Nauka ta progres transportu最新文献

{"title":"THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT AS A CULTURAL TRAUMA OF UKRAINE","authors":"Ya.O. Yakovlieva","doi":"10.15802/ampr2014/35659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr2014/35659","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the study of the consequences of the Chernobyl tragedy in the context of cultural searches of modernity in the prospect of \"memorial paradigm.\" The aim is to bring the concept of perception of the Chernobyl accident and the \"exclusion zone\" as \"cultural trauma\" and \"places of memory\" in the background of Ukrainian national history. It was achieved by applying the methods of analysis and synthesis of the ideas of the \"new history\" and principles of \"implantation\" Chernobyl discourse in the process of inculturation of modern Ukrainian culture. Scientific novelty. The growing interest in the historical past, promoting access the modified concepts historicizing and collective memory phenomenon contributed to a broader discussion of the impact of \"Chernobyl situation\" in the post-Soviet identity in the region, the impact of the release of the fact of the accident on the formation of social consciousness and thus the political representation of the past, forming interactions' communication between ethnic memory and \"traumatic\" legacy of the communist era. The disappearance of the \"Soviet bloc\" has given new impetus to the interest of researchers the Postchernobyl info shock as a mass phenomenon radiophobia that approved the legality of a finding rethinking the Chernobyl accident as \"cultural trauma\" of Ukrainian history. Obviously, it is the relationship of philosophical and historical knowledge in matters of understanding of the Chernobyl accident was a priority for the process of the formation of a unique semiotically-mental \"Chernobyl space\" of recently opened for socio-philosophical interpretation, which in itself raises the possibility of \"Chernobyl discourse.\" In addition, problems caused by modern research tasks of national revival Ukraine, which provides the philosophical understanding of history; Ukraine crisis continual coexistence of Chernobyl \"exclusion zone\" as an image \"place of memory\"; unique historical and cultural experience gained Ukrainian people as a result of the Chernobyl accident. Conclusion. The author made an overview of concepts \"places of memory\", \"commemoralization\" and \"cultural trauma\"; have suggested the possibility of further studies of the Chernobyl accident and the \"exclusion zone\" as a separate phenomenon socia-cultural Ukrainian culture.","PeriodicalId":30653,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta progres transportu","volume":"1 1","pages":"43-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67124746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER AND CHILD AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN THE CONTEXT OF PSYCHOANALYTIC FEMINISM","authors":"L. Bulanova-Duvalko","doi":"10.15802/AMPR2014/35648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15802/AMPR2014/35648","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose . The article analyzes the influence of the experience of motherhood on formation steady sexual arrangements and stereotypical models of femininity and masculinity in society in the context of the psychoanalytic feminism. In particular, the importance of philosophical analysis of mother-child interrelations as the subjects of motherhood experience facilitates the understanding of mechanisms for construction and reproduction of the sexual arrangements and stereotyped gender roles is covered. Moreover, the influence of separation and individuation processes in the mother-child interrelations on the reproduction of patriarchy in social relations is considered. Research methodology . The basis of the research is a methodology of the psychoanalytic feminism as well as content analysis and a systematic method. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying and systematizing the key theses of stereotypical manifestations of femininity theoretical substantiation from the perspective of psychoanalytic feminism that had not been presented within the national scientific thought. The research handles the following tasks : 1)to define the main directions of polemics of the psychoanalytic feminism and psychoanalytic concepts of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Laca; 2) to highlight the major spheres of the psychoanalytic feminism scientific interest;3) to consider the features of theory about the influence of the human psyche development during the pre-oedipal stage on producing the constant sexual arrangements in the perspective of the Anglo-American tradition of the psychoanalytic feminism; 4) to describe the main aspects of the theory about constructing femininity in the French feminism studies; 5) to analyze different ways to overcome the patriarchal symbolic order suggested by the psychoanalytic feminism. Conclusions. The research found that despite the adherence to a particular psychoanalytic theory the scholars agree that the pre-oedipal stage of psychosexual development is crucial for producing the stereotyped models of femininity and masculinity that are followed by a person during their life. Most of the researches emphasize the essential value of bonds between mother and daughter for sexual differentiation and feminization of daughter during the subsequent periods of psychosexual development.","PeriodicalId":30653,"journal":{"name":"Nauka ta progres transportu","volume":"1 1","pages":"24-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67124701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}