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BALANCE OF FREEDOM AND SECURITY IN GHANA'S DEMOCRACY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT NANA AKUFO ADDO'S NATIONAL BRIEFINGS 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间加纳民主中的自由与安全平衡:对纳纳·阿库福·阿多总统国家简报的分析
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.371
Sufyan Musah
{"title":"BALANCE OF FREEDOM AND SECURITY IN GHANA'S DEMOCRACY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT NANA AKUFO ADDO'S NATIONAL BRIEFINGS","authors":"Sufyan Musah","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.371","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to evaluate the balance of freedom and security in Ghana’s democracy during the Covid-19 pandemic via the precautionary measures announced by the government. Ghana is considered as one of the most stable democracies in Africa. Considering the Covid-19 health crisis, via the periodic briefings of the President, this research seeks to find out if and how the President tried to strike a balance between keeping Ghanaians safe and maintaining basic freedoms. Content analysis is used to analyze the 20 speeches given by the President of the Republic of Ghana, Nana Akufo Addo, from March 2020 to March 2021 to assess the President’s choice of words regarding freedom and security. The findings indicate that, in times of the heightened security threat posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the President’s speeches included plentiful words of securitization. However, with the help of a detailed analysis and contextualization of the words used, the paper concludes that the President’s initiatives and directives were geared towards striking a balance between keeping Ghanaians safe and maintaining basic freedoms.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89834078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE ABSENCE OF PANDEMIC LITERATURE: RE-EXPERIENCING THE PANDEMIC IN KERR’S UNITY 1918 AND IN CONTEMPORARY TIME 大流行文献的缺失:重新体验1918年克尔统一时期和当代的大流行
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.376
Safaa Falah Hasan Alsaragna
{"title":"THE ABSENCE OF PANDEMIC LITERATURE: RE-EXPERIENCING THE PANDEMIC IN KERR’S UNITY 1918 AND IN CONTEMPORARY TIME","authors":"Safaa Falah Hasan Alsaragna","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.376","url":null,"abstract":"Modernist literature had a strong potential for representation and embodiment. It vividly conveyed the reality of the two world wars and the views of the individuals who lived through them. However, there remained one missing chain in all of that representation: the pandemic. The impact of the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic on humans was greater than that of the two world wars combined. Yet, it was not highlighted by authors back then and was only briefly and indirectly represented due to its invisibility, unlike war. In later times, pandemic writing had slightly flourished and new works directly reflected the pandemic, such as Kevin Kerr’s Unity (1918). The play seems to mimic our contemporary experience under COVID-19, although it portrays the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. This means that the play shows many similarities and parallels to our life under the pandemic of today, as it demonstrates the similarities between the Spanish flu and COVID-19. This paper reveals part of the causes concealed behind the literary silence of the flu pandemic of 1918. Moreover, it provides a brief comparison between the pandemic in Unity (1918) and the pandemic of today asserting the significance of literary representation of these events.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80079569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PITFALLS OF MORAL RESPONSIBILITY IN TWO SHORT STORIES BY FLANNERY O’CONNOR AND KATHERINE ANN PORTER 从弗兰纳里·奥康纳和凯瑟琳·安·波特的两个短篇小说看道德责任的陷阱
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.368
M. Teimouri
