Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Community detection in cellular network traces 小区小区在蜂窝网络跟踪中的检测
M. Zheleva, Paul Schmitt, M. Vigil, E. Belding-Royer
{"title":"Community detection in cellular network traces","authors":"M. Zheleva, Paul Schmitt, M. Vigil, E. Belding-Royer","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517932","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of user behavior in cellular networks have served as a knowledge base for development of critical applications and services catered to specific user needs. In this paper we examine community persistence in egocentric social graphs extracted from cellular network traces in the Cote d'Ivoire provided by Orange. The goal of our study is to inform mechanisms for improved dissemination of information by identifying subscribers or groups that can serve as information relays. We find that communities that persist in an egocentric network are independent of one another. Thus, multiple information relays can be selected from each independent community, to increase the probability that information will flow to the ego.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126410097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Voice-based marketing for agricultural products: a case study in rural Northern Ghana 基于语音的农产品营销:加纳北部农村的案例研究
Francis Dittoh, C. V. Aart, V. D. Boer
{"title":"Voice-based marketing for agricultural products: a case study in rural Northern Ghana","authors":"Francis Dittoh, C. V. Aart, V. D. Boer","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517924","url":null,"abstract":"We present a study conducted in rural Northern Ghana about issues around the marketing of agricultural products and the need of mobile-based ICT solutions. The need for the spread of information and web access to communities in developing countries has given rise to the design and development of numerous ICT solutions, many of which have focused on the recent increase of mobile usage in developing countries. The contributions of this paper are: 1) Empirical results from a field survey run in Northern Ghana, which points to issues of a lack of buyers, low price offers and lack of transportation to sale points as the main issues in marketing of agricultural products and also points to the potential for mobile-based ICT solutions to mitigate the pertinent issues within the case study, but also in other areas. 2) The development of a voice-based prototype that allows medium to large-scale farmers in rural areas to place advertisements on the World Wide Web. The prototype was evaluated based on functionality and feasibility, including financial sustainability.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"361 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132450512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Ila Dhageyso: an interactive voice forum to foster transparent governance in Somaliland Ila Dhageyso:促进索马里兰透明治理的互动声音论坛
Mohamed Gulaid, Aditya Vashistha
{"title":"Ila Dhageyso: an interactive voice forum to foster transparent governance in Somaliland","authors":"Mohamed Gulaid, Aditya Vashistha","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517947","url":null,"abstract":"In many developing countries, it is challenging for remote communities to access reliable and accurate sources of news. This paper examines the case of Somaliland, where there is a fragmented media landscape that is subject to tribal biases and manipulations. Often, exaggeration or misrepresentation of facts prompts conflicts and hostility towards authorities, especially in remote areas. To foster more transparent communications between governmental institutions and the public, we built and deployed an interactive voice forum, accessible to anyone with a basic mobile handset. Called Ila Dhageyso, this forum enables callers to listen and respond to official recordings from the Presidential Ministry, as well as to the responses of other callers. Audio messages are also threaded and posted on YouTube to involve Somaliland people in diaspora. From December 2012 to April 2013, Ila Dhageyso logged 4,300 posts from callers. This paper reviews the media climate and geopolitical circumstances in Somaliland that motivated the formation of Ila Dhageyso. It also describes the design, implementation, and experiences gained in the first exploratory deployment of the service.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123455959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Lean e-integration for development: the case of the national licensing center in Albania 精益电子集成促进发展:阿尔巴尼亚国家许可中心的案例
Endrit Kromidha
{"title":"Lean e-integration for development: the case of the national licensing center in Albania","authors":"Endrit Kromidha","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517906","url":null,"abstract":"E-government services have transformed public services for citizens and organizations. Yet, the challenge remains to integrate the increasing number of projects and systems not only according to budgetary or political agendas, but based on what end-users expect from the new services. This study analyzes how lean management referring to increased value and reduction of waste could be applied to e-integration reforms for development. The findings are based on the new National Licensing Center in Albania, a developing country in South-East Europe. They suggest that integrated change takes time and there is significant resistance from old practices and structures, regardless of the information technology solutions. One-stop-shop agencies have the potential to enact lean management in practice by providing more standardized and efficient services for end-users. However, continuous improvements for integrated services require more attention than temporary projects for sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125798285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A mobile scaffolding application to support novice learners of computer programming 一个移动脚手架应用程序,以支持初学者的计算机编程
Charity Chao Mbogo, E. Blake, H. Suleman
{"title":"A mobile scaffolding application to support novice learners of computer programming","authors":"Charity Chao Mbogo, E. Blake, H. Suleman","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517941","url":null,"abstract":"Support for novice learners of computer programming can be provided by scaffolding the construction of programs. The ubiquity of mobile phones allows us to support learners whenever they wish to work on a program outside the classroom. This paper describes the development of an application that scaffolds the construction of programs on a mobile phone. The application was designed based on a five-level scaffolding framework and implemented on the Android platform. The application scaffolds the construction of programs on a mobile device by: (i) representing a program in parts; (ii) restricting a learner to complete the program in a certain order; (iii) enabling construction of a program one part at a time; (iv) providing instructions, steps, default code to be edited, hints, and error prompts where appropriate; and (v) fading the scaffolds as the learner progresses from one successfully completed and compiled program, to the next. Experiments are currently ongoing to test and evaluate the mobile application.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129156320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Psychological dynamics in ICTD projects ICTD项目中的心理动力学
