Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal最新文献_第2页

Engaging Supply Chains in Climate Change 让供应链参与气候变化

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-10-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1943690

Chonnikarn Jira, M. Toffel

引用次数: 166

Uniter or Divider? Religion and Social Cooperation: Evidence from Indonesia 团结还是分裂?宗教与社会合作:来自印度尼西亚的证据

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-10-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1991484

Arya B. Gaduh

{"title":"Uniter or Divider? Religion and Social Cooperation: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Arya B. Gaduh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1991484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1991484","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how religion influences particularized and generalized trust as well as inter-group discrimination and tolerance in contemporary Indonesia. I combine the individual-level data of the latest round of the Indonesian Family Life Survey with the national census microdata and other nationally representative datasets to examine two sources of variation through which religion may influence these attitudes: individual religiosity and the community’s religious composition. Religiosity is positively associated with particularized trust and in-group preference, and negatively with religious tolerance. The strengths of the associations between measures of in-group preference (including political preference) and individual religiosity are much stronger than those from gender, education, or per-capita expenditure; they are also strongest among Muslims, the dominant majority in Indonesia. These associations are robust to various identification strategies. Using selection on observables to benchmark the potential bias from selection on unobservables, I find that the selection on unobservables needs to be multiple times that on observables to explain away these results. Meanwhile, consistent with previous empirical studies in economics and political science in the United States and other countries, I find in Indonesia that individuals are more cooperative and trusting of their community members in more religiously homogeneous communities. At the same time – and in support of the optimal contact hypothesis of Allport (1954) – individuals in more homogeneous communities exhibit more in-group trust and are less tolerant of members of the religious out-groups. I also find that the inclusion of segregation measures can substantially affect the size of the diversity coefficients. Conditional on diversity, the segregation coefficients are significant and their signs are opposite those of religious diversity for some of the outcomes.","PeriodicalId":306816,"journal":{"name":"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126433461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Information (in) Chains: Information Transmission Through Production Chains 信息链:信息通过生产链传递

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-08-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2126621

W. Areosa, M. Areosa

引用次数: 6

The Roommate Problem Is More Stable than You Think 室友问题比你想象的更稳定

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-08-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1991460

P. Chiappori, Alfred Galichon, B. Salanié

引用次数: 34

Analytics of Information and Empirics of the Information Economy 信息分析与信息经济经验

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/01972243.1986.9960035

N. Karunaratne

引用次数: 7

Permanent Earnings vs. Reported Earnings: Does the Average Difference Approximate Zero? 永久收益与报告收益:平均差异接近于零吗?

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-06-20 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1999363

Christos A. Grambovas, Juan M. García Lara, James A. Ohlson, M. Walker

{"title":"Permanent Earnings vs. Reported Earnings: Does the Average Difference Approximate Zero?","authors":"Christos A. Grambovas, Juan M. García Lara, James A. Ohlson, M. Walker","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1999363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1999363","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the hypothesis that the difference between reported earnings and permanent earnings approximates zero, on average. We measure a firm’s permanent earnings using its stock price, and the short term interest rate determines the permanent earnings to price relation. The hypothesis corresponds to the idea that a firm’s capitalized reported earnings minus the stock price equals some “noise” which on average approximates zero. In valuation terms, the hypothesis depends on growth and risk cancelling each other, on average; our modeling does not depend on, or imply, risk-neutrality. US data supports the hypothesis: reported earnings exceed permanent earnings in about half of all cases. However, the proportion of pluses vs. minuses can deviate materially from 50% in any year, and there is marked time-series correlation. The “zero average” holds only because we evaluate several decades of data. The permanent earnings hypothesis will not hold if the accounting approximates fair value accounting. Such accounting provides the underpinnings for Hick's concept of economic earnings, and it differs radically from traditional GAAP accounting. Per theory, economic earnings should exceed permanent earnings, on average. We consider this angle to the 50-50 proposition by examining financial firms. Earnings for such firms should to some extent tilt towards Hick’s earnings concept. The data supports the hypothesis: reported earnings now exceed the permanent earnings significantly more often than 50% of the time. Thus the benchmark permanent earnings hypothesis, the “fifty-fifty” proposition, applies only for industrial (non-financial) firms.","PeriodicalId":306816,"journal":{"name":"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124522363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

To Dodd-Frank: Adapt or Engender More JPM-Like Losses 致多德-弗兰克法案:要么适应，要么造成更多类似摩根大通的损失

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-05-20 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2078460

Matthew Schoenfeld

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Modeling of AIDS Infections and Disease Persistence 艾滋病感染和疾病持续性的理论建模

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-04-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2042556

Issam A.W. Mohamed

引用次数: 0

The Discovery of Price Responsiveness – A Survey of Experiments Involving Dynamic Pricing of Electricity 价格响应性的发现——电力动态定价实验综述

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-03-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2020587

A. Faruqui, J. Palmer

{"title":"The Discovery of Price Responsiveness – A Survey of Experiments Involving Dynamic Pricing of Electricity","authors":"A. Faruqui, J. Palmer","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2020587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2020587","url":null,"abstract":"This paper surveys the results from 126 pricing experiments with dynamic pricing and time-of-use pricing of electricity. These experiments have been carried out across three continents at various times during the past decade. Data from 74 of these experiments are sufficiently complete to allow us to identify the relationship between the strength of the peak to off-peak price ratio and the associated reduction in peak demand or demand response. An “arc of price responsiveness” emerges from our analysis, showing that the amount of demand response rises with the price ratio but at a decreasing rate. We also find that about half of the variation in demand response can be explained by variations in the price ratio. This is a remarkable result, since the experiments vary in many other respects – climate, time period, the length of the peak period, the history of pricing innovation in each area, and the manner in which the dynamic pricing designs were marketed to customers. We also find that enabling technologies such as in-home displays, energy orbs and programmable and communicating thermostats boost the amount of demand response. The results of the paper support the case for widespread rollout of dynamic pricing and time-of-use pricing.","PeriodicalId":306816,"journal":{"name":"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 72

Firm Types and Managerial Capital: Findings from Private Bond Contracts 公司类型与管理资本:来自私人债券合同的研究结果

Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics eJournal Pub Date : 2012-03-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2018995

Laurent Bouvier, T. Nisar

引用次数: 0