Acta Oeconomica Pragensia最新文献

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The Role of ICT in Czech Industrial Companies in the 21st Century 信息通信技术在21世纪捷克工业公司中的作用
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.526
Petra Štamfestová, Aleš Kubíček
{"title":"The Role of ICT in Czech Industrial Companies in the 21st Century","authors":"Petra Štamfestová, Aleš Kubíček","doi":"10.18267/j.aop.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.526","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of the new economy, business investment in information and communications technology (ICT) has proven to be critical for company development. The main reason is that performance in other business areas is becoming gradually dependent on ICT. The theoretical part of the paper, based on a literature review, discusses the state of the art in the field related to the impact of ICT on selected non-financial performance areas. The aim of the empirical part is to analyse the relationship between the degree of ICT implementation and production quality, customer, and human capital. We employ a questionnaire among industrial companies in the Czech Republic in order to test these relationships. The analysis finds statistically significant relationships between the examined constructs. Our findings suggest that the quality of ICT has a significant impact on production quality, customer and human capital.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2016 1","pages":"18-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67784477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Half-Forgotten Personalities of Economic Thought - F. Valenta 半被遗忘的经济思想人物——F.瓦伦塔
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.547
P. Širůček
{"title":"Half-Forgotten Personalities of Economic Thought - F. Valenta","authors":"P. Širůček","doi":"10.18267/j.aop.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.547","url":null,"abstract":"F. Valenta was a Czech economist, academician. He is famous for his research into micro and macro theory of innovations (including the consequences). He was interested in the development of science and technology, efficiency and innovation processes. He created the comprehensive theory of innovations. This theory is breakthrough for the classifications of innovations with innovation orders. His ideas are inspirational even nowadays in both theory and practice.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2016 1","pages":"71-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67785509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Market Attractiveness Classification of European Union Countries for Establishing Logistics Centres 欧盟国家建立物流中心的市场吸引力分类
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.554
David Schüller, J. Pekárek
{"title":"Market Attractiveness Classification of European Union Countries for Establishing Logistics Centres","authors":"David Schüller, J. Pekárek","doi":"10.18267/j.aop.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.554","url":null,"abstract":"At present, enterprises are forced to serve their customers as quickly as possible if they want to succeed on turbulent global markets. Enterprises are looking for regions with high-quality infrastructure where they can establish new logistics centres that enable enterprises to serve their customers quickly. This paper focuses on the segmentation of the European Union market for enterprises that are willing to set up logistics centres in order to be able to distribute products fluently and more quickly to their customers in Europe. An agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm was used and Ward’s criterion applied for the purposes of market segmentation. A Logistic Performance Index and the indicator Dealing with Construction Permits were used as two relevant dimensions reflecting the market attractiveness of identified clusters. Based on the given statistical output, fundamental marketing concepts were formulated for each cluster composed of EU countries with similar characteristics.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2016 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67786192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Komplexní pohled do světa strategií úspěšných firem z dílny profesora Součka 从Souček教授的研讨会全面了解成功公司战略的世界
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/J.AOP.501
Bohumír Štědroň, Eva Kostrecová
{"title":"Komplexní pohled do světa strategií úspěšných firem z dílny profesora Součka","authors":"Bohumír Štědroň, Eva Kostrecová","doi":"10.18267/J.AOP.501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AOP.501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2016 1","pages":"91-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67781504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stakeholder-Based Evaluation of Tourism Policy Priorities: The Case of the South Bohemian Region 基于利益相关者的旅游政策优先评价:以南波西米亚地区为例
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.540
Martin Luštický, M. Musil
{"title":"Stakeholder-Based Evaluation of Tourism Policy Priorities: The Case of the South Bohemian Region","authors":"Martin Luštický, M. Musil","doi":"10.18267/j.aop.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.540","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a set of problems related to tourism policy implementation. It emphasises the importance of stakeholder involvement in implementation of tourism policy in tourism destinations. The research is focused on evaluation of tourism policy strategic priorities from the point of view of destination stakeholders in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its objective is to identify key regional stakeholders in the tourism sector and describe their attitudes to co-operation with the South Bohemian Tourism Authority (SBTA) on implementation of the priorities which are described in the tourism development plan. The research uses three-step stakeholder analysis that is based on a three-attribute methodology, and a mix of qualitative and quantitative data gathering techniques. The findings are transformed into a comprehensive graphical output designated for the SBTA and a resulting set of managerial recommendations for better stakeholder involvement in the process of tourism development in the South Bohemian Region. The recommendations point both at involvement of various stakeholder groups by building the relationships between them and the SBTA based on more intensive communication and exchange of information and experience, and engagement of primary stakeholders as intermediaries in a newly established stakeholder network.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"33 1","pages":"3-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67785058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Institutional Determinants of Investment Inflows into Transition Economies 投资流入转型经济体的制度决定因素
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.18267/J.AOP.483
V. Donu, M. Janíčko
