Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)最新文献

{"title":"STORYTELLING TECHNIQUE WITHIN THE QUEEN ELIZABETH II CORONAVIRUS DISCOURSE, 04.05.20","authors":"N. Humeniuk","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.14.2020.223440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.14.2020.223440","url":null,"abstract":"The following work is devoted to the problem of storytelling technique within the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus discourse. The Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus discourse is defined as Her Majesty fifth special speech to the nation devoted to the problems of the coronavirus outbreak, which was recorded at Windsor Castle and broadcasted by radio, TV, internet on Sunday, the fifth of April, 2020, with the purpose to support the people of the UK and the Commonwealth realm at the challenging time of coronavirus, to calm them down, to explain the situation and to direct them to be strong, patient and supportive to each other, to be united as a nation to overcome the problems of the coronavirus disease. The storytelling technique is defined as a process of introducing information as a certain story with emphasis on the pragmatic purposes of its creator. It is pointed out that Queen Elizabeth II uses argumentative tactics and storytelling technique to achieve Her pragma-communicative purposes of the coronavirus discourse. It is stressed that the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus speech has the features of narrative, of a story with happy end. It is underlined that the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus message has narrative structure: introduction, main body and end. It is stated that the theme of the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus speech is the challenging time of the coronavirus pandemic and the idea of it is strong belief in overcoming the problems of the coronavirus disease. It is pointed out that the main body of the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus story is focused on the problem of coronavirus overcoming and contains several informative blocks. It is stressed that the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus story is given in dramatic key but its end is optimistic. It is stated that the usage of the storytelling technique, which is a part of manipulative one, within the Queen Elizabeth II coronavirus discourse makes it possible to transform the individual story of Her Majesty into family, local, regional, national and even global story with strong belief in coronavirus disease overcoming with the help of science advances, with the mutual nations’ desire to overcome it, with the inner instinctive personal desire to heal, to recover and be healthy. . Подана","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129397082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VARIABILITY OF RENDERING GERUND INTO UKRAINIAN IN LITERARY TEXT TRANSLATIONS","authors":"L. Dmytruk","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.14.2020.223441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.14.2020.223441","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the use of the gerund and gerundial constructions in the literary text and ways of its rendering into the Ukrainian language. After studying the novel “The Great Gatsby” by S. Fitzgerald, the author identified and analyzed various forms of the gerund and defined their functions in the sentence. It is noted that the grammatical aspect of translation, which involves the reproduction of the formal side of the original, is currently a pressing problem in translation studies, as translation analysis of the text is impossible without taking into account the purely linguistic component. The author conducted a comparative analysis of the text of the original and its translations into Ukrainian. The research material was Ukrainian translations of the novel made by M. Pinchevskyi, O. Makrovolskyi, and A. Pekhnyk. It is emphasized that the method of translation of the gerund depends on its function in the sentence. In Ukrainian, gerunds can be rendered by a noun, verb, adverbial participle, subordinate clause, or can be omitted. In the novel, the gerund is mostly used in the function of an object, adverbial modifier and attribute and is translated by a noun and infinitive. In most cases, the authors of the translation were unanimous in choosing the way of rendering the gerund in the recipient language. Translation of the English gerund into Ukrainian sometimes causes difficulties. One of the techniques that helps a translator is transformations. Since the gerund is a grammatical category, in the process of its translation grammatical transformations of inner partitioning and replacement of word order are used first of all. The noun characteristics of the gerund is the basis for lexical-semantic transformations of contextual and synonymous substitution, compression and decompression, permutation, transposition, descriptive and antonymous translation. The translations made by M. Pinchevskyi, O. Makrovolskyi, and A. Pekhnyk are full of various transformations, the application of which brings the text closer to the norms of the Ukrainian language and makes its perception easier for the Ukrainian reader.","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133613260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КОНВЕРТОВАНІ СКЛАДНІ ТЕРМІНИ-ІМЕННИКИ В АНГЛОМОВНИХ ТЕКСТАХ З ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЇ ІНЖЕНЕРІЇ","authors":"Ю. Г. Карачун, Інна