{"title":"Yurtdışında Kimya Doktorası Yapan Türklere Ek","authors":"Şeref Etker","doi":"10.26650/oba.653712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.653712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"48 1 1","pages":"201-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78370404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prof. Dr. Bedi N. Şehsuvaroğlu, Türk Tıp Tarihi ve Kültürüne Katkıları","authors":"N. Yildirim","doi":"10.26650/oba.582396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.582396","url":null,"abstract":"Prof. Dr. med.et phil. Bedi N. Şehsuvaroglu, Istanbul Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Tip Tarihi ve Deontoloji Kursusu’nde calistigi 1950-1977 yillari arasinda basta tip tarihi ve tibbi deontoloji olmak uzere, eczacilik ve dis hekimligi tarihi alanlarinda orijinal kaynaklara dayali nitelikli yayinlar yapmistir. 1933’te Tip Tarihi Enstitusu icinde kurulan, Turkiye’nin ilk Tip Tarihi Muzesini ozel cabalariyla gelistirmis, ilk Osmanli darphanesi Simkeshâne’nin restorasyonunu saglamistir. Istanbul’un kopruleri, anitlari, cesmeleri, dikilitaslari, muzeleri, saraylari, surlari, siddetli kislari, yanginlari ve benzer konularda yazdigi makalelerle sehrin tarihine ve kulturune sahip cikmistir Goztepe kitabiyla semt tarihciligini baslatmistir. Bu makale, Bedi N. Şehsuvaroglu’nun tip tarihi ve tibbi deontoloji yaninda tarih ve kultur alanlarina ve saglik muzeciligine onemli katkilar yapmis olan yayinlarini tanitmayi amaclamaktadir.","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"62 2 1","pages":"151-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90695618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les versions turque et arabe du manuel d’utilisation de l’arithmomètre de Thomas","authors":"P. Ageron","doi":"10.26650/oba.594899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.594899","url":null,"abstract":"Thomas aritmometresi, 1851’den itibaren dunya piyasasindaki ilk ticari hesap makinesi olmus ve bu unvanini uzun sure korumustur. Aritmometre, Fransizca bir kullanim kilavuzuyla birlikte satilmaktaydi. Yakin zamanda, Feza Gunergun bu kilavuzun Osmanli Turkcesine yapilan serbest cevirisini bulmus ve incelemisti. Birkac sene once, bu makalenin yazari da ayni kilavuzun Arapca versiyonunu Fas’ta bulmustu. Bu arastirma notunun amaci, bu iki ceviriyi karsilastirmaktir. Temel fark, karekok alma isleminde gorulmektedir. Bu islem icin Fransizca kilavuzda iki yontem sunulmustur: Klasik yontem ve Toepler-Reuleaux yontemi. Fasli cevirmenin klasik metodu benimserken, Turk cevirmen ikinci yontemi yani Topler-Reuleaux’nun yeni algoritmasini tercih etmistir. Dikkat cekici ortak nokta ise, her iki cevirmenin de ondalik kesirlerle yapilan islemleri gormezlikten gelmeleridir.","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"41 1","pages":"193-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88096505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Operatör Doktor Ömer Vasfi Aybar ve Ankara’da Yayımladığı Türk Hekimi Dergisi","authors":"C. Başaran, Nilüfer Poyraz Demirsoy","doi":"10.26650/oba.594925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.594925","url":null,"abstract":"Eski harfli tibbi sureli yayinlar icerisinde bugune kadar calisilmamis dergilerden birisi de Turk Hekimi dergisidir. Nadir bir dergi olan Turk Hekimi 1 Mart 1336 (1 Mart 1920) tarihinde yayin hayatina baslamis ve kuvvetle muhtemel olarak ayni yil icerisinde yayin hayati son bulmustur. Bu makalede, Turkiye’de sadece Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi Tip Tarihi ve Etik Anabilim Dali’nda iki sayisi bulunan Turk Hekimi dergisi incelenerek, bu iki sayinin dizini cikartilmistir. Ayrica, derginin sahibi olan Op. Dr. Omer Vasfi Aybar’in hayati ve eserlerine dair bir biyo-bibliyografya denemesi yapilmistir. Makalede, Turk Hekimi dergisi yayimlandigi donemin kosullari ve Op. Dr. Omer Vasfi Aybar’in siyasi kimligi ve iliskileriyle birlikte degerlendirilmeye calisilmistir. Makalenin sonunda yer alan ekler kisminda, Omer Vasfi Bey’in Canakkale Savasi’ndaki cerrahi faaliyetlerini ve hatiralarini iceren bir yazisi, ulasilabilen eserlerinin bir listesi, 1919 yilinda Dr. Abdullah Cevdet’e yazdigi bir mektubu ve annesine uyguladigi operasyonu anlatan vaka sunumuna yer verilmistir.","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"10 Med Sect 1","pages":"71-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77807592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"İki Dünya Savaşı Arasında Türkiye’de Zehirli Gazlardan Korunma Kursları ve Yasal Düzenlemeler","authors":"E. Kocacık, E. Dölen","doi":"10.26650/oba.669431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/oba.669431","url":null,"abstract":"Developments in chemistry paved the way for the use of poisonous gases during