{"title":"Testing of the Phillips Curve in Indonesia","authors":"M. Anwar, A. B. Setiawan","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38389","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how the results of Phillips theory testing in 34 provinces in Indonesia based on the main sectors contributing to the GRDP. The analytical method used in this study is Product Moment correlation analysis to determine the relationship between the inflation rate variable and the unemployment rate variable. The data used in this study are data on open unemployment and inflation rates taken in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate there is no Phillips curve pattern in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The inflation rate variable and the unemployment rate variable in 34 provinces in Indonesia based on the main sectors contributing to the GRDP have a positive but very weak relationship with a correlation value of 0.1089. The problem of price volatility (inflation) contributes, although not significantly to the emergence of the unemployment problem. Government policies are needed to control inflation and reduce unemployment rates such as fuel subsidies, corporate tax reductions, export tax reductions, and control of raw material prices considering that the results of this study indicate that rising inflation will be followed by an increase in unemployment.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"125-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42174163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Market Liberalization and Performance of Oil Palm Smallholder Farmer’s Household","authors":"A. Irawan","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.36276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.36276","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the impact of market liberalization on the performance of oil palm smallholder farmer’s households. Data collection was carried out in three provinces of the production center of oil palm in Indonesia i.e. Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, and Bengkulu. One district of oil palm production centers is chosen for each province i.e. Muaro Jambi, Banyu Asin, and Bengkulu Utara, respectively. Total samples in this research are 155 farm households by using a simple random sampling method, consist of 52 samples for Bengkulu Utara, 57 samples for Banyu Asin Selatan and 46 samples for Muaro Jambi, respectively. Primary data are collected from farmer household samples by survey method using questionnaires. The smallholder farmer’s oil palm household economic model in this study was formulated in a system of simultaneous equations. The results indicated that liberalization of the output market but still gave protection in the input market at least subsidized fertilizer will contribute positively not only to farming performance i.e. farm production and investment but also to farmer household welfare i.e. increased farming profit and consumption of basic need commodities and other goods which bought in the market.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"190-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48540338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinant of Willingness to Pay Health Insurance Contribution to Informal Workers","authors":"Witati Witati, Phany Ineke Putri","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38440","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the willingness to pay contributions of informal workers and the factors that affect the willingness to pay contribution of Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan for informal workers in Brebes Regency. Descriptive research with quantitative approach method is used in this study. Data analysis method uses logistic regression method. The results showed that 71 respondents were willing to pay contribution of Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan for the sustainability of the program and improve the quality of service facilities and 29 respondents said they were not willing to pay. Factors that have a significantly affect on willingness to pay for informal workers are income variable, number of family members, and history of catastrophic disease. Whereas the factors that have no significant on willingness to pay are the last education variable and knowledge. The policy implication for local governments is to increase productivity in the informal sector which aims to increase income of informal workers and re-record Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah (PBPU) participants who are economically incapable to be transferred to Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) participants. Increase knowledge related to the importance of paying contributions to Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah (PBPU) participants by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial ( BPJS) Kesehatan.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"144-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45935504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Oktavilia, Fafurida Fafurida, Y. Rahman, Ririn Bella Silvia
{"title":"Improving Regional Fiscal Capacity in Central Java Province Indonesia","authors":"S. Oktavilia, Fafurida Fafurida, Y. Rahman, Ririn Bella Silvia","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.35094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.35094","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the development of fiscal capacity in Central Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors that increase regional fiscal capacity, and formulate strategies by analyzing internal and external elements to obtain four alternative strategies namely 'strength opportunity' strategy, 'strength threat' strategy, 'weakness opportunity' strategy and Strategy for 'weaknesses threats'. This study uses secondary data to analyze indicators of regional fiscal capacity and primary data collected through focused discussions, to analyze strategies. The results of the analysis indicate that there are several main strategies to increase regional fiscal in Central Java Province, namely the program of intensification and extensification of regional taxes; improving the quality of human resources with special competencies in the field of taxation; synergy and internal coordination between regional government institutions; improvement of the supervision system for taxpayers; realizing clear and legal regional regulations, simplifying the mechanism for managing investment licenses in Central Java and optimizing regional revenues through modernizing the collection of taxes and levies by utilizing technology. Modernization of increasing regional fiscal capacity will encourage the achievement of equitable regional revenue, increase public participation, administrative efficiency, consistent law enforcement, and improve the level of public confidence in the implementation of good governance.