{"title":"THE PITFALLS OF MORAL RESPONSIBILITY IN TWO SHORT STORIES BY FLANNERY O’CONNOR AND KATHERINE ANN PORTER","authors":"M. Teimouri","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.368","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of morality have warned us about the possibility of power-wielding in caregiving situations. They argue that moral decisions are often slippery slopes that can easily—unbeknownst to those involved—lead to oppression. One reason for the degeneration of care into power can be explained in terms of the solipsistic interpretation of the care-receiver’s needs. It is not simply the question of the language barrier. The problem is the nature of the care relationship itself which concerns the authority either granted or assumed by the caregiver. Also, in caregiving situations, the caregiver might use care as a smokescreen to hide their self-serving intentions. To further elaborate, I will draw on Zygmunt Bauman’s ideas about care and moral responsibility. His exploration of the problem of care and moral responsibility constitutes the theoretical premise on which I will build my argument using two examples from literature to show how care can lapse into power. I have chosen these two short stories to demonstrate the way caregiving situations are potential mine-fields where a misstep can result in unintended deleterious consequences. Porter’s “He” and O’Connor’s “The Life You Save May Be Your Own” perfectly illustrate this point.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73166467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SIMILITUDE THROUGH METONYMY: FOUCAULT, MAGRITTE AND THAT PIPE 通过转喻的相似:福柯,马格里特和那根管子
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.378
Carl Haddrell
{"title":"SIMILITUDE THROUGH METONYMY: FOUCAULT, MAGRITTE AND THAT PIPE","authors":"Carl Haddrell","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.378","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores our understanding of visual imagery through an analysis of Foucault’s examination of Magritte’s famous painting Les deux Mystères. Foucault details how the interplay between word and image are firstly perceived and then understood by the viewer. This analysis of Foucault’s text, serves to illuminate and hopefully clarify the often ambiguous relationship between image and text, whilst at the same time demonstrate that the vary same ambiguity is revelled in by those creating and those words and images.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81172015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A CHALLENGE TO THE CONTEMPORARY MULTICULTURALISM FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE EARLY ABBASID ERA 从历史的角度对当代多元文化主义的挑战:早期阿巴斯时代
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.381
Emel Topçu, Ibrahim Halil Menek
{"title":"A CHALLENGE TO THE CONTEMPORARY MULTICULTURALISM FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: THE EARLY ABBASID ERA","authors":"Emel Topçu, Ibrahim Halil Menek","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.381","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the early multiculturalism of the Abbasid Empire. The purpose is to demonstrate the significance of historical multiculturalism in building a governmental-social system. The analysis of the early Abbasid multiculturalism also integrates Persian and Greco-Roman multicultural models. The study argues that the Abbasid Dynasty, which succeeded the Umayyad Dynasty after a revolution, had introduced a unique multicultural model by establishing a tolerant and libertarian imperial structure. In effect, the Abbasid Dynasty rejected the Umayyad emphasis on the so-called Arab nationalism in its early period (750-833). This study employs a comparative analysis of the early multiculturalism of the Abbasid Empire and modern practices of multiculturalism for textual analysis and conclusions. It is significant to demonstrate how the early multiculturalism of the Abbasid Empire could be correlated to modern multicultural practices. In this regard, the policy of support and encouragement of translation activities by the early Abbasid caliphs, rulers and intellectuals had strengthened this multicultural system, which was inclusive regardless of ethnicity, religion, and race.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84207280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERCEIVED RELATIONAL FACTORS IN MARITAL (IN)STABILITY AMONG MARRIED AND DIVORCED BOSNIANS: DO WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER? 在已婚和离婚的波斯尼亚人中,婚姻稳定的感知关系因素:我们彼此理解吗?
