S. Kurilkina, V. Belyi, N. Kazak, S. Shandarov, P. Ropot
{"title":"Formation of azimuthally and radially polarized Bessel light beams in one-dimensional photonic crystals having photorefractive properties","authors":"S. Kurilkina, V. Belyi, N. Kazak, S. Shandarov, P. Ropot","doi":"10.1117/12.725710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.725710","url":null,"abstract":"New methods of forming azimuthally and radially polarized Bessel light beams using a one-dimensional photonic crystal having photorefractive properties are proposed and elaborated. These light fields are promising for photolithography, confocal microscopy, and optical communications. The methods are based on the splitting of a polarized Bessel beam, which propagates in a one-dimensional photonic crystal, into two beams having the mutually orthogonal polarizations.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115541854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Yuan, Ruihua Liu, Gao Xuan, Jun Yang, Libo Yuan
{"title":"Approach to retina optical coherence tomography image processing","authors":"J. Yuan, Ruihua Liu, Gao Xuan, Jun Yang, Libo Yuan","doi":"10.1117/12.726454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726454","url":null,"abstract":"Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a recently developed imaging technology. By using Zeiss STRATUS OCT one could obtain clear tomography pictures of retina and macula lutea. The clinical use of image processing requires both medical knowledge and expertise in image processing techniques. This paper focused on processing of retina OCT image to design the automatic retina OCT image identification system that could help us evaluate retina, examine and clinically diagnose the fundus diseases. The motivation of our work is to extract the contour and highlight the feature area of the focus clearly and exactly. Generally it is related to image segmentation, enhancement and binarization etc. In the paper we try to reduce the image noise and make the symbolic area connected through color segmentation, low-pass filter and mathematical morphology algorithm etc., finally discern some common and different properties of postprocessing image compared with the real OCT image. Experiments were done on cystoid macular edema, macular hole and normal retina OCT image. The results show that the project raised is feasible and suitable for further image identification and classification according to ophthalmology criteria.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131679906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The amplification of stimulated Brillouin scattering in backward pumped S band distributed fiber Raman amplifier","authors":"Hongling Liu, Zai-xuan Zhang, Chenxia Li, Hai-fen Xu, Jian-feng Wang, Insoo Kim","doi":"10.1117/12.726523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726523","url":null,"abstract":"The backward cascaded stimulated Brillouin scattering in a backward pumped S band distributed fiber Raman amplifier was researched. The gain medium is G652 fiber. The Raman pump laser is a 1428 nm fiber Raman laser whose power is tunable between 0 and 1W. The signal source is a frequency tunable narrow spectral bandwidth (<100 MHz) external cavity laser. The thresholds of first order and second order stokes SBS are measured as 5mW and 67.6 mW respectively. The stimulated Brillouin scattering lines are amplified by both fiber Raman amplifier and fiber Brillouin amplifier. The saturation gain of first and second stimulated stokes Brillouin lines are about 50 dB and 65dB respectively and the saturation gain of 25 km G652 backward fiber Raman amplifier is about 25 dB, so the gain of first and second stimulated stokes Brillouin lines are about 25 dB and 40 dB respectively. It was shown that the fiber Raman amplifier can assist the stimulated Brillouin scattering greatly. If used Raman amplification in BODTR, the measure range of BOTDR can be extended.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126633069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atomic motion in the thermal field of dissipative matter near the surface of material","authors":"B. B. Averbukh, I. B. Averbukh","doi":"10.1117/12.726450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726450","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of atomic motion in resonant radiation in the vicinity of the material surface has attracted considerable attention in recent years because of the possibility of applying the theory to different problems of micro- and nanophysics. In the present paper the influence of the thermal field on the atomic motion near the surface of dielectric matter is analyzed. Thermal field due to fluctuations of charge in matter, exist not only inside every dissipative matter but externally including standing waves and plane running waves. We derive expressions for the corresponding forces F1 and F2 and discuss their. If the distance z between the atom and surface is large ( kz >> 1 ) the force F2 which is independent from z is substantial. This force is directed opposite to atomic velocity. The spectral density of the F1 is proportional to the gradient of spectral density of thermal energy which is proportional (at z → 0 ) to z-3 . Therefore if the distance z is small ( kz << 1 ) the force F1 can be quite substantial. If the atomic frequency lie in the visible or infrared areas of spectrum the forces F1 and F2 tends to reflect the atom from the dielectric surface.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116776433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Syuy, V. Stroganov, V. Krishtop, Vladimir V. Lihtin
