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Comparative resilience of Somali grain and livestock market systems 索马里粮食和牲畜市场系统的相对弹性
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00039
Joanna Springer, Tracy Slaybaugh-Mitchell, Guhad Adan, Alison Bean de Hernández
{"title":"Comparative resilience of Somali grain and livestock market systems","authors":"Joanna Springer, Tracy Slaybaugh-Mitchell, Guhad Adan, Alison Bean de Hernández","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.21-00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00039","url":null,"abstract":"Livestock and grain market systems in Somalia’s South West State, while vital to food security and household income, are affected by recurrent shocks, including insecurity, climate shocks, pests and livestock disease, desert locusts, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The fact that markets continue to function indicates a substantial degree of resilience. Findings from a mixed-method assessment across eight domains of system resilience indicate that the grain market system is more resilient than the livestock market system in three key domains: business strategy, diversity, and connectivity. Results show that grain businesses recover more quickly and are more likely to take action to achieve recovery than livestock businesses. When confronted by thin markets, practitioners have tended to respond by strengthening existing market actors, with the goal of filling critical gaps in the market. However, our findings provide new types of information to address systemic issues and strengthen market system resilience.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130939326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of inclusive market systems development in promoting resilience: evidence from World Vision projects 包容性市场体系发展在促进韧性方面的作用:来自世界宣明会项目的证据
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00037
E. Tumusiime, Martha Cruz Zuniga, C. Bass
{"title":"Role of inclusive market systems development in promoting resilience: evidence from World Vision projects","authors":"E. Tumusiime, Martha Cruz Zuniga, C. Bass","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.21-00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00037","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence on whether market systems development (MSD) programmes for extremely poor smallholder farmers in low-income countries are associated with resilient outcomes when shocks/stressors appear is limited. We discuss the role of the inclusive MSD (iMSD) approach to generate resilience among vulnerable populations and report empirical evidence from World Vision's project areas (with iMSD activities) and comparison communities in Tanzania and Rwanda. The panel data collected between 2017 and 2021 provide evidence on differences in household-level resilience in the face of COVID-19 shock. Descriptive estimates from the 2021 survey show project households had statistically greater food security, market participation, and perception of being fully/partially recovered than comparison households in both Tanzania and Rwanda. Integration in market systems helped buffer participants. Though food insecurity declined between survey rounds in Tanzania, it worsened in Rwanda, but more so among comparison households. Respondents in Rwanda experienced stricter COVID-19 'lockdowns' and more limited iMSD activities than Tanzanians. © 2022 Practical Action Publishing. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124261216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Crossfire: Can effective programming approaches to lift people over the poverty line focus on market systems alone? 交叉火力:将人们从贫困线上解救出来的有效规划方法能否只关注市场体系?
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.2022.33-1.cf
Kristin O’Planick, John Meyer
{"title":"Crossfire: Can effective programming approaches to lift people over the poverty line focus on market systems alone?","authors":"Kristin O’Planick, John Meyer","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.2022.33-1.cf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.2022.33-1.cf","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase of 8.5 per cent or 56 million people falling into extreme poverty in 2021–2, effective development programming has become more urgent. Different approaches will be addressed in this crossfire.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122541090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FHI 360’s labour market assessment as a tool for adapting interventions to reduce extreme poverty FHI 360的劳动力市场评估作为调整干预措施以减少极端贫困的工具
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00036
Tom Galloway, Cooper Roberts, J. Matu
{"title":"FHI 360’s labour market assessment as a tool for adapting interventions to reduce extreme poverty","authors":"Tom Galloway, Cooper Roberts, J. Matu","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.21-00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00036","url":null,"abstract":"People were thrust back under the poverty line in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and conflict. As a result, the development community is exploring ways to mitigate the negative impact of this regression and help the poorest youth and adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) recover by linking them to marketaligned livelihoods. This paper examines how FHI 360's utilization of labour market assessments ensures that youth and AGYW programming is market-driven and aligned, linking the extreme poor to sustainable livelihood opportunities. Three cases are presented where FHI 360's Labour Market Assessment (LMA) was used on projects that support extreme poor youth and AGYW who have been affected by conflict, health crises, and now COVID-19. Each case reviews how FHI 360's LMA identified nuanced market opportunities for youth and AGYW programme participants. © 2022 Practical Action Publishing. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129328679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building resilience to crisis through digital financial services with a gender lens 通过性别视角的数字金融服务增强危机抵御能力
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00035
James M. Naughton, Anne K. Brady
