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The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development最新文献

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Public Goods, Externalities, and Collective-Action Problems of Governance 公共产品、外部性与治理的集体行动问题
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0004
W. Ferguson
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引用次数: 0
Policy Innovations Can Relax Political Constraints 政策创新可以放松政治约束
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0007
W. Ferguson
{"title":"Policy Innovations Can Relax Political Constraints","authors":"W. Ferguson","doi":"10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Development requires institutional change. This chapter suggests a ray of hope. Policy innovations, according to hypothesis 5, can enhance capacities for resolving CAPs, relaxing political impediments to development—notably, CAPs from hypotheses 3 and 4. South Korea’s 1950s land reform policy established foundations for subsequent development. Innovations, however, emerge and spread within political contexts; institutional change presents formidable CAPs. Distinct individual as opposed to organizational capacities for information processing, combined with asymmetric distributions of power, typically generate relatively long periods of institutional and policy stability that occasionally succumb to rapid change: punctuated equilibria. Within such contexts, coalitions vie for influence, using policy narratives and images (mini ideologies) to legitimate their influence and discredit opponents.","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121076299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
5 Power, Social Conflict, Institutional Formation, and Credible Commitment 权力、社会冲突、制度形成与可信承诺
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.1515/9781503611979-008
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引用次数: 0
Business-State Interactions 业务状态的相互作用
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0010
William D. Ferguson
{"title":"Business-State Interactions","authors":"William D. Ferguson","doi":"10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter extends Chapter 8’s political settlement framework by addressing business-state interactions operating within specific types of settlements. Three levels of interaction follow. At the macro level, political settlements shape such interactions. At an intermediate (meso) level, market configurations—that is, their degrees of competitiveness and domestic versus export orientation—affect the demands businesses place on the state. These dynamics influence the accessibility (openness) of micro-level exchange agreements (deals) as well as their credibility—specifically, the degree to which they are ordered, meaning honored and predictable, or disordered. A shift from disordered to ordered deals reflects resolution of second-order CAPs of enforcing agreements. Such a shift can prompt growth accelerations that facilitate escaping poverty traps. More substantial development, however, requires addressing Chapter 4’s complex coordination CAPs.","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115560120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Context Inf luences Development 环境如何影响发展
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0009
W. Ferguson
{"title":"How Context Inf luences Development","authors":"W. Ferguson","doi":"10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Political settlements underlie institutional construction and thus a society’s prospects for development. Without some mutually understood method for settling major disputes through politics rather than organized violence, institutions cannot resolve CAPs that impede development. This chapter develops my approach to categorizing political settlements. It offers a framework that permits systematic inquiry into relationships between distributions of power, institutional evolution, and prospects for resolving a series of context-specific CAPs of achieving economic and political development. Political settlements differ fundamentally according to their social foundations’which groups are party to the settlement’and their configuration of authority among insider elites. A four-quadrant typology distinguishes between broad and narrow social foundations and coherent (unipolar) versus disorganized (multipolar) configurations of authority. Additionally, the presence of resource constraints and mutually understood threats to elite political survival conditions motivations to create institutions.","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117108858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Development, Political Development, and Inequality 经济发展、政治发展和不平等
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0003
W. Ferguson
{"title":"Economic Development, Political Development, and Inequality","authors":"W. Ferguson","doi":"10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter augments Chapter 1’s foundations with detail on political and economic development, inequality, their interactions, and associated CAPs. Development entails sustained, widespread improvement of economic and political capabilities. Economic development includes steady growth in per capita income, education, health care, and infrastructure, with attention to deprivation, poverty, broader inequities, and associated avenues and barriers to achievement. It also involves creating functional economic institutions. Political development entails steady augmentation of a state’s ability to provide public goods and services; protect economic, political, and civil rights; and create and enforce impartial rules (a rule of law). It also involves broad access to political decision making, limiting authority, mobilizing public participation, and enhancing the legitimacy of underlying procedures. Inequality has multiple dimensions (income, wealth, access); achieving equity along one dimension often compromises that for another. Multiple types of inequality are both outcomes of and conditions that shape development. Multiple CAPs ensue.","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125851262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
4 Economic Foundations of Unequal Development 不平等发展的经济基础
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.1515/9781503611979-007
{"title":"4 Economic Foundations of Unequal Development","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781503611979-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503611979-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125863661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0011
W. Ferguson
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"W. Ferguson","doi":"10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Development entails sustained enhancement of economic and political capabilities across a society’s members and groups. This text presents a conceptual framework, fully developed in Chapters 8 and 9, that addresses the social scientist’s dilemma concerning how to approach systematic inquiry into the myriad complexities of political-economic development. To address pertinent contexts, this framework systematically addresses interactions between asymmetric distributions of power and institutional evolution. It relates distinct types of political settlements to distinct sets of developmental CAPs that shape development. Related inquiry can then focus on how principles from the five core hypotheses operate in specific political-economic contexts. Such analysis can uncover how specific types of policy innovations relate to prospects for successful adoption within specific contexts. This framework can also underlie broad research programs with many theoretical and modeling extensions, as well as multiple testable empirical hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133992765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.1515/9781503611979-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781503611979-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503611979-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"23 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power, Social Conflict, Institutional Formation, and Credible Commitment 权力、社会冲突、制度形成与可信承诺
The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0006
W. Ferguson
{"title":"Power, Social Conflict, Institutional Formation, and Credible Commitment","authors":"W. Ferguson","doi":"10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503604612.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter develops a social conflict theory of institutions. The third hypothesis posits that unequal distributions of power shape the creation, evolution, and demise of economic and political institutions. A background discussion defines power—a slightly slippery concept—and addresses key sources and manifestations of power. Unequal distributions of power then generate a series of CAPs associated with asymmetric influence on institutional construction and evolution. A flowchart model illustrates. To complicate matters, the fourth hypothesis posits that powerful parties cannot, left to themselves, credibly promise to refrain from using their power for their own future gain—often at the expense of others. Specifically, without institutional and motivational constraint, powerful parties may seize the gains from others’ investments in potentially fruitful economic and political activities. Functional development thus requires resolving multiple, largely second-order, CAPs related to credibly restraining powerful actors—when such actors, simultaneously, exert disproportionate influence over institution building.","PeriodicalId":309712,"journal":{"name":"The Political Economy of Collective Action, Inequality, and Development","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133733947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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