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2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings最新文献

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Effective awaking interaction learning system that uses vital sensing 基于生命感知的有效唤醒交互学习系统
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493566
J. Nakase, K. Moriyama, K. Kiyokawa, M. Numao, M. Oyama, S. Kurihara
{"title":"Effective awaking interaction learning system that uses vital sensing","authors":"J. Nakase, K. Moriyama, K. Kiyokawa, M. Numao, M. Oyama, S. Kurihara","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493566","url":null,"abstract":"In ambient information systems, not only extracting human behavior with a sensor network but also adaptive autonomous interaction between the environment and humans is an important function. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning methodology for acquiring suitable interaction for each person's daily behavior. This time, we used vital sensors to detect and classify a user's condition. In an experiment, we show the feasibility of the proposed methodology.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"342 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121694519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2 in 1 leakey coaxial cable for intrusion detection sensor 2合1漏同轴电缆，用于入侵检测传感器
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493560
K. Inomata, W. Tsujita, T. Hirai
{"title":"2 in 1 leakey coaxial cable for intrusion detection sensor","authors":"K. Inomata, W. Tsujita, T. Hirai","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493560","url":null,"abstract":"Novel leaky coaxial cable (LCX) is developed. It contains both transmitting and receiving LCX for intrusion detection sensor. While the suppression of coupling between transmitter and receiver is major theme in microwave technology, we give a solution of transmitter and receiver antenna combination. We have developed a prototype of 2 in 1 LCX and then evaluated its performance for intrusion detection sensor in field experimentation.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123272214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Combining multiple GPS receivers to enhance relative distance measurements 结合多个GPS接收器增强相对距离测量
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493552
E. Trinklein, G. Parker
{"title":"Combining multiple GPS receivers to enhance relative distance measurements","authors":"E. Trinklein, G. Parker","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493552","url":null,"abstract":"Inexpensive, commercial available off-the-shelf (COTS) Global Positioning Receivers (GPS) have typical accuracy of ±3 meters when augmented by the Wide Areas Augmentation System (WAAS). There exist applications that require position measurements between two moving targets. The focus of this work is to explore the viability of using clusters of COTS GPS receivers for relative position measurements to improve their accuracy. An experimental study was performed using two clusters, each with five GPS receivers, with a fixed distance of 4.5 m between the clusters. Although the relative position was fixed, the entire system of ten GPS receivers was on a mobile platform. An expensive RTK GPS system, accurate to the centimeter level, was also fixed to the mobile platform and used for comparison. Data was recorded while moving the system over a rectangular track with a perimeter distance of 7564 m. The cluster data was post processed and yielded approximately one meter accuracy for the relative position vector between the two clusters. Furthermore, the 2σ and RMS values were decreased by approximately 13 fold from a worst case scenario.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"1265 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133842086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Fuzzy logic in heart rate and blood pressure measuring system 心率和血压测量系统中的模糊逻辑
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493568
I. Morsi, Yahia Zakria Abd El Gawad
{"title":"Fuzzy logic in heart rate and blood pressure measuring system","authors":"I. Morsi, Yahia Zakria Abd El Gawad","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493568","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare sector quality demands are exponentially rising to design expert systems for medical diagnosis. Likewise there is growing capture of biological, clinical, administrative data and integration of distributed and heterogeneous databases. Those previous mentioned branches create a completely new base for medical quality and cost management. In this paper fuzzy logic model is designed and practically tested. A group of 105 patients is use to develop this model and another group of same count patients was used to test it. All results are compared using fuzzy logic model in MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114406895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Optical fiber bragg grating sensors applied to gas turbine engine instrumentation and monitoring 光纤光栅传感器在燃气涡轮发动机仪表和监测中的应用
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493583
G. Wild
{"title":"Optical fiber bragg grating sensors applied to gas turbine engine instrumentation and monitoring","authors":"G. Wild","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493583","url":null,"abstract":"Optical fiber systems are becoming more prevalent in both commercial and military aircraft, finding applications in niche area where the properties of optical fibers are essential. However, the application of optical fibers to all aircraft systems, in particular fly-by-light, is of significant interest. In this work, an integrated engine instrumentation and monitoring system based on optical fiber Bragg grating sensors is proposed. Engine instrumentation and monitoring requires a number of different sensors, including temperature, pressure, RPM, and vibration. All four of these measurands can be monitored using FBGs, multiplexed together using the same interrogation system. Results for all of these measurands are presented, including proposed transducers for both pressure and vibration. In addition, the overall optical fiber monitoring system is proposed.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128300775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Microhotplates for low power, and ultra dense gaseous sensor arrays using recessed silica aerogel for heat insulation 微热板低功率，和超密集的气体传感器阵列使用嵌入式硅胶气凝胶隔热
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493572
M. S. Jalali, S. Kumar, M. Madani, N. Tzeng
