International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution最新文献

{"title":"VISUALISATION OF URBAN SPRAWL WITHIN THE CITY USING TABLEAU","authors":"Syaimak Abdul Shukor, Mas Al Hafiz Samsir","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514011","url":null,"abstract":"The urban sprawl still happening today is causing an imbalance in development between urban and rural areas. Issues such as non-optimal land use, land use development dispersal, land use conversion to municipal use, and reducing forest and agricultural areas need help in effective governance and enforcement. Furthermore, the condition of the village-in-the-city is increasingly threatened due to the urban sprawl. Currently, the existing visualisations are limited to only categorising the city and village boundaries. It cannot show the boundaries of a village-in-the-city area. The vague boundary categorisation caused by the village boundary area in the city cannot be determined clearly when the existing data provide only the city boundary and the village boundary. This study introduced a structured visualisation of village boundaries in the city using TABLEAU to assist agencies in making decisions in formulating development plans, especially for rural areas in the city. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) among the stakeholders are then used to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed visualisation. The visualisation will be based on dashboard development using Tableau software, including statistical information and urban, rural and village-in-the-city boundary information. The existing raw data in shapefiles, excel, and comma-separated values (CSV) formats are processed and integrated before the dashboard can be developed. This paper presented a pilot study for only two states: Negeri Sembilan and Melaka. The results of this study have been able to prove the existence of village-in-the-city visually, which previously could not be confirmed in the form of graphic maps. In addition, the results from the FGD can be concluded that the developed visualisations are promising and could provide the necessary information. Besides helping the agency management make better and more accurate decisions, this study will also benefit the public living within the city's village boundary area. On the other hand, from a scientific point of view, this study can be further explored to visualise the urban sprawl and apply predictive analysis to determine the needs of educational and health facilities in the area.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134903512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MARI BELAJAR MENGURUS MASA DAN WANG (MBMMW) COURSEWARE FOR TABIKA KEMAS: TOWARDS PROMOTING ACTIVE LEARNING AMONG YOUNG CHILDREN","authors":"Nurul Aqilah Jasni, Wan Safra Diyana Wan Abdul Ghani","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514010","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the use of web-based multimedia courseware encompasses all learning stages, especially among children. As an effort to assist teachers in promoting active learning among the children, Mari Belajar Mengurus Masa dan Wang (MBMMW) courseware is developed based on Tabika KEMAS core syllabus for mathematics focusing on money and time management. Proper interactive contents that include various activities and videos were provided in the courseware as the teaching and learning (T&L) aid for teachers, parents and students. Since there are limitations of current educational materials on money and time in Tabika KEMAS, MBMMW courseware is developed to assist both teachers and students in providing impactful T&L experience. This could later boost the students’ understanding and learning performance while allowing students to accomplish active learning with teachers and parents. By implementing cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) and user experience (UX) recommendations, MBMMW courseware was carefully developed via ADDIE Model. Functionality tests have been conducted to ensure the operations of the menu, buttons and links displayed in the courseware. Moreover, user evaluation for MBMMW has been performed towards understanding the initial acceptance of MBMMW courseware among the users. Results have mostly shown positive reactions from the users, thus acknowledging the usability of MBMMW as an interesting and fun active learning aid for presenting fundamental knowledge about money and time.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135587221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FARM AUTOMATION IN PADDY PLANTATION: CASE OF KEDAH","authors":"Tengku Nur Athilah Tengku Arriff Shah, Shafini Mohd Shafie","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514005","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s paddy cultivation is more advanced and efficient than in the past. Various advanced technologies used by paddy operators to ensure the paddy plantation process become efficient and provide high quality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of current technology in paddy plantation and explore the management of drones in paddy plantations in Kedah. In this sense, a 9,425 km2 region surrounding Kedah was chosen as the study area. Kedah is among the states with the most paddy crops in Malaysia. The questionnaire was distributed among the farmers in Kedah to gather statistics and information on how they manage their paddy plantation. In gathering correct information about the use of drone technology and the energy required for rice farming, drone service providers were also contacted and interviewed. The results of this study demonstrated that the process of planting rice involves highly automated technologies. It also revealed that farmers in Kedah were using mechanisation technology effectively. The government should make aggressive efforts to improve the role of mechanised technology to assist in achieving the nation's rice supply targets.