Buletin Veteriner Udayana最新文献

{"title":"QUALITY OF BALINESE BEEF PRODUCED BY PESANGGARAN SLAUGHTERHOUSE WITH ABIANSEMAL VILLAGE ABATTOIRS","authors":"Anak Agung Sagung Sandatsari Dewi, I. K. Suada, I. Sukada","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.61","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing demand for beef causes the intensity of cattle slaughter to increase. This makes the existence of slaughterhouses (RPH) and abattoirs (TPH) indispensable in supporting the availability of meat in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Balinese beef in terms of subjective and objective tests and to determine the difference in the quality of Balinese beef produced by Pesanggaran slaughterhouses and Abiansemal Village of abattoirs. The samples used in this study were Balinese beef slaughtered at Pesanggaran slaughterhouses and Abiansemal Village abattoirs, at the silver side (M. biceps femoris) as much as 125 grams/head of 16 meat samples. Each sample was subjectively (color test, odor test, consistency test, and texture test) and objectively (pH test, water binding capacity test, and moisture content test) tested for physical quality. Subjective data was analyzed by Mann Whitney test and objective data was tested by T test (Independent). The results of the subjective data research with the Mann Whitney test obtained the results of the color test of Balinese beef produced by RPH Pesanggaran and TPH Abiansemal Village respectively 6.03 and 8.77, the odor test both had a score of 2, the consistency test had a score of 2.6 and 1.8, the texture test had a score of 2.43 and 1.38. While the T Test (Independent) test for objective data obtained the pH test results of 5.48 and 5.6, respectively, the water binding capacity test was 73.29% and 76.07%, and the water content test was 66.42% and 69.36%. It can be concluded that the quality of Balinese beef from Pesanggaran slaughterhouses and Abiansemal Village abattoirs is in good condition and suitable for consumption. In order to obtain ASUH meat products, it is recommended to carry out guidance on abattoirs in accordance with the standards for slaughtering animals at slaughterhouses.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"134 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH VIDEO MEDIA FOR POSYANDU CADRES","authors":"Ni Made Puspita Dewi, N. K. A. Astiti, I. N. Wirata, Ni Wayan Suarniti, Lely Cintari, Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.116","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is one of the malignancies of the female reproductive organs with a long pathophysiology. Early detection with Visual Acetate Inspection (VIA) and Pap Smear can prevent poor prognosis. However, the evaluation of the coverage of the achievement of the program is still low. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of primary prevention education on cervical cancer using video media to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. Type of experimental research categorical paired. The sample was 56 posyandu cadres who were selected by purposive sampling. Knowledge data collection was done with pretest and posttest questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Wilcoxon (ρ=0.005). The results showed an increase in the median value of knowledge pretest 65.00 to the posttest median of 85.00. Video media effectively increases the knowledge of posyandu cadres about the early detection of cervical cancer (ρ=0.000). Health education with video media proved effective in increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres about the primary prevention of cervical cancer. It is hoped that this study can contribute to improving the ability of human resources in promotive efforts through interactive media-based health promotion.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"1076 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESCHERICHIA COLI RESISTANCE CAUSES COLIBACILLOSIS TO ANTIBIOTICS IN PIG FARMS IN ALOK DISTRICT SIKKA REGENCY OF NTT","authors":"Paulus Oktavianus Pyo, Hapsari Mahatmi, I. W. M. Tenaya","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.112","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of antibiotic resistance is a very serious problem that needs attention and countermeasures, especially in the use of antibiotics on farms, especially in pigs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis to several types of antibiotics. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling from pigs showing symptoms of colibacillosis.  A total of ten faecal samples were taken from a total population of 257 heads from 32 pig farms. Antibiotic resistance tests were performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results showed that all samples examined were E. coli with haemolysis γ and resistant to ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin (90%) and streptomycin (10%). But all isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline and kanamycin (90%) and streptomycin (70%). The isolated E. coli showed cross-resistance to antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin. It was concluded that E. coli was resistant to a number of antibiotics and some were even multidrug resistant. The use of antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin in pig farms in Alok district, Sikka regency should be stopped considering that there has been resistance to isolated E. coli. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"741 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140465661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCES PARASITE NEMATODE ON ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT IN SUKAWATI SUBDISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY","authors":"Viany Ekklesia Pangaribuan, I. Apsari, I. N. Sulabda, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.114","url":null,"abstract":"Etawa crossbreed goat have farmed in Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency. As a ruminant, goat had risked to get infected by nematode parasites in Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency. This study had known to identification and prevalences parasite nematode cluster in Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency. This study had bought some sample then have preserved with 10% formalin. The result is, prevalence of nematode parasite is 14% and nematode who can identification is Skrjabinema spp.; Strongyloides sp.; and Strongyl-type. Prevalence nematode in Sukawati Subdistrict more less than another place. From the results who have, cage cleanliness should be upgrade for minimalize nematode parasite infection.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"41 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140465779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVALENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF ECTOPARASITES LICE IN DOMESTIC CHICKEN IN BALI","authors":"Gusti Ayu Putu Ratih Puspasari, I. B. Oka, I. Dwinata","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.51","url":null,"abstract":"Free-range chicken is Indonesia's natural wealth which has various benefits as laying poultry, broilers and religious ceremonies. One of the ectoparasites that attack free-range chickens in Bali is lice. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of free-range chicken lice in Bali and identify the type of lice in free-range chickens in Bali. So that precise control can be carried out. Lice were obtained from 60 free-range chickens in several areas of Bali, namely Tabanan, Badung, and Gianyar regencies. Sampling is done by combing chicken feathers using cotton swabs slightly moistened with 70% alhokol. The ticks collected come from several regions on the chicken's body, namely the head-neck, back, chest, and wings. The obtained lice are then inserted into an affendorf tube that has contained 70% alcohol and labeled to distinguish one chicken from another. Then the identification process is carried out. The results showed that the prevalence of lice infestation in free-range chickens in Bali was 53% with Tabanan (50%), Badung (25%) and Gianyar (85%) regencies. The types of ticks found are Menopon gallinae, Lipeurus caponis, Gonoicotes gallinae, and Menacanthus straminaeus.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"132 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140470399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTOPATOLOGICAL CHANGES OF WHITE RATS' SKIN CAUSED BY APPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA OF THE LAMTORO LEAF","authors":"Dwi Muslifah Nur Hijayani, I. K. Berata, N. Susari","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.75","url":null,"abstract":"Mimosine is one of the substances contained in lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves. The toxic effect of mimosine on livestock is highly dependent on the concentration of mimosine in feed ingredients and the length of time livestock consume feed high in mimosine. This study aims to determine the histopathology of white rat skin exposed to mimosine compounds with different doses. This study used male white rats with Wistar strain, 2 months old and 300-350 g body weight. The 20 rats used were divided into four treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control, P1 (positive control, given standard mimosine 5 mg/head/day), P2 (given lamtoro leaf simplisia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day orally), P3 (given lamtoro leaf simplisia at a dose of 150 mg/head/day). On the 15th day of necropsy, the skin organs were taken and fixed using 10% NBF. After the skin organs were fixed, histopathology preparations were made using HE staining. Histopathologic examination was performed including three lesion variables: hair follicle necrosis, congestion, and inflammation. The severity of the lesions was scored as 0, 1, 2, and 3 for normal, mild, moderate and severe lesions, respectively. Data were then analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests. The results showed that exposure to mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplisia did not cause hair loss in experimental animals as it does in cattle. However, exposure to mimosine in P1 (5 mg/head/day) and P3 (150 mg/head/day) caused histopathological skin lesions in the form of congestion, necrosis, and mild inflammation. The results showed that exposure to mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplisia did not cause hair loss in experimental animals as it does in cattle. However, exposure to mimosine in P1 (5 mg/head/day) and P3 (150 mg/head/day) caused histopathological skin lesions in the form of congestion, necrosis, and mild inflammation. The conclusion of the study is that mimosine compounds from lamtoro leaf simplisia cause histopathological changes in white rat skin tissue, especially congestion lesions. However, there was no difference in the effect of mimosine administration from lamtoro leaf simplisia between a dose of 50 mg/head/day and a dose of 150 mg/head/day on the histopathology of rat skin tissue. Further research needs to be done on the effect of exposure to mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplisia with higher concentrations.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"47 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140465751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMMUNITY LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON THE RISK FACTORS OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN SILIRAGUNG VILLAGE SILIRAGUNG DISTRICT BANYUWANGI REGENCY","authors":"Ahmad Anang Intan Purnama Negara, I. Sukada, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.50","url":null,"abstract":"Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the single-celled protozoa Toxoplasma gondii with other animals from the Filidae class (cat family) as definitive hosts. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public understanding of the dangers of toxoplasmosis in Siliragung Village. The data collection method used a questionnaire by conducting interviews with the community consisting of pre-marital and post-marital women in Siliragung Village, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of the people of Siliragung Village from pre-marital women obtains a score of 47%. This shows that the level of knowledge of pre-marital women in Siliragung Village regarding the risk factors for toxoplasmosis is quite adequate. Then, post-marital women get a score of 55%. This study concluded that pre-marital women in Siliragung Village, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency had lower knowledge than post-marital women about the risk factors for toxoplasmosis.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"1210 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ETHANOL EXTRACT LEAF MIMOSA THAT GROWS IN DENPASAR CITY","authors":"Kadek Ayu Wiadnyani, A. Dharmayudha, L. M. Sudimartini, I. M. Merdana","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.58","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a tropical country rich in natural resources including medicinal plants, which have been used as traditional medicines for generations. Mimosa (Mimosa pudica L.) is a plant that has a lot of potential to be developed into raw materials for traditional medicine because it has many pharmacological activities that are beneficial in supporting health. This study aims to determine the active phytochemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract of Mimosa leaves. Mimosa leaves will be collected around the city of Denpasar, Bali. The sample will then be extracted using 70% ethanol solvent by maceration method. Phytochemical tests which include steroid/triterpenoid tests, flavonoid tests, alkaloid tests, phenolic tests, tannin tests, and saponin tests were carried out to identify the active phytochemical compounds in the samples. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on testing of the phytochemical compounds of the 70% ethanol extract of mimosa leaves grown in the city of Denpasar, it was concluded that the extract contains triterpenoid/steroidal, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, and saponins. This research is an early stage in detecting the content of secondary metabolites in mimosa. Further research is suggested to be carried out in testing the content of mimosa leaves, for example fractionation, which can later be used in practical applications in the field of veterinary medicine.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"209 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140470254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF SMALL INTESTINE OF BALI DUCKS AT DIFFERENT AGES","authors":"Maria Nindi Dewi Sugiarto, N. L. E. Setiasih, L. Heryani, I. K. Suatha, N. Susari, I. Soma","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Bali ducks are one of the local poultry breeds that have high potential as producers of meat and eggs. The existence of this Balinese duck is spread evenly in rural areas in Bali. This study aims to histomorphometry of the small intestine of Bali ducks at different ages. In this study, 18 male Bali ducks were used as small intestine samples at 1 month, 3 months and 5 months. Bali ducks were obtained from a duck farm in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. Sampling of the small intestine was carried out in three parts, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, then the organs were fixed with NBF 10% which was then made into histological preparations with HE staining. The research results are presented in a quantitative descriptive form. The results showed that the histological structure of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, is composed of four layers, namely the tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and the outermost is tunica serosa. The histomorphometric results, namely the total thickness of the layers that make up the small intestine of Bali ducks aged 1, 3, and 5 months respectively were 180.39 ± 29.59µm; 170.35±32.91µm; 302.09±78.94µm. It can be concluded that the histomorphometry of the small intestine of  Bali ducks in ducks aged 1, 3, and 5 months has differences of thickness.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"254 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140469126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF BLOOD AND GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN K-9 DOGS AT THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA STATE POLICE OF MALANG CITY RESORT","authors":"Adithya Fauzan, N. A. Suratma, Sri Kayati Widyastuti","doi":"10.24843/bvu.v16i1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bvu.v16i1.74","url":null,"abstract":"K9 dogs are one of the animals of the Indonesian National Police where they have a fairly extreme and heavy work environment in assisting tasks such as finding explosives, drug tracking operations, security operations and searching for victims of natural disasters such as landslides to earthquakes. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of infection and the types of blood and digestive tract parasites that infect K9 dogs in the Indonesian National Police Malang City Resort. The blood examination method used is by observing blood reviews with Diff-quick staining and fecal examination using the flotation concentration method which is then observed with a microscope. The results of the incidence of parasitic infections in K9 dogs of the Indonesian National Police Malang City Resort were 100%, namely from 10 dog samples, 50% were infected with blood parasites and 60% were infected with digestive tract parasites. In the blood test examination only found Babesia sp. while in the feces examination found Ancylostoma sp., Strongyloides sp. and Trichuris sp. It is recommended to take countermeasures in the form of routine anti-parasitic administration.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140466786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}