{"title":"Building resilience to crisis through digital financial services with a gender lens","authors":"James M. Naughton, Anne K. Brady","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.21-00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00035","url":null,"abstract":"The vulnerability of populations with limited resources and either in or at risk of poverty to a myriad of crises continues to increase. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the inadequate resilience to crisis that such populations hold, and the rising prevalence of climatic variation is an existential risk factor that will continue to rise. In Mozambique, most livelihoods depend on natural resources and there is a high threat of extreme climate-related events. By drawing lessons from the Financial Services Deepening Mozambique (FSDMoç) programme, we highlight ways in which greater resilience has been built among fragile populations through innovative uses of digital financial services (DFS), and how resilience has been built with an explicit gender lens in order to mitigate existing inequalities. Lessons are drawn in relation to challenges faced and their application to wider programming.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122100080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Microfinance and business regulations in emerging markets 新兴市场的小额信贷和商业法规
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.20-00017
N. a, Bala Batavia
{"title":"Microfinance and business regulations in emerging markets","authors":"N. a, Bala Batavia","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.20-00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.20-00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122773179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To regulate or not? Microfinance growth and collapse in Ghana 监管还是不监管?加纳小额信贷的增长与崩溃
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00008
W. Steel, Seth Anani, A. Asante, Yaw Gyima-Larbi
{"title":"To regulate or not? Microfinance growth and collapse in Ghana","authors":"W. Steel, Seth Anani, A. Asante, Yaw Gyima-Larbi","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.21-00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123450833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance of microfinance institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Indian states 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间小额信贷机构的表现:来自印度各邦的证据
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.21-00033
Priti Dubey, Garima Sirohi
{"title":"Performance of microfinance institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Indian states","authors":"Priti Dubey, Garima Sirohi","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.21-00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134547270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marketing strategy choice and the associated income differentials among smallholder dairy farmers in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚小农奶农的营销策略选择和相关收入差异
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.19-00022
C. Chagwiza, R. Ruben, C. Machethe
{"title":"Marketing strategy choice and the associated income differentials among smallholder dairy farmers in Ethiopia","authors":"C. Chagwiza, R. Ruben, C. Machethe","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.19-00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.19-00022","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates factors that influence the choice of marketing strategies among dairy farmers in Ethiopia. The farmers used three marketing strategies, namely, milk products marketing (26 per cent), raw milk marketing (59 per cent), and both milk products marketing and raw milk marketing (15 per cent). The results showed that the following factors influenced the probability of choosing a raw milk marketing strategy over milk products marketing: age of the household head, proportion of crossbreed cows owned, total milk produced, distance to the market, income per litre of milk, and cooperative membership. Further analysis revealed that dairy farmers are better off if they utilize the raw milk marketing strategy, which has higher returns. Farmers who relied only on milk products marketing had significantly lower dairy income. It is recommended that tailored efforts are channelled towards improving access to raw milk markets by establishing more milk collection points.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114686051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customer satisfaction in microfinance institutions: insights from Ghana 小额信贷机构的客户满意度:来自加纳的见解
Enterprise Development & Microfinance Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.3362/1755-1986.19-00016
Henry Agyei‐Boapeah, S. Adu-Boakye, J. Amankwah‐Amoah, J. Brodmann
{"title":"Customer satisfaction in microfinance institutions: insights from Ghana","authors":"Henry Agyei‐Boapeah, S. Adu-Boakye, J. Amankwah‐Amoah, J. Brodmann","doi":"10.3362/1755-1986.19-00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.19-00016","url":null,"abstract":"With increased competition in the microfinance industry in most African markets, customer satisfaction and retention are important issues for most microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the region. We rely on survey data from customers of MFIs in Ghana to examine the potential determinants of customer satisfaction in the microfinance sector. We find customer satisfaction to be significantly related to customers’ experiences and motivations such as the primary reason for associating with MFIs, and the size of credit they seek. We further find customers’ demographic factors such as educational attainment and household income levels to be related to customer satisfaction in the microfinance sector. Our results are largely consistent with the view that MFIs offer a valuable service by expanding access to small credits to poor households and microenterprises who are either denied credit by the formal banking sector or who are exploited by informal moneylenders. Further, our interviews with top managers of MFIs highlight various tactics utilised by MFIs in Ghana to manage their credit risks.","PeriodicalId":308609,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise Development & Microfinance","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131628941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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