PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)最新文献

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The Growth Effects of Chinese Development Assistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Analysis 中国对撒哈拉以南非洲发展援助的增长效应:一个实证分析
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3370159
Yuanxin Li
{"title":"The Growth Effects of Chinese Development Assistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"Yuanxin Li","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3370159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3370159","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I focus on the effectiveness of Chinese developmental aid in Sub-Saharan Africa and further explore under what conditions can Chinese developmental aid work effectively. The finding suggests that Chinese ODA fuels economic growth. Chinese development aid works effectively in countries with anocratic regimes. With concerns of losing authority, leaders in anocratic regimes can have a strong incentive to seek economic gains from foreign aid. Moreover, we find that the growth impact of Chinese aid depends on the US aid presence. In countries where no US aid presence, Chinese development aid works effectively in boosting economic growth. This finding shed light on the competition between China and the US for regional influence via developmental aid.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"57 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133613989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Foreign Aid Buy Political Relations? 外援能买到政治关系吗?
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3286905
Huanhuan Zheng
{"title":"Can Foreign Aid Buy Political Relations?","authors":"Huanhuan Zheng","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3286905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3286905","url":null,"abstract":"Using donor-recipient data from 1973 to 2013, we find that reducing foreign aid as a fraction of the recipient’s GDP by 10% improves the bilateral political relation by 2% in the long run. Such a negative relationship is robust for aid with different purposes, for sample averaged over 3 to 5 years, for alternative specifications and estimation methods, after the end of the Cold War and in politically stable regions. Donors are found to reward good relationship with more aid. The competition for influence among donors with distinct political pursuits and the conflicts in aid implementation are driving the results.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114478012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing Reductions in Aid Inflows: Assessing Policy Choices in Haiti 管理援助流入减少:评估海地的政策选择
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.5089/9781484370322.001
I. Moldovan, M. Rousset, W. C. Walker
{"title":"Managing Reductions in Aid Inflows: Assessing Policy Choices in Haiti","authors":"I. Moldovan, M. Rousset, W. C. Walker","doi":"10.5089/9781484370322.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484370322.001","url":null,"abstract":"A low-income country such as Haiti that confronts an environment of diminishing aid inflows must assess tradeoffs among the available policy options: spending cuts, monetization, sales of debt, or use of foreign reserves. To provide the analytical tools for this task, the paper draws from a set of DSGE models recently developed to evaluate policy choices in low-income countries for which external aid flows represent an important revenue source. Two simplified stylized variations of the main model are used to gain intuition and initially assess the trdeaoffs. Subsequenctly a full-scale small open economy DSGE model, calibrated to match conditions in Haiti and in similar low-income countries, is employed. Several key results are common to all model versions. While sales of foreign exchange reserves can compensate for the loss of aid inflows, this strategy is not sustainable. The remaining policy choices entail larger welfare costs, involving lower consumption levels and real depreciation. The results suggest that a mixture of spending cuts and depreciation is the best strategy, when use of foreign reserves is constrained.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124841393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Foreign Aid Harm Local Institutions? External Subsidies, Giving Behavior, and Social Norms in a Lab Experiment 外国援助是否损害了当地机构?实验室实验中的外部补贴、给予行为与社会规范
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-03-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2932974
Blaine G. Robbins, A. Kamm, Daniel Karell, Simon Siegenthaler
{"title":"Does Foreign Aid Harm Local Institutions? External Subsidies, Giving Behavior, and Social Norms in a Lab Experiment","authors":"Blaine G. Robbins, A. Kamm, Daniel Karell, Simon Siegenthaler","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2932974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2932974","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence for the long-term effects of foreign aid on local communities is mixed. In a laboratory experiment, we investigate whether external subsidies, e.g. foreign assistance, promote or undermine giving. Subjects play two rounds of a dictator game followed by an elicitation of norms. In both rounds, leaders allocate earned endowments to passive recipients. With a between-subject design, we vary the presence of a subsidy and compare wealth redistribution to public good provision. We find that subsidizing public good provision increases giving, while subsidizing wealth redistribution does not. Furthermore, subsidies do not undermine giving or norms about giving in the long-term.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129484077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US and China Aid to Africa: Impact on the Donor-Recipient Trade Relations 美国和中国对非洲的援助:对捐助国-受援国贸易关系的影响
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2804209
Ailan Liu, Bo Tang
{"title":"US and China Aid to Africa: Impact on the Donor-Recipient Trade Relations","authors":"Ailan Liu, Bo Tang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2804209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2804209","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of the US and China’s foreign aids to Africa on trade flows between donor and recipient countries. Evidence from the gravity model estimates reveals that the two donors’ exports are strengthened by their aids to African partners. Interestingly, China’s aid shows a positive effect on its total volume of trade and imports from Africa, while the aid from the US exhibits little impact on the US-Africa total trade and its imports from Africa. A possible explanation for such a difference could be due to the dissimilar national interests of donors in Africa. This study finally suggests that African countries should accelerate the pace of advancing domestic economies and rely less on foreign assistance, in order to establish a fairer and more equal international economic order.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122777464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
The Role and Responsibility of Foreign Aid in Recipient Political Settlements
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-04-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2771613
P. Yanguas