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"136-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42580853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison the Autonomic Regional Financial Performance in Southeast Sulawesi Province","authors":"T. Tajuddin, I. Ilyas","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38288","url":null,"abstract":"The consequence of the implementation of regional autonomy is that the regions must have their own abilities to implement government affairs and regional development. There is some research on the financial performance of the area but is still done in a partial autonomic region only. This research compares the financial performance between the autonomic regions of the expansion and the parent area. Based on this, study aims to compare the financial performance of the parent regency and the expanded district. In this study financial performance is measured based on Regional Financial Independence (KKD) rastio, Fiscal Decentralization Degree (DDF) ratio and the Regional Financial Effectiveness Ratio (EKD). Overall, secondary data are used, namely the realization of Regional Original Revenues (PAD), PAD targets, Balancing Funds, Loan Funds, and Regional Expenditures. To answer the research problem, the data is processed using ratio analysis. The results showed that the Regional Financial Performance measured by the ratio of KKD and DDF in the parent regency was still higher than the KKD and DDF in the expanded districts. Both the parent district and the expanded districts of KKD and DDF are included in the Instructive category. The role of the central government is still very dominant in regional financing. In general, the expanded district EKD ratio was very effective while the parent district EKD ratio was generally included in the quite effective category. The financial performance of the regional results is better than the parent region due to the existence of autonomous regions to promote maximum income sources.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"180-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45461733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tourism Industry Competitiveness of Semarang Municipality","authors":"Hertiana Ikasari, I. Farida","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.28938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.28938","url":null,"abstract":"Article Information ________________ Hisrtory of Article Received January 2020 Accepted March 2020 Pusblished May 2020 ________________","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"169-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44939702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Istiqomah, Sodik Dwi Purnomo, G. Rahmawati, Putra Galih Rahmawan
{"title":"Does Migration Outflow Reduce Income Inequality in the Sending Province?","authors":"I. Istiqomah, Sodik Dwi Purnomo, G. Rahmawati, Putra Galih Rahmawan","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.38430","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies on the association between migration outflow and income inequality have shown mixed findings. Some find that migration outflow reduces income inequality, but others find that migration outflow increases income inequality. This study aims to analyze the effect of migration outflow on income inequality in Central Java Province with two control variables: mean years of schooling and minimum wage. Central Java was chosen as the research location because it is the province with the highest migration outflow. This study uses secondary, time series data for the period 2000-2018 consisting of income inequality as measured by the Gini ratio (percent), migration outflow (people), meanyears of schooling (years), and minimum wage (rupiah). Data were obtained from BPS Central Java and analyzed with multiple linear regression. The results show that migration outflow and mean years of schooling have a negative significant effect and minimum wage has a positive significant effect on income inequality. This findings imply that migration outflow and improvement of the quality of human resources through education can be solutions to reduce poverty and income inequality, while minimum wage actually increases inequality, which may be due to the large portion of population engaging in agriculture and the informal sector.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"159-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43282572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Capital and Productivity: a Case Study of East Java","authors":"Sugeng Setyadi, Rizal Syaifudin, Deris Desmawan","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v9i2.35249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i2.35249","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the influence of level of education and health rate as the measurement of human capital to productivity in East Java Provice, during 2009 to 2015. Variable of level of education is measured by literacy rate, while the variable of health rate is measured by infant mortality rate. The panel data analysis is used as research method, which is Fixed Effect Model is the best model than the other models. The research results show that the variable of level of education is not significant to productivity, whreas, the variable healt rate has negative and significant influence to productivity. The reason is because educated worker is not really nedded in East Java Province. Some workers with skills and experiences are preferred. Therefore, in this research literacy rate cannot be used as good proxy to measured variable of level of education. Moreover, a decrease in infant mortality rate is indicating that the health rate is good. Hence, productivity ","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45569714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Street Vendor in Semarang: Structuring, Empowerment, and Welfare","authors":"E. Handoyo, S IwanHardi","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v8i4.33890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v8i4.33890","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse (1) Semarang City Government policies in managing and empowering street vendors, (2) implementation of local regulations in managing and empowering street vendors, and (3) the impact of implementing policies in structuring and empowering street vendors. for their welfare. This research uses a qualitative approach and case studies and research takes place in South Batan and Penggaron. Data taken from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study were analyzed with qualitative analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman and Creswell. From the research analysis and field findings, the following results were obtained. First, the Semarang City Government manages and empowers Street Vendors by referring to regional regulation No. 11 of 2000. Second, the structuring policy carried out by the city government only focuses on the implementation of relocation and elimination of business locations. Empowerment activities managed by the government are facilitating access to capital, business facilitation assistance, trade facilities, institutional development, and limited promotion through creative product exhibitions. Third, the policies on structuring and empowering street vendors have direct and indirect impacts on the welfare of street vendors, especially in South Batan. Based on the results of the study it is recommended that the arrangement of street vendors be carried out by taking into account the interests of the community of road access and also paying attention to the future of street vendors.","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"335-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48809974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE The Nexus Between Poverty, Education and Economic Growth in Indonesia","authors":"Amaluddin Amaluddin","doi":"10.15294/edaj.v8i4.34130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v8i4.34130","url":null,"abstract":"Article Information ________________ Hisrtory of Article Received May 2019 Accepted July 2019 Pusblished November 2019 ________________","PeriodicalId":30831,"journal":{"name":"Economics Development Analysis Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"345-354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43332649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}