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Evidence Based Decision Making: A Review 基于证据的决策:综述
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0507.10468
Twesha Huidrom, Ravneet Malhi
{"title":"Evidence Based Decision Making: A Review","authors":"Twesha Huidrom, Ravneet Malhi","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0507.10468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0507.10468","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s era, many of the decisions are based upon gut feeling, intuition, or instinct rather than relied on actual scientific data and facts. It’s important and essential to do the needful based on facts and not feelings for the best possible outcomes. Evidence based decision making in the field of healthcare describes the integration of basic rules of evidence as they evolve into implementation in daily practices. In dentistry, the principles of evidence-based decision making as well as a very common clinical dilemma to make a decision on whether to save and preserve the natural tooth or to extract and replace it with an implant or any sort of prosthesis is often experienced by a clinician easily. The need of evidence plays a very important role in making decisions. It helps provide a better outcome which will result in fewer casualties.","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130482514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paying Obeisance to the Humble “Coconut”: A Short Commentary 拜拜卑微的“椰子”:一个简短的评论
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0507.10463
Shailesh Jain
{"title":"Paying Obeisance to the Humble “Coconut”: A Short Commentary","authors":"Shailesh Jain","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0507.10463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0507.10463","url":null,"abstract":"Short commentary on the occasion of World Coconut Day, celebrated on 2nd September every year","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"580 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134304702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mukherjee’s Equation: An Equation to Calculate GFR of an Obese Asian 慕克吉方程:一个计算肥胖亚洲人GFR的方程
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-17 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0507.10437
Dattatreya Mukherjee
{"title":"Mukherjee’s Equation: An Equation to Calculate GFR of an Obese Asian","authors":"Dattatreya Mukherjee","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0507.10437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0507.10437","url":null,"abstract":"Letter to Editor by Dattatreya Mukherjee, Intern, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, P.R China","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130653014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco Habits, Oral Mucosal Lesions and Counselling Provided to Support Staff of Educational Institutions Situated in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Cross-Sectional Study 印度北方邦大诺伊达地区教育机构工作人员吸烟习惯、口腔黏膜病变和咨询:一项横断面研究
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07440
P. Nagar, Lily Abraham, Irina Bhati
{"title":"Tobacco Habits, Oral Mucosal Lesions and Counselling Provided to Support Staff of Educational Institutions Situated in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"P. Nagar, Lily Abraham, Irina Bhati","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07440","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Tobacco has approximately one billion users and claims the life of one person every six seconds on an average. AIM: To assess the tobacco habits and related oral mucosal lesions and tobacco cessation counselling provided to the support staff of various educational schools situated in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Data was collected in two steps. The first step included data collection using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2011 which was modified according to the needs of the population. The second step included recording of Oral Mucosal Lesions through the “Oral Mucosa” component of the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form(1997) by a standardized investigator. Data was tabulated and the student’s t-test and Spearman’s correlation were applied to find out significant associations, if any. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21.0 and p was kept significant at ≤0.05. RESULTS: Tobacco consumption in any form was found in 47.1% subjects consisting of 37 males (90.2%)and 4 females (9.8%). Smoking was found in 16 subjects (18.4%) comprising of 13 males (14.9%) and 3 females(3.4%). Lesions were observed in 58.5% of the population, with the most common lesion being leucoplakia (27%), followed by any other lesion (24%) and malignant lesions (7%). A positive correlation was observed in three variables; the first being an increased willingness to quit with increased current consumption (r=0.67), followed by willingness to quit due to presence of a lesion (r=0.71) and willingness to quit due to provision of any type of counselling (r=0.70). CONCLUSION: It is important that efforts are directed towards reducing and subsequently eliminating tobacco consumption among support staff of various educational schools who have a high percentage of tobacco intake.","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"414 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116136942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing “Screen-Time” and Promoting Self Care Activities among Overweight and Obese Pre-Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial 减少“屏幕时间”和促进超重和肥胖前青少年的自我照顾活动:一项随机对照试验
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07436
Sahil Bansal, Meera Pradhan, Ishan Nagar, Praveen Kumar N.G.