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.369
Selvira Draganović
{"title":"PERCEIVED RELATIONAL FACTORS IN MARITAL (IN)STABILITY AMONG MARRIED AND DIVORCED BOSNIANS: DO WE UNDERSTAND EACH OTHER?","authors":"Selvira Draganović","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.369","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83508391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POSSIBLE ANALOGUES OF INVENTED PLANT SPECIES OF TOLKIEN’S MIDDLE-EARTH IN EARTH’S CURRENT FLORA 托尔金笔下的中土世界现存植物群中被发明的植物物种的可能类似物
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.372
Elçin Parçaoğlu, Arda Acemi
{"title":"POSSIBLE ANALOGUES OF INVENTED PLANT SPECIES OF TOLKIEN’S MIDDLE-EARTH IN EARTH’S CURRENT FLORA","authors":"Elçin Parçaoğlu, Arda Acemi","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.372","url":null,"abstract":"Tolkien’s mythology of Middle-earth is a highly studied corpus in ecology and environmental studies. Due to the cosmogonic nature of this mythology, ecological patterns are both similar and different to our world. Especially in terms of biodiversity, the flora and fauna we encounter in the corpus are at the centre of ecological and environmental approaches. Plant biodiversity supports the unique habitat formation of many regions in the history of this mythology. Being interested in botany, Tolkien paid particular attention to plants’ geographical distribution and location and broke new ground in terms of diversity. In this diversity, there are also some plants that he invented. The purpose of this paper is to compare some plants Tolkien invented – athelas, mallorn, elanor, niphredil, and simbelmynë – with their companion plants in Earth’s current flora. In addition, these plants’ geographic locations in Middle-earth will also be revealed in terms of climate and vegetation diversity.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81107010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRUST AND HOPE AS A MANAGEMENT APPROACH DURING TIMES OF UNCERTAINTY 在不确定时期,信任和希望是一种管理方法
Epiphany Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.379
Victor De Passos
{"title":"TRUST AND HOPE AS A MANAGEMENT APPROACH DURING TIMES OF UNCERTAINTY","authors":"Victor De Passos","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i2.379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83469981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEBATES ON TURKEY’S SOFT POWER IN THE AUSTRIAN PUBLIC DISCOURSE 奥地利公共话语中关于土耳其软实力的争论
Epiphany Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i1.370
Ružica Čubela Bajramović, Sule Dursun-Akdeniz
{"title":"DEBATES ON TURKEY’S SOFT POWER IN THE AUSTRIAN PUBLIC DISCOURSE","authors":"Ružica Čubela Bajramović, Sule Dursun-Akdeniz","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i1.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i1.370","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a brief overview of Turkey’s soft power in \u0000Austria through the example of the faith-based public diplomacy institution ATIB (Avusturya Turkiye Islam Birligi‚ Turkisch-Islamische Union \u0000in Osterreich), a branch of the Presidency of Religious Affairs of Turkey \u0000(Diyanet Isleri Baskanligi). It addresses the significance of ATIB with regard to the religious and cultural needs of the Turkish Muslim community \u0000in Austria and the negative perceptions of Turkey’s soft power strategy \u0000in this country. The paper also focuses on the current challenges faced by \u0000the ATIB, as well as by Austria’s Muslim community in general, as a result of the Law on Islam that was adopted in 2015 (Islamgesetz 2015) and \u0000the accompanying discussions around Muslim associations financed from \u0000abroad. The research design is primarily based on a critical discourse analysis of political and academic debates about the ATIB, the 2015 Islam Law, and their catalyzing effect on Islamophobia in Austria.","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82790017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BRIEF REPORT: PREVENTING LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION IN LOW – AND MIDDLE – INCOME COUNTRIES (LMICS) 简要报告:在低收入和中等收入国家预防老年抑郁症
Epiphany Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.21533/epiphany.v14i1.356
Mirsad Serdarević
{"title":"BRIEF REPORT: PREVENTING LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION IN LOW – AND MIDDLE – INCOME COUNTRIES (LMICS)","authors":"Mirsad Serdarević","doi":"10.21533/epiphany.v14i1.356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v14i1.356","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of older adults in low- and middle- income (LMIC) countries is expected to grow substantially over the next several decades, it is important to develop programs for the prevention of major depression in later life. These programs should be flexible enough to be adjusted to the needs of poorly resourced LMICs. The current report provides an overview of a “depression in later life” (DIL) study in Goa, India, as a promising and effective mental health prevention program, with the potential for implementation in other LMICs. DIL study uses unspecialized physicians and lay health counselors (LHCs) to deliver both scalable psychological intervention and low-intensity intervention, consistent with Institute of Medicine’s (IOM, 1994) indicated prevention approach. DIL intervention led to reduced incidence of Major Depressive Disorder in DIL-randomized participants and as such it is important in meeting the 2016-2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of “Ensuring healthy lives and promoting the well-being for all at all ages.\"","PeriodicalId":30629,"journal":{"name":"Epiphany","volume":"16 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81047242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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