{"title":"Institutional Determinants of Investment Inflows into Transition Economies","authors":"V. Donu, M. Janíčko","doi":"10.18267/J.AOP.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AOP.483","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the relationship between institutional quality and the level of investment inflows into post-communist countries. We attempt to empirically verify the argument that institutional determinants are essential in explaining the variation in investment inflows into transition economies after the demise of socialism in the early 1990s. The role of institutions is assessed using Economic Freedom indices provided by the Heritage Foundation. Consequently, to investigate the progress of institutional quality in transition economies, we further employ indicators developed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Using a panel data set for 11 transition countries from 1993 to 2013, we conclude that the impact of institutional quality on investment inflows is not negligible, yet much weaker than suggested by the existing theoretical literature. Using a fixed-effects model framework in both regression benchmarks with metrics from the Heritage Foundation and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, respectively, we observe that the impact of institutional variables on the level of investment was less significant than expected. Moreover, macroeconomic fundamentals appear to always play a more substantial role than institutional factors.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"3-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67778701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Čtvrt století našeho členství v Mezinárodním měnovém fondu 我们加入国际货币基金组织四分之一个世纪
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/J.AOP.493
J. Marková
{"title":"Čtvrt století našeho členství v Mezinárodním měnovém fondu","authors":"J. Marková","doi":"10.18267/J.AOP.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AOP.493","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to provide information on the current standing of the Czech Republic in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with respect to its role as one of the main institutions that tries to solve contemporary problems of world economy on the one hand, and the problems of the IMF itself on the other hand. The paper focuses on individual phases of the country’s membership since 1990, when the Czech Republic joined the IMF. It provides information on both reasons for and forms of financial and technical help that the Czech Republic has utilised until now, and the help that the Czech Republic has provided to weaker members of the International Monetary Fund. Also, the paper analyses the quota reform and the IMF governance and their impact on the Czech Republic’s standing within the institution. It draws attention to a rising foreign exchange exposure of the Czech Republic to the IMF that originates from both an increase in membership quotas and extending of loans to other members. Naturally, the paper also analyses the increased risk of the loans that have been provided.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"75-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67780025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REVERSE CHARGE AND THE CASH FLOW OF THE PUBLIC BUDGETS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 逆向收费与捷克共和国公共预算的现金流
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/J.AOP.491
Růžena Kohoutková, Hana Zídková
{"title":"REVERSE CHARGE AND THE CASH FLOW OF THE PUBLIC BUDGETS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC","authors":"Růžena Kohoutková, Hana Zídková","doi":"10.18267/J.AOP.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AOP.491","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse charge is currently used as a measure against VAT carousel fraud. Its extension to all goods and services is discussed among the tax policy makers at the national and EU level. Opponents of general reverse-charge argue that this method of VAT collection would completely change the nature of the VAT system. One of the practical drawbacks of reverse charge is the negative impact on the cash flow of the public budgets. This article quantifies the average monthly financing available to the State thanks to delayed repayments of input tax to VAT payers under the normal VAT system. This amount equals to almost 53 billion CZK and represents the negative impact of the general reverse charge on the cash flow of the public budgets. A change in the deadline for remitting VAT or introducing VAT advances to be paid prior to the final tax payment would reduce the negative influence on public finances.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"47-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67779961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Consumer Standard of Living in the Czech Republic in the Period 2010-2013: Application of Revealed Preference Theory in Discussion with Engel’s Law 2010-2013年捷克共和国消费者生活水平评价:揭示偏好理论在恩格尔定律讨论中的应用
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/J.AOP.490
J. Hovorková
{"title":"Evaluation of Consumer Standard of Living in the Czech Republic in the Period 2010-2013: Application of Revealed Preference Theory in Discussion with Engel’s Law","authors":"J. Hovorková","doi":"10.18267/J.AOP.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AOP.490","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses changes in consumer standard of living in the Czech Republic from 2010 to 2013 resulting from the Czech Statistical Office’s annual survey “Expenditures and Consumption of Households Included in Household Budgets”. Based on revealed preference theory and index theory (Paasche and Laspeyres price and quantitative indices), consumer standard of living is evaluated both in general and according to single economic activity categories, i.e. employees with higher and lower education, the self-employed, unemployed consumers and pensioners. The results are compared and discussed with conclusions ensuing from Engel’s law.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"21-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67779719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Production Economy of Organic and Conventional Milk: Production, Consumption and Marketing 有机牛奶与常规牛奶的生产经济:生产、消费与销售
Acta Oeconomica Pragensia Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.492
J. Peterková, L. Radlova, J. Boudný
{"title":"Production Economy of Organic and Conventional Milk: Production, Consumption and Marketing","authors":"J. Peterková, L. Radlova, J. Boudný","doi":"10.18267/j.aop.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.492","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the breeding of dairy cows in organic farming systems in the Czech Republic in the years 2010-2014, an evaluation of the organic milk production and a comparison of the production economy of organic milk and milk produced in the conventional manner. The growing popularity of organic milk is reflected in the increasing number of organic dairy farmers and thereby also in increasing production of organic milk. The sad fact is that the growth of this industry is currently driven mainly by an interest occurring in foreign countries, where organic milk can be marketed as an organic product and simultaneously it is possible to achieve a better evaluation. Although the number of businesses breeding cows and the organic milk production are growing, with regards to both scale of production and economic importance, the production of organic milk can be characterised as less important. The increase of interest in producing organic milk is primarily a matter of the production economy, which is unfavourable. The market price of milk even with aid has not covered production costs. In 2014, as estimated, the production economy of organic milk improved.","PeriodicalId":30851,"journal":{"name":"Acta Oeconomica Pragensia","volume":"2015 1","pages":"62-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67779905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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