{"title":"The Role and Responsibility of Foreign Aid in Recipient Political Settlements","authors":"P. Yanguas","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2771613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2771613","url":null,"abstract":"Political settlements analysis has highlighted the role of powerful political and economic actors in shaping institutional outcomes across countries. Its focus on national elites, however, risks biasing this type of theorising towards local factors, when in fact many policy domains in developing countries have become transnationalised: much like private finance or transnational activism, foreign aid can play a significant role in shaping political settlements, for instance those underlying public finance management or basic service delivery. This paper has four aims. First, it revises the basic concept of political settlement with a combination of field theory and contentious politics that emphasises contestation between incumbents and challengers and the mechanisms through which they are affected by transnational forces. Second, based on this conceptual framework, it outlines six ideal types of aid influence over a developing-country political settlement, illustrating donor tendencies to support continuity or change. Third, it investigates the ethical implications of donor influence over political settlements, identifying the types of intervention favoured by consequentialist and non-consequentialist calculations. Finally, the paper presents the kernel for a practical ethic of assistance, which asks whether current debates in the aid community have fully come to terms with the responsibility that derives from agency in the contentious politics of inclusive development.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124813564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Foreign Aid and Inclusive Development: Updated Evidence from Africa, 2005-2012 外援与包容性发展:来自非洲的最新证据,2005-2012
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-12-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2741430
S. Asongu, Jacinta C. Nwachukwu
{"title":"Foreign Aid and Inclusive Development: Updated Evidence from Africa, 2005-2012","authors":"S. Asongu, Jacinta C. Nwachukwu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2741430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2741430","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the April 2015 World Bank Publication on MDGs which reveals that poverty has been declining in all regions of the world with the exception of African countries, this study investigates the effects of a plethora of foreign aid dynamics on inequality adjusted human development. Contemporary and non-contemporary OLS, Fixed-effects and a system GMM technique with forward orthogonal deviations are employed. The empirical evidence is based on an updated sample of 53 African countries for the period 2005-2012.The following findings are established. First, the impacts of aid dynamics with high degrees of substitution are positive. These include aid for: social infrastructure, economic infrastructure, the productive sector and multi-sectors. Second, the effect of humanitarian assistance is consistently negative across specifications and models. Third, the effects of programme assistance and action on debt are ambiguous because they become positive with the GMM technique. Justifications for these changes and clarifications with respect to existing literature are provided. Policy implications are discussed in the light of the post-2015 development agenda. We also provide some recommendations for a rethinking of theories and models on which development assistance is based.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132960915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Aid and Taxation: Exploring the Relationship Using New Data 援助与税收:利用新数据探索两者的关系
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2496453
O. Morrissey, W. Prichard, S. Torrance
{"title":"Aid and Taxation: Exploring the Relationship Using New Data","authors":"O. Morrissey, W. Prichard, S. Torrance","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2496453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2496453","url":null,"abstract":"This ICTD Research in Brief is a two-page summary of ICTD Working Paper 21 by Oliver Morrissey, Wilson Prichard and Samantha Torrance. This series is aimed at policy makers, tax administrators, fellow researchers and anyone else who is big on interest and short on time. This paper examines cross country evidence concerning the relationship between aid and taxation using a new dataset complied by the International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD). It finds no support for the claim that aid reduces tax effort.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128880946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Can Aid Bureaucracies Think Politically? The Administrative Challenges of Political Economy Analysis (PEA) in DFID and the World Bank 能帮助官僚机构进行政治思考吗?政治经济分析在英国国际发展部和世界银行的管理挑战
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2439237
P. Yanguas, D. Hulme
{"title":"Can Aid Bureaucracies Think Politically? The Administrative Challenges of Political Economy Analysis (PEA) in DFID and the World Bank","authors":"P. Yanguas, D. Hulme","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2439237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2439237","url":null,"abstract":"Although politics has become central to international development assistance, the use of political economy analysis (PEA) as a means for greater aid effectiveness remains an aspiring epistemic agenda. Even though virtually all aid donors have some personnel working on the development and implementation of PEA methodologies and frameworks, whether this new cognitive model for aid is compatible with pre-existing administrative factors is still an open question. We argue that for PEA to become fully institutionalised in donor agencies it needs to overcome the hurdles of administrative viability: its proponents need to reconcile it with corporate and professional incentives, as well as with the political environment in which an agency operates. We track this process empirically within two PEA leaders: the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and the World Bank. Using documents and interviews from headquarters as well as three country offices – Bangladesh, Ghana, Uganda – we find that political economy analysis has not yet become institutionalised in programming, management or the professions, and remains an intellectual agenda very much rooted in the governance silo. We conclude by arguing that the future of PEA lies in organisational change, not any particular framework, and that this change is more likely to occur by disseminating PEA outside of the governance profession into agency management and the various sectors of development assistance.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126322267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Bulgaria's EU Funds Absorption: Maximizing the Potential! 保加利亚吸收欧盟资金:潜力最大化!
PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.5089/9781475571684.001.A001
I. Paliova, Tonny Lybek
{"title":"Bulgaria's EU Funds Absorption: Maximizing the Potential!","authors":"I. Paliova, Tonny Lybek","doi":"10.5089/9781475571684.001.A001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475571684.001.A001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on EU structural and cohesion funds assistance to Bulgaria during the 2007–13 program period. Initial weaknesses resulted in a low absorption rate, which was mitigated by increasing advance payments; applying electronic application and reporting procedures; simplifying and unifying tender processes; and strengthening the role of international financial institutions and banks in project preparation, evaluation and monitoring. The possible impact on growth and potential output is briefly discussed, while the risks of improper absorption are acknowledged. Valuable lessons have been learned, but it is recommended that additional steps be taken for the next program period 2014–20.","PeriodicalId":309442,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Aid (Topic)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
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