切尔诺贝利事故是乌克兰的文化创伤

Ya.O. Yakovlieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在“纪念范式”的视野下,分析了现代性文化探索背景下切尔诺贝利悲剧后果研究的理论途径。其目的是将切尔诺贝利事故和“禁区”的概念视为“文化创伤”和“记忆之地”,置于乌克兰民族历史的背景下。这是在乌克兰现代文化本土化的过程中,运用对“新历史”思想和切尔诺贝利话语“植入”原则的分析与综合的方法实现的。科学的新奇。对过去历史的兴趣日益浓厚,推动了对修改概念的历史化和集体记忆现象的访问,有助于更广泛地讨论“切尔诺贝利情况”对该地区后苏联身份的影响,事故事实的释放对社会意识形成的影响,从而对过去的政治表征,形成民族记忆与共产主义时代“创伤性”遗产之间的互动交流。“苏联集团”的消失给研究人员带来了新的动力,他们将切尔诺贝利核事故视为一种大规模的辐射恐惧症现象,并认可了将切尔诺贝利事故重新视为乌克兰历史上的“文化创伤”的研究结果的合法性。显然,在理解切尔诺贝利事故的问题上,哲学和历史知识的关系是形成一个独特的符号学心理“切尔诺贝利空间”的过程的优先事项,这个空间最近为社会哲学解释打开,它本身就提出了“切尔诺贝利话语”的可能性。此外,对乌克兰民族复兴的现代研究任务所带来的问题,提供了对历史的哲学认识;乌克兰危机不断共存的切尔诺贝利“禁区”作为一个形象的“记忆之地”;由于切尔诺贝利事故,乌克兰人民获得了独特的历史和文化经验。结论。作者对“记忆场所”、“纪念”和“文化创伤”等概念进行了概述;提出了进一步研究切尔诺贝利事故和“禁区”作为一种独立的社会文化乌克兰文化现象的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT AS A CULTURAL TRAUMA OF UKRAINE
The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the study of the consequences of the Chernobyl tragedy in the context of cultural searches of modernity in the prospect of "memorial paradigm." The aim is to bring the concept of perception of the Chernobyl accident and the "exclusion zone" as "cultural trauma" and "places of memory" in the background of Ukrainian national history. It was achieved by applying the methods of analysis and synthesis of the ideas of the "new history" and principles of "implantation" Chernobyl discourse in the process of inculturation of modern Ukrainian culture. Scientific novelty. The growing interest in the historical past, promoting access the modified concepts historicizing and collective memory phenomenon contributed to a broader discussion of the impact of "Chernobyl situation" in the post-Soviet identity in the region, the impact of the release of the fact of the accident on the formation of social consciousness and thus the political representation of the past, forming interactions' communication between ethnic memory and "traumatic" legacy of the communist era. The disappearance of the "Soviet bloc" has given new impetus to the interest of researchers the Postchernobyl info shock as a mass phenomenon radiophobia that approved the legality of a finding rethinking the Chernobyl accident as "cultural trauma" of Ukrainian history. Obviously, it is the relationship of philosophical and historical knowledge in matters of understanding of the Chernobyl accident was a priority for the process of the formation of a unique semiotically-mental "Chernobyl space" of recently opened for socio-philosophical interpretation, which in itself raises the possibility of "Chernobyl discourse." In addition, problems caused by modern research tasks of national revival Ukraine, which provides the philosophical understanding of history; Ukraine crisis continual coexistence of Chernobyl "exclusion zone" as an image "place of memory"; unique historical and cultural experience gained Ukrainian people as a result of the Chernobyl accident. Conclusion. The author made an overview of concepts "places of memory", "commemoralization" and "cultural trauma"; have suggested the possibility of further studies of the Chernobyl accident and the "exclusion zone" as a separate phenomenon socia-cultural Ukrainian culture.
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