{"title":"Microhotplates for low power, and ultra dense gaseous sensor arrays using recessed silica aerogel for heat insulation","authors":"M. S. Jalali, S. Kumar, M. Madani, N. Tzeng","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493572","url":null,"abstract":"In the operation of air pitted gaseous sensor the microhotplate (μHP) consumes almost all the power used by the sensor. The required area to micromachine the air pit for the μHP of a single sensor is several times more than the actual area required by the sensor itself. The feasibility of implementing low power and ultra dense gaseous sensor array is investigated by developing a new μHP structure using recessed silica aerogel. In comparison with the conventional μHP structure, the recessed aerogel not only has decreased the utilized area of the chip almost ten folds (181 × 181 μm2 vs. 573 × 573 μm2) to maintain a temperature of 360 °C but also has decreased the power consumed by each μHP more than two folds (1 mW vs. 2:1 mW). As the number of sensors increases in a sensor array, the saved area of the chip increases quadratic by using the new structure. Moreover, the power consumed by the new designed structure reduces drastically.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134007913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Energy and lifetime analysis of compressed Wireless Sensor Network communication 压缩无线传感器网络通信的能量和寿命分析
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493547
Celalettin Karakus, A. Gurbuz, B. Tavlı
{"title":"Energy and lifetime analysis of compressed Wireless Sensor Network communication","authors":"Celalettin Karakus, A. Gurbuz, B. Tavlı","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493547","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is directly related with the energy efficiency of computation and communication operations in the sensor nodes. By employing the concepts of Compressive Sensing (CS) theory it is possible to reconstruct a sparse signal with a certain number of random linear measurements, which is much less than the number of measurements necessary in conventional signal reconstruction techniques. In this study, we built an energy dissipation model to quantitatively compare the energy dissipation characteristics of CS and conventional signal processing techniques. This model is used to construct a Linear Programming (LP) framework that jointly captures the energy costs for computing and communication both for CS based techniques and conventional techniques. It is observed that CS prolongs the network lifetime for sparse signals.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122419346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ambient energy harvesting and self-sustainability for transportation infrastructure monitoring wireless sensor networks 交通基础设施监测无线传感器网络的环境能量收集和自我可持续性
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493564
Jin Zhu, Laura Hattaway, Sultan Altamimi
{"title":"Ambient energy harvesting and self-sustainability for transportation infrastructure monitoring wireless sensor networks","authors":"Jin Zhu, Laura Hattaway, Sultan Altamimi","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493564","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the fact that a significant cost of any bridge monitoring system lies in the cost of cabling and its installation, the application of wireless sensor networks is of great importance to the widespread use of bridge monitoring. However, limited power storage, which requires battery replacement, remains a major technical challenge that hinders the deployment of wireless sensor networks, despite the many advantages of using them for structure monitoring. Thus it is very attractive for wireless sensor nodes to be able to harvest energy from the ambient environment to provide power for the sensing, processing, and communications operations. In the paper, we studied the ambient energy harvesting problem of wireless sensors for bridge monitoring and how to achieve complete self-sustainability. The available energy resources were investigated for the bridge monitoring application. A wireless sensor system was implemented and test results on its energy consumption profiles were provided. With careful budgeting it is feasible to achieve complete self-sustainability for some applications with ambient energy harvesting.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117003676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wireless sensor network based smart home: Sensor selection, deployment and monitoring 基于无线传感器网络的智能家居:传感器的选择、部署和监控
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493555
D. Basu, G. Moretti, G. S. Gupta, S. Marsland
{"title":"Wireless sensor network based smart home: Sensor selection, deployment and monitoring","authors":"D. Basu, G. Moretti, G. S. Gupta, S. Marsland","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493555","url":null,"abstract":"The ubiquitous nature of miniature wireless sensors and rapid developments in the wireless network technology have revolutionized home monitoring and surveillance systems. The new means and methods of collecting data efficiently and have led to novel applications for indoor wireless sensor networks. The applications are not limited to solely monitoring but can be extended to behavioral recognition. This can be of great value with the elderly as it can allow anomalous behavior to be detected and corrective actions taken accordingly. This paper details the installation and configuration of unobtrusive sensors in an elderly person's house - a smart home in the making - in a small city in New Zealand. The overall system is envisaged to use machine learning to analyze the data generated by the sensor nodes. The novelty of this project is that instead of setting up an artificial test bed of sensors within the University premises, the sensors have been installed in a subject's home so that data can be collected in a real, not artificial, environment.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130120012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 82
Improved biological agent sensing integrated circuit (BASIC) 改进的生物制剂传感集成电路(BASIC)
2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings Pub Date : 2013-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2013.6493578
Yi Zheng, J. Tront
{"title":"Improved biological agent sensing integrated circuit (BASIC)","authors":"Yi Zheng, J. Tront","doi":"10.1109/SAS.2013.6493578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAS.2013.6493578","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a previously proposed biological sensor system is improved to be more compatible with integrated circuit (IC) technology. The re-designed sensor head detects electromagnetic changes caused by the presence of ferromagnetic tags attached to target pathological and bioterrorism agents (zoonotic microorganisms) both in liquid or gaseous specimens. The system circuits then transform the measured magnetic effects into digital data used to count the number and type of organisms present. The advanced one piece wiring inductor in the conical shape acts as the sensor head. Most important is that the wire geometry achieves ultra-uniformity of the magnetic field magnitude, which ensures a high level of the system accuracy since the randomly located particles will produce nearly the same magnetic flux change over the surface of the sample container. A 3D model is used to simulate organisms tagged with iron nanoparticles being sensed in the system, and the results indicate a maximum difference in effect of 7% when a single biological is moved to various locations across the sensing container surface.","PeriodicalId":309610,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium Proceedings","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124275840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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