World War I. Despite a protocol having been signed in Geneva in 1925, the development and use of poisonous gases could not be prevented. Numerous countries began to hold courses to train civilians in order to raise awareness and teach self-protection. The Turkish Republic was among them. While institutions held conferences, special courses were added to the secondary and high school curricula. Members of various professions such as doctors, pharmacists, teachers and chemists who were trained in such courses taught about poisonous gases to administrators, civil servants, and firemen, as well as to the general population. After a short introducton on the use of poisonous gases in Europe, this present article will first study the laws and bylaws issued in Turkey. Then it will focus on courses held to protect Turkish civilians from possible toxic gas attacks throughout the period between WW1 and WW2.","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"72 1","pages":"1-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79113135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Note sur le dessin du système de Copernic dans le manuscrit Kandilli 403","authors":"P. Ageron","doi":"10.26650/OBA.561166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/OBA.561166","url":null,"abstract":"Bu arastirma notunun amaci, bircok yazar tarafindan Islam ulkelerine Gunes merkezli evren modelinin girisini temsil ettigi dusunulen ve uc meshur kozmolojik sistemi temsil eden bir seklin kaynagini belirlemektir. Celiskili olarak, bu sekil, kesinlikle yermerkezli bir eser olan Noel Durret’nin Nouvelle theorie des planetes adli eserinin Turkce ve Arapca versiyonundan olusan bir onyedinci yuzyil yazmasinin icinde bulunmaktadir. Biz burada, her uc seklin de Andrea Argoli’nin Ephemerides adli eserinin 1648 baskisindan alindigini gostermekteyiz. Bu eserin bir nushasinin 1683 yilinda, Durret’nin kitabiyla beraber, Istanbul’daki bir bilge kiside bulunduga isaret edilmisti. Temsil edilen sistemler Kopernik, Tycho Brahe ve Argoli’nin sistemleridir.","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"7 1","pages":"115-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88942401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Osmanlı denizcileri Piri Reis ve Seydi Ali Reis’in eserlerinde Hint Okyanusunda göksel seyirde kullanılan kemal aleti","authors":"Gaye Danışan Polat","doi":"10.30522/IUOBA.356875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30522/IUOBA.356875","url":null,"abstract":"Kemal ( كمال ) aleti, Hint Okyanusu’nda enlem tayini icin denizcilerin kutup yildizi ve sirkumpolar yildizlarin ufuktan yuksekligini olcmek icin kullanildiklari bir cesit tasinabilir astronomi aletidir. Aletin yapisi, tarihi ve Hint, Cin ve Portekiz denizcileri arasindaki kulturel alisveris cercevesindeki yeri hakkinda bircok calisma bulunmaktadir. Buna ragmen, arastirmacilar arasinda aletin ismi, yapisi, uretimi ve kokeni hakkinda kesin bir fikir birligi yoktur. Ayrica yapilan arastirmalarin cogu Arap ve Avrupa kaynaklarina dayanmaktadir. Buna karsilik, 16. yuzyil Osmanli kaynaklarindan Piri Reis’in Kitab-i Bahriye ’sinde ve Seydi Ali Reis’in Kitabu’l-Muhit ’in de kemal aletine yer verilmistir. Bu calismanin amaci, bahsi gecen eserlerde yer alan kemal aleti ile ilgili bilgileri sunmaktir. Bu bilgiler, âletin fiziksel ozelliklerini belirlememiz bakimindan onemlidir.","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81516848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"İstanbul Darülfünunu Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarihçesi ve İlk Meclis Zabıtları","authors":"E. Dölen, Murat Koraltürk, A. Gençer, Ali Arslan","doi":"10.26650/ab/ss22.2023.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/ab/ss22.2023.182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"187 1","pages":"359-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79384839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Türkiye'de Bilim, Teknoloji ve Tıp Tarihi Çalışmaları (1973-1998)","authors":"Feza Günergun","doi":"10.26650/apb/aa8.2023.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/apb/aa8.2023.203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"31 1","pages":"97-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74102154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Takiyüddin İbn Maruf'un Ondalık Kesirleri Trigonometri ve Astronomiye Uygulaması","authors":"Remzi Demir","doi":"10.1501/ilhfak_0000000454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1501/ilhfak_0000000454","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30761,"journal":{"name":"Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari","volume":"54 1","pages":"187-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83398903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}