Борковська","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.14.2020.223446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.14.2020.223446","url":null,"abstract":"Сьогодні, в епоху технологічного буму та стрімкого розвитку надсучасних технологічних винаходів, лексичний рівень науково-технічної літератури, зокрема з електричної інженерії, активно поповнюється новими одиницями. Це в основному терміни, вживані на позначення предметів, приладів та пристроїв, назв частин цих предметів та пристроїв, процесів, явищ, одиниць вимірювання, назв професій тощо в аналізованій галузі. Обов’язковим компонентом лексичного складу текстів з електричної інженерії є складні термінологічні одиниці, зокрема іменникового типу, які аналізуватимемо в представленій праці з погляду семантики й прагматики та в контексті їхньої пов’язаності чи чіткого розмежування. Її метою було з’ясувати, що є первинним в процесі творення нового складного терміна-іменника: семантика чи прагматика і як вони взаємодіють у структурі лексичного значення термінологічної одиниці. Аналіз теоретичного матеріалу впевнив нас у думці, що всіх учених стосовно погляду на цю проблему можна об’єднати в три групи. Представники першої з них уважають, що семантика є основною, панівною, а прагматика – всього лише її продовженням під назвою постсемантика. Натомість представники другої заперечують наявність будь-якого зв’язку між цими поняттями, обґрунтовують їхню незалежність одне від одного. Третя ж група науковців наполягає на повній взаємозалежності семантики та прагматики. Опираючись на проведений аналіз вилучених з англомовних науково-технічних текстів із електричної інженерії термінологічних одиниць іменникового типу, насамперед їхньої семантики й прагматики, дотримуємося в своєму дослідженні поглядів останньої групи науковців, є її прихильниками й уважаємо семантику та прагматику термінів єдиним, неподільним монолітом. Це можна пояснити тим, що розуміння будь-якої лексичної одиниці, зокрема складного терміна-іменника, відбувається завдяки одночасного сприймання, аналізування та розуміння реалії, тобто за рахунок одночасному використанню реципієнтом як семантичного, так і прагматичного знань.","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116330791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"МОВНІ ЗАСОБИ В НАУКОВІЙ ТВОРЧОСТІ В. БОНДАРЧУКА","authors":"Галина Миколаївна Дядюра, Д. М. Колесник","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214328","url":null,"abstract":"in an accessible and easy manner, which indicates the delicacy of an intelligent person who gradually raises the reader to his level.","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131161786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LINGUOSTYLISTIC MEANS OF THE CATEGORY OF COHERENCE IMPLEMENTATION IN STEPHEN KING’S STORY “YOU KNOW THEY GOT A HELL OF A BAND”","authors":"Tetiana Sergiyivna Borysova","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214314","url":null,"abstract":"This article continues a series of publications of the author dedicated to the analysis of the cohesion implementation in Stephen King’s fiction, which resulted in the definition of a number of features specific to the author’s writing techniques. The following article is devoted to the issue of the coherence as a text forming category in modern linguistics and linguosty listic means of its realization on the material of the short story “You Know They Got a Hell of a Band”. The article presents a brief overview of the basic studies and different theoretical views in this sphere in modern domestic and foreign linguistics. Cohesion is defined as the lexical, grammatical and semantic form of communication between separate parts of the text, which determine the transition from one specificс tonality of the text to another. The text itself is considered to be the form of a coherent discourse, which, due to the interaction of speech subjects, is filled with context. Different types of linguistic units that are used to create explicit connectivity in the literary discourse are identified and their uniting functions are analyzed in the course of our work. Specifically, the investigation deals with the functions of such linguostylistic devices as personification, metaphor, epithet, simile and onomastic units that dominate in the text under analysis and take a prominent part in realization of coherency. Particular attention is paid to allusive textual components, which carry factual, conceptual and subtextual information, as well as introduce a significant layer of cultural data into the artistic space. The investigation shows that allusive onyms have wide functional capabilities due to their various modal characteristics, associative links correlated with the implementation of a particular image, with the connotations laid down by the author. The fact that proper names play an important role in the author's modeling of the coherent artistic world in the mind of the reader and the signif icance of the allusion as a unit with rich linguacultural semantics determine the relevance of this research.","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116548908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPROACHES TO TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT","authors":"Vrabel T. T. Ferenc","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214324","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the parameters of translation quality assessment. The author distinguishes three groups of target text users who must know the criteria due to various reasons. Literature review covers outstanding linguists’ views on “equivalence” and “adequacy”. Though these notions were thought to be synonymous, their meanings are different. Linguists come to the conclusion that equivalence and adequacy are interrelated, the former belongs to language, while the latter refers to speech. Some scholars even distinguish equivalence at different levels: word, idiom, grammar, and text. Translation quality assessment criteria are related to the notion of translator’s errors. The quality of translation is improved by attributing “weight” to each error, thus pointing to its seriousness. Linguists distinguish five to seven parameters of errors and / or subdivide them into two to four groups based on the severity of errors. The article scrutinizes quantitative and non-quantitative models of translation quality assessment. The first model checks one or several text fragments and, depending on translation quality, may allow or disallow a certain number of errors. This model assesses the translation accurately; however, it can only be used for non-expressive, i.e. technical texts. Adherents of the nonquantitative model assess texts based on their functional and stylistic characteristics. Though this model can be applied for belles-lettres style, adherents of this approach have not suggested a scale for translation quality assessment yet. The communicative and functional approach to translation takes into account pragmatic aspects of the communicative situation of both the source and the target texts. The author differentiates educational and professional translation. The former aims at making an adequate translation in cooperation with students, while the latter focuses on the final result.","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129479188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPONENTIAL STRUCTURE OF THE TYPICAL WORD FORMATION PARADIGM OF ADJECTIVAL ESSIVE VERBS IN -y-ty WITH THE SEMANTICS OF MENTAL STATE OF THE SUBJECT","authors":"O. Kushlyk, N. M. Kishyk","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.13.2020.214355","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of the stem-centered approach as an important direction in the development of Ukrainian derivatology. Its methods, techniques, mechanisms of systematization and description of factual material make it possible to achieve results ensuring a consistent, systematic study of the derivational potential of words – linguistic units of the different lingual levels. The proposed study focuses its attention on Ukrainian verbs of adjectival origin. They are divided into three structural-semantic types – inchoatives, essives and causatives. Their derivational potential is different and it is significantly influenced by the categorical status of verbs belonging to these three structural-semantic types. Inchoatives, essives and causatives usually correlate with verbs of process, state and action accordingly, each case being characterized by its differential features. In addition to belonging to a certain part of speech, and thus to a structural-semantic type and lexical-semantic group, a considerable role in producing derivatives is played by the word-forming means. The structure and content of the typical word-formation paradigm of essive verbs of the Ukrainian language with the semantics of mental state of the subject formed with the suffix - y - are determined taking into account the word-formation paradigmatic principle of factual material systematization, relevant to the stem-centered approach. The word-formation paradigm of these base verbs comprises two zones – substantive and verbal, the componential structure of which is limited. This limitation is conditioned by a set of features characteristic of essives in - y -ty with the semantics of mental state of the subject: the part-of-speech status of the stem, belonging to the structural-semantic type of essives, which correlates them with state verbs having differential signs of static character, temporal localization, special phaseness, passive role of the subject, word-forming means.","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115607355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ГЕНЕЗА СКЛАДНОГО КОМПЛЕМЕНТАРНОГО РЕЧЕННЯ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ","authors":"Олександра Миколаївна Тугай","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.12.2019.189358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.12.2019.189358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115601779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СТРУКТУРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУБСТАНТИВНИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ З КОМПОНЕНТОМ НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ НЕЖИВОЇ ПРИРОДИ В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВАХ","authors":"Ірина Запухляк","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.12.2019.189162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.12.2019.189162","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117328001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ЛЕКСИЧНІ ІННОВАЦІЇ В СУЧАСНОМУ МАСМЕДІЙНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ УКРАЇНИ ТА НІМЕЧЧИНИ ЯК ПЕРЕКЛАДОЗНАВЧА ПРОБЛЕМА","authors":"І. В. Кучеренко","doi":"10.24919/2663-6042.12.2019.189254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24919/2663-6042.12.2019.189254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":307199,"journal":{"name":"Науковий вісник ДДПУ імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128333263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}