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Prospects for Ukraine’s integration into the EU labour market in the context of the Ukraine - EU Association Agreement 在乌克兰-欧盟联系国协定的背景下，乌克兰融入欧盟劳动力市场的前景
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2014.006
R. Stakanov
{"title":"Prospects for Ukraine’s integration into the EU labour market in the context of the Ukraine - EU Association Agreement","authors":"R. Stakanov","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2014.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2014.006","url":null,"abstract":"Upon signature of the Association Agreement Ukraine has gained an opportunity to deepen its integration into the European labour market. Such integration plays an important role given the fact that about half of the labour migration is directed towards the EU and the share of remittances from the EU amounts to over 30% of total revenues from migrant workers. The Agreement stipulates that the EU and Ukraine shall make joint endeavours to tackle the root causes of migration, establish an effective against illegal migration while legally employed workers from Ukraine and the EU shall guaranteed equal rights and the need to expand the number of bilateral agreements on employment between Ukraine and the EU Member States is declared as well. The Agreement provides for separate provisions on temporary presence of natural persons for business purposes that allow for employment of “key personnel” as well as for rendering of commercial services under a simplified procedure of stay in the host country. However, liberalisation of access of migrants from Ukraine applies primarily to skilled migration that generally corresponds to the common trend of implementing the EU immigration policy today. However, the issue of access to the national labour markets of the main part of labour migrants from Ukraine still remains in the domain of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the EU host countries.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"2015 1","pages":"55-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86967447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial dependence of the Polish economy 波兰经济的财政依赖
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2014.003
P. Siemiątkowski
{"title":"Financial dependence of the Polish economy","authors":"P. Siemiątkowski","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2014.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2014.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the structure of net international investment position (NIIP) of Poland and on that basis to specify the degree of financial dependence of our country on external business entities. The stated data unequivocally points to the essential disproportion between the amount of capital which inflows to Poland and the stream of its outflow. Additionally, a part of external liabilities are the foreign portfolio investments and the remaining foreign investments, which are usually of speculation nature. It causes a considerable degree to which Polish economy is dependent on the foreign capital.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"102 1","pages":"25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79373135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social indicators and the measure of the quality of life 社会指标和生活质量的衡量
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2014.001
E. Jankowska
{"title":"Social indicators and the measure of the quality of life","authors":"E. Jankowska","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2014.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2014.001","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of life is one of the main categories of the researches conducted in sociological, psychological and social sciences. It is related to assessment of the degree of satisfaction of the needs of the society. The increase of the quality of life is the symptom of economic and social development that takes place in the country. The assessment of satisfy of the needs is done with using the special tools which are known as the social indicators. In this article, the author: • introduced the different definitions of the categories of quality of life, which are used in sociological, psychological and economics sciences • presented the concept of human needs, and • showed the concept of the social indicator as a tool used to measure the quality of life of individuals and society.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"159 1","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77146238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Editorial pages No. 1 (7) 2014 2014年第1(7)期
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.12775/6210
P. Siemiątkowski
{"title":"Editorial pages No. 1 (7) 2014","authors":"P. Siemiątkowski","doi":"10.12775/6210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/6210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"47 14 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91375640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
British foreign direct investments in the light of the World financial crisis 鉴于世界金融危机，英国对外直接投资
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2013.006
P. Siemiątkowski
{"title":"British foreign direct investments in the light of the World financial crisis","authors":"P. Siemiątkowski","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2013.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2013.006","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes outflow of foreign direct investment from the United Kingdom, with particular emphasis on the period of the global financial crisis (2007 +). Examined both flows and resources of British FDI in terms of industry and geography. In the final part of the article analyzes British transnational corporations profits from investments abroad.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80958202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The problem of public debt (the case of Spain) 公共债务问题(以西班牙为例)
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2013.003
Grzegorz Górniewicz
{"title":"The problem of public debt (the case of Spain)","authors":"Grzegorz Górniewicz","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2013.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2013.003","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper concerns a  crucial problem of contemporary public finances, that is the public debt. Apart from the definition, the causes and methods of incurring debt , the present paper demonstrates the acceptable limits of being indebted. Furthermore, the paper presents the scale of public debt in the world and the current status of public finances of Spain (one of the most indebted countries).","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"23-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72810443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The growing importance of the risk-taking channel in the process of transmitting monetary policy 风险承担渠道在货币政策传导过程中的重要性日益增强
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2013.002
M. Redo
{"title":"The growing importance of the risk-taking channel in the process of transmitting monetary policy","authors":"M. Redo","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2013.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2013.002","url":null,"abstract":"Effectiveness of monetary police depends on proper identification of changes happening in functioning of particular channels which transmit impulses of monetary policy directly into economy. Such changes sometimes limit the importance of certain channels, and sometimes they strengthen other channels, as it occurred in the recent years with risk-taking channels. Globalization,  growth  of  competition,  anchoring  of  low  inflation  in Western  economies, too low economic growth when compared with the issue of unemployment, development of finance market, conscious policy of low interest rates in the USA – all of that contributed to lowering interest rates all over the world, growing the level of acceptable risk, and strengthening the negative correlation between the level of investment based on interest rates and the tendency of risk and, at the same time, operating of a risk-taking channel in the process of transmitting impulses of monetary policy into economy. The main aim of this essay is to familiarize readers with importance of the risk-taking channel in the process of transmitting monetary policy into economy and to overview research confirming growth of its importance in the recent years.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"86 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73306244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Józef Winiewicz – a man of the Congress Józef Winiewicz -国会的人
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2013.005
K. Kącka
{"title":"Józef Winiewicz – a man of the Congress","authors":"K. Kącka","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2013.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2013.005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present the silhouette of Jozef Winiewicz – “a man of the Congress” who throughout almost the entire period of World War II collaborated with the Ministry of Congress Works as part of the Polish government-in-exile, and later worked for the Bureau of Congress Works in post-war Poland. Only his activities undertaken during his stay in Britain and later in Poland, and related to the works carried out by the above institutions in the years 1940 to 1947 are presented here. His chief responsibilities included development and presentation of Polish demands for the future peace treaty with Germany.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"43-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73756137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The right to privacy in the legal system of the United States 美国法律体系中的隐私权
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2013.001
Monika Bartczak
{"title":"The right to privacy in the legal system of the United States","authors":"Monika Bartczak","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2013.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2013.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a historical aspect of development of the right to privacy in the American legal system. The considerations bring closer the most significant issues concerning the privacy protection presented among U.S. case-law and doctrine.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86493941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directions of foreign migration of Poles and the level of socio-economic development of the country of emigration from the European Union area in the years 2004–2011 2004-2011年波兰人的外国移民方向和欧盟地区移民国的社会经济发展水平
Torun International Studies Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/TIS.2013.004
E. Jankowska
{"title":"Directions of foreign migration of Poles and the level of socio-economic development of the country of emigration from the European Union area in the years 2004–2011","authors":"E. Jankowska","doi":"10.12775/TIS.2013.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TIS.2013.004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an introduction to the enhanced study of the relationships occurring between the choice of the country, to which Polish citizens emigrate, and the level and quality of life in the country of emigration. In the first part of the article the author focused on the major causes of departures of Poles out of the country and the effects of emigration for Poland. Next, the directions of departures of Poles to the EU countries for a temporary stay longer than three months in the period 2004–2012 have been analyzed. In the last part of the paper the author made the preliminary analysis of the relationship between the number of people emigrating to a given country and its level of the socio-economic development. In order to determine the level of the development the Human Development Index has been used.","PeriodicalId":30841,"journal":{"name":"Torun International Studies","volume":"68 1","pages":"33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76521902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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