The Northern Review最新文献_第10页

Review of: The Iconic North: Cultural Constructions of Aboriginal Life in Postwar Canada (by Joan Sangster) 《标志性的北方:战后加拿大原住民生活的文化建构》(琼·桑斯特著)

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.22584/nr49.2019.005

Natalie B. Pendergast

引用次数: 0

Anglo-Russian Rivalry in the American Arctic, Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries 英俄在美国北极地区的竞争，18至19世纪中期

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.22584/nr49.2019.002

A. V. Grinёv

{"title":"Anglo-Russian Rivalry in the American Arctic, Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries","authors":"A. V. Grinёv","doi":"10.22584/nr49.2019.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22584/nr49.2019.002","url":null,"abstract":"First published advance online September 30, 2019Attempts to penetrate into the Arctic coast of the North American continent were made from the west and from the east beginning in the eighteenth century. From the east the main role was played by the British, from the west by the Russians. The tsarist government and the Siberian authorities sent several research expeditions to the Bering Strait area, where the southern border of the Arctic lies. The First Kamchatka Expedition of Vitus Bering, which in 1728 passed through the strait between Asia and America, was the most famous. The British showed interest in this region much later. The first explorer to do so was the eminent British seafarer James Cook who passed through Bering Strait in 1778, causing considerable alarm in St. Petersburg, which feared British penetration into the “backyard” of the Russian Empire. However, after the Cook expedition the British did not appear in the Arctic waters of Alaska for several decades for various economic and political reasons. Anglo-Russian rivalry only resumed in the American Arctic in the 1820s, when several exploratory maritime expeditions were sent to the Bering and Chukchi Sea areas. These were replaced after the second half of the 1830s by land expeditions that were sent to the Arctic territories of Alaska by competing fur-trading companies: the Russian-American Company (RAC), which operated in Alaska from 1799, and the British Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) from neighbouring Canada. Subsequently, up until the sale of Alaska to the United States in 1867, Anglo-Russian rivalry was embodied in the form of trade competition between RAC and HBC agents.","PeriodicalId":308485,"journal":{"name":"The Northern Review","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115759170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Advertising for Beer: Local Identity and the Klondike Brewery, 1900–1920 啤酒广告:地方认同和克朗代克啤酒厂，1900-1920

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.22584/nr49.2019.001

H. Green, M. Papai

{"title":"Advertising for Beer: Local Identity and the Klondike Brewery, 1900–1920","authors":"H. Green, M. Papai","doi":"10.22584/nr49.2019.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22584/nr49.2019.001","url":null,"abstract":"First published advance onlineOctober 1, 2019Yukon entrepreneur Thomas O’Brien opened the O’Brien Brewing and Malting Company, better known as the Klondike Brewery, in Klondike City in 1904, after the population of Dawson City had dramatically declined following the end of the Klondike Gold Rush (1896–1899). O’Brien’s decision to open a new business following the gold rush reflected his hope that Dawson would continue to develop and modernize, and O’Brien intended to be part of this growth. The Klondike Brewery operated from 1904 to 1919 and was the first brewery in northern Canada. Local newspapers—the Yukon Sun and the Dawson Daily News—frequently reported on the progress and activities of the brewery during its construction and operation, and O’Brien took advantage of the media to advertise his products. He used both his brewery and its promotion to highlight not only what was special about his products, but also what he believed Dawson’s future could be. These ads emphasized the beer’s homegrown origins, they celebrated Klondike beer using Klondike cultural imagery, and they emphasized the brewery’s modern nature. O’Brien not only sold beer, but he sold an idea to those who remained after the rush. We argue that the ways in which O’Brien branded and marketed his products, specifically his beer, tapped into a developing sense of local cultural identity among the post-gold-rush settler population in Dawson City, and that O’Brien used his brewery to shape his idea of Dawson’s potential future.","PeriodicalId":308485,"journal":{"name":"The Northern Review","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123406530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nuuk, Greenland: Site, Situation, and “The Law of the Primate City” 格陵兰岛努克:地点、情况和“灵长类城市法则”

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22584/NR48.2018.001

A. J. Dzik

引用次数: 2

The Polar Adventures of a Rich American Dame, A Life of Louise Arner Boyd (by Joanna Kafarowski) 《一个富有的美国女人的极地冒险》、《路易丝·阿纳·博伊德的一生》(乔安娜·卡法罗斯基著)

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22584/NR48.2018.007

C. Wirth

引用次数: 0

An Explanation for the Growing Institutional Capacity of the Arctic Council 北极理事会机构能力增长的解释

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22584/NR48.2018.003

A. Chater

{"title":"An Explanation for the Growing Institutional Capacity of the Arctic Council","authors":"A. Chater","doi":"10.22584/NR48.2018.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22584/NR48.2018.003","url":null,"abstract":"The Northern Review 48 (2018): 51–80In 1996 the Arctic states—Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Russia and the United States—created the Arctic Council as an institutionally weak body. It lacked bureaucracy to provide direction for the institution or a stable budget. The council had weak institutional capacity. In 2011, the council announced the creation of a permanent secretariat. In 2014, it announced the creation of a “project support instrument,” which is similar to a budget. Why did states support increasing the institutional capacity of the Arctic Council? The Arctic Council’s institutional capacity is growing because all states perceive that this is in their interest as it helps the institution carry out its expanded mandate; however, states have increased capacity in such a way as to ensure the council will not become overly powerful. In addition, effective negotiation tactics by the Nordic governments made the expansion of the council’s institutional capacity more likely. Most current literature explains that the council has weak institutional capacity and its expansion has been a natural evolution. This work contributes that the council’s expansion has been a political process, resulting from tactful political manoeuvre and negotiation. The method utilized is historical process tracing, drawing on council documents and interviews with key council decision-makers. Scholars who seek a stronger and more activist Arctic Council should consider its continued weakness.","PeriodicalId":308485,"journal":{"name":"The Northern Review","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127293724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Alaska Highway Two-Step (by Caroline Woodward) 阿拉斯加公路两步(卡洛琳·伍德沃德)

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22584/NR48.2018.005

A. Goncalves

引用次数: 0

Editor's Introduction 编辑器的介绍

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22584/nr48.2018.101

Kendra Coates

引用次数: 0

Cleaning up Cosmos: Satellite Debris, Radioactive Risk, and the Politics of Knowledge in Operation Morning Light 清理宇宙:卫星碎片、放射性风险和晨光行动中的知识政治

The Northern Review Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.22584/NR48.2018.004

Ellen Power, Arn Keeling