{"title":"Conoscopic methods of optic crystal research","authors":"A. Syuy, V. Stroganov, V. Krishtop, Vladimir V. Lihtin","doi":"10.1117/12.726442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726442","url":null,"abstract":"Since each year all are more grown different synthetic crystal since crystals find the most broad using in science and technology. Obviously, as important efficient and fine methods of the study and analysis crystal, including optical. The interference pictures play in optical method of the study crystal important role. At imposition two coherent bunches of the light with alike polarization appears the interference picture - a spatial interleaving maximum and minimum intensive. If coherent bunch are polarized mutually perpendicular, that interference picture does not appear, but result to interferences is a light circular or elliptical polarized. For observation of the interferences in this case necessary polarization interference bunch by means of analyzer to bring about one direction. The optical scheme is offered for observation conoscopic figures of the unusual type. They are received interference pictures with light bunch, having small angular divergence in the manner of parallel stripes, rings, ellipses. Experimental is determined border corner, under which occurs transition from standard conoscopic figure to quotient case. The optical spottiness exist on background conoscopic figures. As object of the study used the crystals LiNbO3, LiNbO3:Fe (0,3 %), LiNbO3:Ru (0,3%), LiNbO3:Fe+Cu (0,3+0,01 %), LiNbO3:Fe+Rh (0,3+0,01 %), LiJO3, Ba1-xSrxNb2,O6, KDP. Thicknesses crystal lies within the range of from 0,5 mm before 23 mm.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116213346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wentao Zhang, Jingyun Dai, Baochen Sun, Yan-liang Du
{"title":"A novel fiber-mercury temperature sensor","authors":"Wentao Zhang, Jingyun Dai, Baochen Sun, Yan-liang Du","doi":"10.1117/12.726506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726506","url":null,"abstract":"Fiber optic sensors are widely used in structure monitoring and smart materials to measure the temperature. In this paper, a novel fiber-mercury temperature sensor (FMTS) is designed and tested. The sensor is made using the surface of the mercury to act as the reflector. The intensity of the reflective light is the function of the distance between the surface of the mercury and the fiber end, which is determined by the thermal extension of the mercury. And different length of the mercury in the capillary defines different sensitivity of the sensor. The modulation function of the sensor is analyzed. Experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance of the sensor, and the results present a good correlation between the theoretical and experimental result.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133612607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongyuan Jiang, Yongqiang Zhang, Yao Fu, C. Hou, Zhongxiang Zhou, Xiu-Dong Sun
{"title":"Goos-Hänchen shift in anisotropic left-handed materials","authors":"Yongyuan Jiang, Yongqiang Zhang, Yao Fu, C. Hou, Zhongxiang Zhou, Xiu-Dong Sun","doi":"10.1117/12.726475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726475","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the Goos-Hänchen shift on the interface between one regular isotropic medium and another anistotropic LHM is analyzed extensively. The analytical expression of Goos-Hänchen shift on the uniaxially anisotropic LHM is derived for the configuration where the optical axis of the LHM is perpendicular and parallel to the interface of two media, respectively. Meanwhile, the expression of Goos-Hänchen shift on the surface of biaxially anisotropic LHM is also presented. The result shows that the Goos-Hänchen shift on the surface of the anisotropic LHM is significantly different from that of isotropic LHM. And under certain conditions, anomalous Goos-Hänchen shift shall occur, i.e., the Goos-Hänchen shift is negative on the surface of the anisotropic LHM. The constraints for the existence of anomalous Goos-Hänchen shift in anisotropic LHMs are identified, respectively.