The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence最新文献

{"title":"Automating Supervision of AI Delegates","authors":"Jaan Tallinn, Richard Ngo","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121110406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The New Regulation of the European Union on Artificial Intelligence: Fuzzy Ethics Diffuse into Domestic Law and Sideline International Law","authors":"T. Burri","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3865149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3865149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130732252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services: New Risks and the Need for More Regulation?","authors":"Matthias Paul","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132179573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On 'Responsible AI' in War: Exploring Preconditions for Respecting International Law in Armed Conflict","authors":"D. Lewis","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123009436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intellectual Debt: With Great Power Comes Great Ignorance","authors":"Jonathan Zittrain","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.014","url":null,"abstract":"The boxes for prescription drugs typically include an insert of tissue-thin paper folded as tight as origami. For the bored or the preternaturally curious who unfurl it, there ’ s a sketch of the drug ’ s molecular structure using a notation that harkens to high school chemistry, along with ‘ Precautions ’ and ‘ Dosage and Administration ’ and ‘ How Supplied ’ . And for many drugs, under ‘ Clinical Pharmacology ’ , one fi nds a sentence like this one for the wakefulness drug Provigil, after the subheading ‘ Mechanism of Action ’ : ‘ The mechanism(s) through which moda fi nil promotes wakefulness is unknown. ’ 1 That sentence alone might provoke wakefulness without assistance from the drug. How is it that something could be so studied and scrutinized to fi nd its way to regulatory approval and widespread prescribing, while we don ’ t know how it works?","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126866737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Hey Siri, How Am I Doing?\": Legal Challenges for Artificial Intelligence Alter Egos in Healthcare","authors":"C. Krönke","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114772655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"'Neurorights': A Human Rights-Based Approach for Governing Neurotechnologies","authors":"P. Kellmeyer","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126162288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence as a Challenge for Data Protection Law: And Vice Versa","authors":"Boris P. Paal","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122957181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morally Repugnant Weaponry?: Ethical Responses to the Prospect of Autonomous Weapons","authors":"A. Leveringhaus","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114706482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Its Integration into the Human Lifeworld","authors":"Christoph Durt","doi":"10.1017/9781009207898.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207898.007","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing yet much misunderstood technology. Vastly different definitions of AI, ranging from AI as a mere tool to an intelligent being, give rise to contradicting assessments of the possibilities and dangers of AI. A clearer concept of AI is needed to come to a better understanding of the possibilities of responsible governance of AI. In particular, the relation of AI to the world we live in needs to be clarified. This chapter shows that AI integrates into the human lifeworld much more thoroughly than other technology, and that the integration needs to be understood within a wider picture. The reasons for the unclear concept of AI do not merely lie in AI’s novelty, but also in the fact that it is an extraordinary technology. This chapter will take a fresh look at the unique nature of AI. The concept of AI here is restricted to computational systems: hardand software that make up devices and applications which may but do not usually resemble humans. This chapter rejects the common assumption that AI is necessarily a simulation or even replication of humans or of human capacities and explains that what distinguishes AI from other technologies is rather its special relation to the world we live in. The world we live in includes ordinary physical nature, which humans have been extensively changing with the help of technology – in constructive and in destructive ways. Human life is constantly becoming more bound to technology, up to the degree that the consequences of the use of technology threaten the most fundamental conditions of life on earth. Even small conveniences provided by technology, such as taking a car or plane instead of a bicycle or public transportation, matter more to most of us than the environmental damage they cause. Our dependence on technology has become so self-evident that a standard answer to the problems caused by technology is that they will be taken care of by future technology. Technology is not only changing the physical world, however, and this chapter elaborates why this is especially true for AI. The world we live in is also what philosophers since Edmund","PeriodicalId":306343,"journal":{"name":"The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128127130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}