Tara S. Behrend, Alexander E. Gloss, Garett Howardson, L. F. Thompson, S. McCallum
{"title":"Psychological dynamics in ICTD projects","authors":"Tara S. Behrend, Alexander E. Gloss, Garett Howardson, L. F. Thompson, S. McCallum","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517944","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we categorize the types and prevalence of psychological factors that were present in ICTD interventions described in the ICTD2012 proceedings. With an eye towards recommendations for better understanding and addressing these dynamics, we then interpret and discuss these findings. We conclude that psychological dynamics on an individual level of analysis are either more prominent or tend to be identified more often by ICTD practitioners/researchers than dynamics on dyad/team and organizational levels. In addition, instances where psychological dynamics impede the success of ICTD interventions feature more prominently than dynamics which facilitate the success of those interventions. We argue for a greater appreciation and enhancement of positive psychological dynamics on higher levels of analysis through a more robust application of theory relating to organizational behavior.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126325592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Participate, collaborate, and decide: defining design problems in a Syrian community 参与、合作和决定:在叙利亚社区中定义设计问题
Ammar Halabi, Basile Zimmermann, M. Courant
{"title":"Participate, collaborate, and decide: defining design problems in a Syrian community","authors":"Ammar Halabi, Basile Zimmermann, M. Courant","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517901","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses an exploratory approach for identifying potential ICT design problems in a local community through collaboration with its members. We are currently participating in the activities of a volunteer community in Syria, where members appropriate Facebook and other online tools to collaborate and organize. In such context, conducting participatory design is not straightforward and needs to be problematized. For instance, what is the desired outcome of participation? Who participates in what? And what are the suitable tools? Here we focus on the value of participation in defining relevant design problems in collaboration with the community. We present our research process where we adopt an ethnographic approach guided by the works of sociologists Howard Becker, Juliet Corbin, and Anselm Strauss. We finally describe how this approach also allows us to move from participant observation towards participatory design.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122332608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Survivability to sustainability of biodiversity: what do ICTs and indigenous knowledge have to do with it? 生物多样性的生存性与可持续性:信息通信技术和本土知识与之有何关系?
M. Masinde
{"title":"Survivability to sustainability of biodiversity: what do ICTs and indigenous knowledge have to do with it?","authors":"M. Masinde","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517900","url":null,"abstract":"Literature is awash with the term 'sustainability'; sustainable development, sustainable education, sustainable eco-system, sustainable this, sustainable that but, it all boil down \"the balance among nature (ecology), people (community of social networks) and the economy which transcends one generation\". Sustainability is driven by the thirst to improve quality of life through sustained economic growth; however, with the world's population growing exponentially, and an equal measure of world's resource decline, maintaining this has become a mountainous task. This has led to the 'survival-for-the-fittest' kind of scenario where many people are left pushing so hard to survive; for them, sustainability has slowly given way to survivability. Sustainable use of biodiversity is one area where African has lagged behind. Rampant biodiversity degradation and the inability to cope with the resultant changes are some of the reasons why the Continent tops the list of climate change vulnerability victims. As researchers develop solutions to ensure Africa's survivability amidst these changes, they must avoid \"transferring of Northern designs to Southern realities\". No one knows Africa's biodiversity more that the local people themselves; they are host to rich indigenous knowledge on biodiversity degradation and mitigation practices; they have observed and experienced the changes over the years. However, this knowledge is facing threats from various circles and on its own, it may not deliver Africa's survivability tool. Information and telecommunications technology (ICT) provides the missing puzzle; integrating this with the indigenous knowledge (IK) is a sure way of improving survivability. In this paper, the design of such an integrated system for tracking biodiversity degradation is described and the link between the system and survivability demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121657516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Maps, politics and data sharing: a Palestinian puzzle 地图、政治和数据共享:巴勒斯坦的难题
C. Maitland
{"title":"Maps, politics and data sharing: a Palestinian puzzle","authors":"C. Maitland","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517946","url":null,"abstract":"Palestinian towns and cities are being left out of the online mapping revolution. The puzzle of why this is occurring, despite formal street names, GIS expertise and a lack of obvious political/security factors, is likely to be solved by increased sharing by Palestinian governments, international organizations and map makers. An analysis of data collected through interviews, emails and media reports, provides the basis for recommendations to enhance data sharing in support of improving development and accessibility of online maps.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122606349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Participatory action research & inclusive information and knowledge management for empowerment 参与性行动研究和包容性信息和知识管理,以增强权能
L. Stillman
{"title":"Participatory action research & inclusive information and knowledge management for empowerment","authors":"L. Stillman","doi":"10.1145/2517899.2517903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517903","url":null,"abstract":"This Note discusses current and prospective research into understandings of Participatory Action Research (PAR) and its relationship to the development of inclusive and pluralistic forms of Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) in ICT4D/ICTD contexts through the Oxfam Australia-Monash University Partnership. It is intended that an innovative demonstration project to trial new ways of implementing PAR & pluralistic IKM will be then be undertaken with international development NGOs with an aim to more widespread adoption of these techniques.","PeriodicalId":309698,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies and Development: Notes - Volume 2","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134288324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书