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of photoprocesses in compositions of the polymer-semiconductor","authors":"D. Shtarev, I. Prosanov, A. A. Tsiganenko","doi":"10.1117/12.726613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726613","url":null,"abstract":"Solid heterogeneous photocatalytic system consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ZnO and BiCl3 exhibits photosensitivity to UV light. Under irradiation the change of composition surface color occurs. In other words, direct blackening is produced by this way. Such material differs from similar systems by relatively high photosensitivity, simplicity and image stability. Therefore PVA-ZnO-BiCl3 composition can be regarded as a prospective material for the optical information recording and irradiation detecting. Some photostimulated processes which lead to direct blackening involve all components of composition. For the improvement of photosensitive characteristics (maximal density of blackening, sensitivity and so on) and production of a materials with predictable properties it is necessary to investigate which namely processes occur in this system under irradiation. Have a sequence of the processes known it is possible also to make a conclusion about underlying mechanism of photographic effect. To solve this problem it is necessarily first of all to determine which compounds are produced in photosensitive composition under irradiation.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128831549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The application of ultrasonic phased array system to the inspection of fillet weld of flat plate","authors":"B. Shan, Hua Wang, Xin Wang, Z. Duan, J. Ou","doi":"10.1117/12.725803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.725803","url":null,"abstract":"The ultrasonic phased array inspection imaging system was developed in this paper, which is integrated on the basis of the each module and the exploitation of subsystem, it is made up of computer, ultrasonic circuit system, scanning device, phased array transducer and imaging software. The ultrasonic phased array inspection imaging system has the functions of controlling ultrasonic transmission and reception, controlling sound beam steering and focusing, controlling scanner moving, receiving flaw information and position formation, restructuring flaw image and commenting damage. Experiment was done on the fillet weld block of T shape flat plate with some artifical flaws using the ultrasonic phased array system, the flaws characteristic could be exactly estimated through comparing and analyzing the flaws position in B-scan image and the waveform feature in A-scan curve, and the flaws size could be measured from the image of C-scan and D-scan. Experiment results indicate that the flaws detected by the manual ultrasonic inspection technology could be found over again by the ultrasonic phased array inspection technology, the flaws size measured by the latter is close to the former, the whole trend of development of flaws are factually imaging by the latter.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129328066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Junyi Yang, Jihua Gu, Guang Shi, Yunbo Li, Yinglin Song, Z. Ren, J. Lang
{"title":"Nanosecond reverse saturable absorption in metal cluster cis-Cp*2Mo2S4Cu2I2•(CH2Cl2)2 solution","authors":"Junyi Yang, Jihua Gu, Guang Shi, Yunbo Li, Yinglin Song, Z. Ren, J. Lang","doi":"10.1117/12.725711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.725711","url":null,"abstract":"Nonlinear absorptive property of a novel metal cluster cis-Cp*2Mo2S4Cu2I2•(CH2Cl2)2 in CH2Cl2 solution is studied by using an open-aperture Z-scan technique with laser pulse of 8ns pulse-width at the wavelength of 532nm .The experimental results shows that the cluster has strong nonlinear absorption under the 8ns pulse excitation. A picosecond time resolved pump-probe experiments at 532nm has been used to study the nonlinear origin of the cluster. The pump-probe response of the metal cluster is similar to that of C60 solution, which implies that the nonlinear mechanisms are the same of the two materials. By establishing a five-level model for the cluster, several nonlinear optical parameters, such as the relaxation time of the excited singlet state, the absorption cross sections of the excited state of the cluster arc obtained. According to the results of the experiments and numerical simulations, a conclusion can be obtained that, at 532nm , the effective absorption of the triplet state of the cluster solution is the dominant mechanism causing the reverse saturable absorption. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, which not only shows the availability of the kinetic model but also demonstrates the close relationship between the nonlinear absorptive property of the cluster and its dynamic processes.","PeriodicalId":309501,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122789794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}