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INITIAL EXPLORATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AWARENESS AMONG OFFICE WORKERS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ATTITUDES, CULTURE, AND SAFETY CLIMATE IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY","authors":"Noor Malinjasari Ali, Suzila Mat Salleh, Rahayu Izwani Borhanuddin, Siti Fatimah Mardiah Hamzah, Hasmida Mohd Noor, Ruzaidah Sulong, Hasmi Mokhlas","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514008","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research found out that 46.0 percent office workers worked in a very bad condition or unsafe workplace. During the preliminary interview with some of the companies in the oil and gas industry, the manager admitted that the level of safety awareness of the office workers was low as most action was focus on the plantation site and rarely on the office workers even though there were also some minor accidents that had occurred in the office. Another study also mentioned that the level of safety awareness of the oil and gas industry in Malaysia is low, therefore, this research aim to study about safety awareness in the oil and gas industry. This research had two objectives, firstly to identify factos that lead to safety awareness and secondly to develop a conceptual framework of this research. Three factors had been identified as being relevant to safety awareness namely safety culture, safety attitude and safety climate from the literature search. For future research, this study suggested to conduct a study with a bigger sample size or qualitative data for an in-depth study.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSFORMING RABBIT SKIN WASTE INTO A CRAFT PRODUCT","authors":"Norol Najwa Abd Rahim, Rusmawati Ghazali, Hema Zulaika Hashim, Rusmadiah Anwar","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514007","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of making craft products from rabbit skin is a field that society has not previously explored. This has raised the issue of odour pollution in rabbit skin cultivation and waste disposal areas. Hence, the purpose of this study is to explore the methods of cleaning rabbit skin. Among the methods that should be highlighted is the principle of cleaning the fat inside the skin through a series of cleaning processes. Due to climate in Malaysia, some techniques have been explored and investigated that produce positive results. Initial experiments were carried out with some FELDA Besout 5 residents to determine the accuracy of the flow and cleaning processes. After some experiments, it was discovered that the best ingredients for neutralizing rabbit skin were alum, salt, and mink oil. The material used to clean rabbit skin is readily available; in fact, it is a material that individuals use at home daily. As a result, after the rabbit skin has been cleaned, it can be used to create any type of creative work. The proposed cleaning process module can be used to improve the knowledge and skills of FELDA residents who are directly involved in rabbit farming since this provides a source of revenue for their family. This can aid and mobilize the community to explore and implement the module. It is essential to keep working on involving society in these methodologies to improve their social skills and reveal more social economic lifestyle change. Craft items are an undeniably lucrative product category in tourist areas. Hopefully, rabbit fur products will catch the attention of tourists.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AWARENESS AMONG THE STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA (UUM) TOWARD CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENTS HAPPENING IN MALAYSIA","authors":"Khai Lin Chong, Shaarmila Jayaseelan","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514004","url":null,"abstract":"Construction contributes considerably to the country's economic prosperity, despite the high number of fatalities in the construction industry. Occupational accidents in construction industry at 3958 cases in 2020. Compared to other industries, the construction sector has a higher injury rate. The aim is to study the awareness among Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) students towards construction accidents happen in Malaysia which focused on students who are taking Bachelor of Technology Management course (MOT). Objective of the study is to analyze the causes and impacts of the construction accidents and analyze the level of awareness of students towards the construction accidents happen in Malaysia. Quantitative method was used which is online questionnaire. 256 respondents have answered the online questionnaire. The finding of the study shows that students are aware of the causes and impacts of the construction accidents. This indicates that students have high awareness on the occupational accidents happen in the construction industry.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QUANTIFICATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT IN LEAVES OF AVICENNIA GERMINANS, LAGUNCULARIA RACEMOSA, DURIO ZIBETHINUS, GARCINIA MANGOSTANA, SPINACIA OLERACEA, PIPER BETLE, PIPER SARMENTOSUM AND CENTELLA ASIATICA","authors":"Munawwarah Arshad, Sharir Aizat Kamaruddin, Khairul Naim Abd.Aziz, Ahmad Suhail Khazali, Mohd Akmal Hashim, Muhammad Azhar Zulkffle, Aimie Rifhan Hashim, Latifah Munirah Bakar, Mohamad Zakkirun Abdullah","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514009","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine chlorophyll concentrations in Avicennia germinans, Laguncularia racemosa, Durio zibethinus, Garcinia mangostana, Spinacia oleracea, Piper betle, Piper sarmentosum, and Centella asiatica. The analytical procedures required 250 mg of leaf sample to be macerated with 10 ml of 80% acetone using a pestle and mortar. The extract was centrifuged for 5 minutes at 5000 rpm. Then, the solution was transferred into a 25 ml volumetric flask and made up to 25 ml using 80% acetone. The steps were repeated by substituting with the rest of the leaf samples that would be tested. The colour intensity of green pigment was read at 645 and 663 nm for chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, and total chlorophyll content using a spectrophotometer. The result revealed that the total chlorophyll content of all species ranged from 0.081-1.112 mg/g fresh weight. The chlorophyll-a concentration for all species ranged from 0.028-0.718 mg/g fresh weight; chlorophyll-b content ranged from 0.053-0.499 mg/g fresh weight. Piper sarmentosum was found to have the highest total chlorophyll content and chlorophyll-a, whereas Durio zibethinus had the highest content of chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll has potential benefits, including improving health, boosting energy, and fighting illnesses. Additionally, chlorophyll has possible health benefits, including increased energy and the ability to fight infections.