发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Nida Notes最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Alternative Cigarettes May Deliver More Nicotine Than Conventional Cigarettes 替代香烟可能比传统香烟含有更多的尼古丁
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V18I2ACMDMNTCC
S. Farrer
{"title":"Alternative Cigarettes May Deliver More Nicotine Than Conventional Cigarettes","authors":"S. Farrer","doi":"10.1151/V18I2ACMDMNTCC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V18I2ACMDMNTCC","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134465964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Twins Study Links Early Marijuana Use to Increased Risk of Abuse or Dependence 双胞胎研究表明早期吸食大麻会增加滥用或依赖的风险
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V18I4TSLEMUIRAD
P. Zickler
{"title":"Twins Study Links Early Marijuana Use to Increased Risk of Abuse or Dependence","authors":"P. Zickler","doi":"10.1151/V18I4TSLEMUIRAD","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V18I4TSLEMUIRAD","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130357810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study Demonstrates That Marijuana Smokers Experience Significant Withdrawal 研究表明吸食大麻的人有明显的戒断症状
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V17I3SDTMSESW
P. Zickler
{"title":"Study Demonstrates That Marijuana Smokers Experience Significant Withdrawal","authors":"P. Zickler","doi":"10.1151/V17I3SDTMSESW","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V17I3SDTMSESW","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127997398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nicotine's Multiple Effects on the Brian's Reward System Drive Addiction 尼古丁对大脑奖励系统驱动成瘾的多重影响
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V17I6NMEBRSDA
P. Zickler
{"title":"Nicotine's Multiple Effects on the Brian's Reward System Drive Addiction","authors":"P. Zickler","doi":"10.1151/V17I6NMEBRSDA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V17I6NMEBRSDA","url":null,"abstract":"puzzle of what makes nicotine so addictive. Dr. Daniel McGehee and colleagues at the University of Chicago have shown that along with directly stimulating the brain’s reward system, nicotine also stimulates it indirectly by altering the balance of inputs from two types of neuron that help regulate its activity level. This additional stimulation intensifies the pleasure from smoking and makes it last longer. Scientists have long known that nicotine, like other addictive drugs, attaches to the core neurons of the brain’s reward system, where beneficial behaviors (such as drinking water when thirsty) are rewarded and reinforced. Situated in a region of the brain called the ventral tegmental area (VTA), these reward-system neurons, called dopaminergic neurons, trigger release of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) in a nearby brain region called the nucleus accumbens (NAc). When nicotine attaches to these neurons they increase their activity, flooding the NAc with dopamine, which produces pleasure and a disposition to repeat the behaviors that","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121226317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Genetic Variation May Increase Nicotine Craving and Smoking Relapse 基因变异可能增加对尼古丁的渴望和吸烟复发
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V18I3GVMINCSR
P. Zickler
{"title":"Genetic Variation May Increase Nicotine Craving and Smoking Relapse","authors":"P. Zickler","doi":"10.1151/V18I3GVMINCSR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V18I3GVMINCSR","url":null,"abstract":"help with a variety of treatments, including counseling, nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum, lozenges, or inhalers), and medications. Some smokers use these treatments and succeed; for many, however, the discomfort of withdrawal and craving for nicotine lead to relapse. Recent NIDAfunded research suggests that our genes may partly explain this variable success. The research evaluated the effect of an enzyme, designated CYP2B6, on craving and relapse. This enzyme breaks down nicotine in the brain. Some people’s genes produce a more active form of the enzyme, while others have a less active form. Dr. Caryn Lerman at the NIDAand NCIsupported Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (TTURC) at the University of Pennsylvania found that","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"312 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115603424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Substance-Abusing Adolescents Show Ethnic and Gender Differences in Psychiatric Disorders 滥用药物的青少年在精神障碍方面存在种族和性别差异
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V18I1SAASEGDPD
Kimberly J. Martin
{"title":"Substance-Abusing Adolescents Show Ethnic and Gender Differences in Psychiatric Disorders","authors":"Kimberly J. Martin","doi":"10.1151/V18I1SAASEGDPD","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V18I1SAASEGDPD","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122901947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Women and Smoking: Sensory Factors, Attitudes About Weight, Phase of Menstrual Cycle All Key To Quitting 女性与吸烟:感官因素，对体重的态度，月经周期阶段都是戒烟的关键
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V17I4WSSFAAWPMCAKQ
Jill Williams
{"title":"Women and Smoking: Sensory Factors, Attitudes About Weight, Phase of Menstrual Cycle All Key To Quitting","authors":"Jill Williams","doi":"10.1151/V17I4WSSFAAWPMCAKQ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V17I4WSSFAAWPMCAKQ","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132049239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
High-Risk Sex Is Main Factor in HIV Infection for Men and Women Who Inject Drugs 高危性行为是注射吸毒者感染艾滋病毒的主要因素
Nida Notes Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1151/V17I2HSIMFHIMWWID
R. Mathias
{"title":"High-Risk Sex Is Main Factor in HIV Infection for Men and Women Who Inject Drugs","authors":"R. Mathias","doi":"10.1151/V17I2HSIMFHIMWWID","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1151/V17I2HSIMFHIMWWID","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309693,"journal":{"name":"Nida Notes","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121678903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书