{"title":"Reducing “Screen-Time” and Promoting Self Care Activities among Overweight and Obese Pre-Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Sahil Bansal, Meera Pradhan, Ishan Nagar, Praveen Kumar N.G.","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07436","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Pediatric obesity has been considered as one of the most serious public health challenges in the world. AIM: To reduce “Screen-time” and promoting self care activities among overweight and obese pre-adolescents (aged 10-12 years) in India through proper intervention measures. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Designed as a two-armed randomized controlled trial, 537 pre-adolescents aged 10-12 years were enrolled in this online study. Data was collected through a questionnaire (containing close-ended 26 questions). Pre- adolescents, whose BMI was classified as “overweight” and “obese” were enrolled and randomly assigned (flip of coin) to the intervention group and control group. The intervention group were then given monthly online one-on-one sessions (to maintain confidentiality) by five standardized instructors. The study lasted for four months and a total of four individual sessions were provided to each child in the intervention group. Data was transferred into Excel for descriptive statistics, and analysed using SPSS version 22.0 using the paired t-test and multi variate logistic regression was applied keeping the significance value of p as  0.05. RESULTS: A total of 537 pre- adolescents met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 270(50.3%) belonged to the intervention group and 267 (49.7%) belonged to the control group. Majority of the pre- adolescents were males (59.4%). In the intervention group, there were 61.8% overweight pre-adolescents, which reduced to 42.9%, while in the control group, there were 89.5% overweight pre-adolescents, which reduced 9.8% and the difference between both the groups was observed to be significant (p=0.02). CONCLUSION: Techniques used in the intervention group led to positive outcomes like weight loss and reduced screen time among the pre-adolescents which in turn, helped reduce the global burden of disease.","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121597205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Door to Surpass Barriers: A Key for Better Utilisation of Dental Services 跨越障碍的大门:更好地利用牙科服务的关键
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07434
Jagriti Yadav, P. Tangade, Ankita Jain, Vikas Singh, J. Josh
{"title":"Door to Surpass Barriers: A Key for Better Utilisation of Dental Services","authors":"Jagriti Yadav, P. Tangade, Ankita Jain, Vikas Singh, J. Josh","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07434","url":null,"abstract":"Oral health is an important component of a person's overall health. Oral health care services have long been a concern in underdeveloped nations like India since they are expensive, inaccessible, and underutilized   by the general public. Oral health treatment is costly in both the business and private sectors levels and are inexpensive in medical and dental schools, where they are offered by trainees under good supervision. Unawareness of the importance of oral health, a lack of recognized needs, financial restraints, cultural and psychological hurdles are only a few of the challenges that prevent the general public from taking advantage of these services. Oral health insurance, government implementation awareness initiatives, and the development of oral health policies could all help to overcome these obstacles. Every dental surgeon should make a contribution to the cause about this shift in the Indian population's behaviour.","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130205779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Screening and Treatment of Vitamin B12 Deficiency 维生素B12缺乏症的筛查和治疗
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07439
Parul Sahni
{"title":"The Screening and Treatment of Vitamin B12 Deficiency","authors":"Parul Sahni","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07439","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin B12 deficiency is now more prevalent than ever. It is a common cause of megaloblastic anemia, neuropsychiatric disorders, and other clinical manifestations. Screening is required in patients with single or multiple risk factors. Measurement of serum methylmalonic acid can be used to confirm deficiency in asymptomatic high-risk patients with low-normal levels of vitamin B12. Oral administration of high-dose vitamin B12 as well as intramuscular administration are effective as corrective therapy. This review briefs about the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Vitamin B12, risk factors associated with its deficiency, screening methods and treatment options.","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127519175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tardive Akathisia in an Adult on Long Term Metoclopramide 长期服用甲氧氯普胺的成人迟发性静坐症
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07432
S. Prassad, Ron Meadows, Narayan Kamate
{"title":"Tardive Akathisia in an Adult on Long Term Metoclopramide","authors":"S. Prassad, Ron Meadows, Narayan Kamate","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07432","url":null,"abstract":"Metoclopramide is prescribed to subjects dealing with gastrointestinal issues like delayed gastric emptying, nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite. It is also used to treat chemotherapy and surgery related nausea and vomiting.  Although it is very effective in targeting stomach related illnesses, severe adverse drug reactions can occur in those who take metoclopramide.  This case report describes a 32-year-old female who suffered from tardive akathisia while being treated with long-term metoclopramide. Long term exposure to causative medication leads to evolution of Tardive akathisia and this can stay for a lifetime. It is important to restrict the exposure duration of triggering drug. Health care professionals and patients should be well aware of this neurological adverse event of metoclopramide.","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134046337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Youth in a Post-Covid World 青年在后covid世界中的作用
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07438
Riya Duwal Shrestha
{"title":"Role of Youth in a Post-Covid World","authors":"Riya Duwal Shrestha","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07438","url":null,"abstract":"Short Commentary by Dr. Riya Duwal Shrestha titled \"Role of Youth in a Post-Covid World\"","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"43 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124388601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do World Nations Have a Solid Grip to Smash the COVID-19 Pandemic? 世界各国是否有坚实的控制力来粉碎COVID-19大流行?
International Healthcare Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.26440/ihrj/0504.07435
Ankit Monga
{"title":"Do World Nations Have a Solid Grip to Smash the COVID-19 Pandemic?","authors":"Ankit Monga","doi":"10.26440/ihrj/0504.07435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0504.07435","url":null,"abstract":"Letter to Editor by Ankit Monga, U.G. Scholar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University (DPSRU), Govt. of N.C.T Delhi, New Delhi – 110017","PeriodicalId":306248,"journal":{"name":"International Healthcare Research Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130383044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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