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE VISUAL IDENTITY DESIGN OF HIP-HOP MENSWEAR BRANDS","authors":"Jundi Dai, Ghazali Daimin, Jiajing Wu","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514006","url":null,"abstract":"Hip-hop clothing makers struggle to stand out from the competitors in this market. Retailers are implementing brand culture enhancement as a strategy to engage customers in response to the rising trend of customers wishing to develop empathetic ties with companies in an effort to promote brand competitiveness. While a brand's technical information, such as its product attributes, features, and functioning, may be hard for customers to recall, their perceptions of the brand may be more positively influenced by its visual appeal and image.The objective of this study is to examine the visual identity designs of hip-hop menswear brands in order to gain knowledge of the connotations associated with these designs and to formulate wise recommendations to guide the visual identity designs of hip-hop menswear brands, particularly for online brands when reinventing their brand visions in a competitive market. By examining the brand's visual identity and its cultural connotations, and by putting forth a brand strategy model that emphasizes brand vision and brand culture. The study's conclusions might serve as a guide for hip-hop apparel companies reinvent their visual identity.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135486882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FABRICATION OF POLYETHERSULFONE – POLYITACONIC ACID (PES-PIA) MEMBRANE FOR REMOVAL OF REACTIVE RED 120","authors":"Mohd Hafez Mohd Isa, Uswatun Hasanah Abdul Roni","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514003","url":null,"abstract":"The hazardous and mutagenic properties of dye effluents discharged into water bodies have led to the development of membrane separation for water treatment. pH-sensitive membranes have been widely employed as they exhibit remarkable improvements in the permeability and separation performance of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes. In this study, the PES membranes incorporated with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), pluronic F108, and polyitaconic acid (PIA) by phase inversion were fabricated and characterized. PIA at different weight percentages were introduced into the PES dope solution via blending technique. The dye removal capacity, chemical composition, and thermal stability were characterized using UV-Vis spectrometer, fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) respectively. The fabricated membranes showed excellent rejection of reactive red 120 (RR120), which is an anionic dye. The study evaluated the membrane performance of pure water permeation (PWP) along with RR120 dye rejection. M20-PPI1, with a weight percentage of PVP/Pluronic F108/PIA; 3%/1.5%/0.25%, exhibited the highest water flux of 12 L/m2h and dye rejection of 82% at pH value of 2 for RR120 dye rejection. The findings propose that M20-PPI1 is an effective pH-sensitive membrane for dye rejection.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136027336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES STUDY IN SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION MANAGEMENT -A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Zayed Saleh, Muhammad Shabir","doi":"10.35631/ijirev.514001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/ijirev.514001","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to review the significant works by previous authors toward Industry 4.0 (I4.0) in the form of contributing countries, universities, authors, subject areas, journals, and citations. The study adopted a bibliometric analysis methodology to conduct a systematic literature review to investigate the concept of I4.0. After refining the extracted results, a number of 224 papers retrieved from Scopus database from 2011 to 2023 (12 February) were considered for further analysis with selected keywords including Industry 4.0 (I4.0), artificial intelligence (AI), digital transformation (DT), Internet of Things (IoT), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Machine Learning (ML), automation, and operation management (OM). The applied filters were (date range; document type; subject area; language, and Source). The retrieved articles were analyzed by using VOSViewer keywords co-occurrences clustering to address study questions. VOSViewer clustering analysis results revealed several significant themes in the area of I4.0. Created clusters include Cluster 1: industry 4.0, supply chain management, and operation management; Cluster 2: industry 4.0 and supply chain management; Cluster 3: industry 4.0 and operation management; Cluster 4: artificial intelligence and operation management; Cluster 5: industry 4.0 and sustainable development and Cluster 6: industry 4.0 and industrial revolution. To the best of my knowledge, this study is one of the few attempts to investigate I4.0. from 2011 to 2023 (February 12) in which future researchers and policy-makers could benefit from study findings. Moreover, future studies may investigate the results of this study empirically to support cluster analysis findings.","PeriodicalId":307614,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation and Industrial Revolution","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136027337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}