Models of Modern Information Economy最新文献

{"title":"The Notion and Essence of Information Economy","authors":"A. Sukhodolov, E. Popkova, T. Litvinova","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to study the conceptual provisions of the theory of information economy and to determine its notion and essence. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The research methodology is based on the application of traditional methods of economic science, including the methods of systemic, problem, and comparative analysis, method of analysis of causal connections, systematization, classification, and formalization of scientific data. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The authors systematize the existing conceptual provisions of the theory of information economy and classify the conceptual approaches to its study as process approach, resulting approach, and combined approach; a comparative analysis of these approaches is also conducted. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The authors conclude that the evolutional development of modern socio-economic systems is dominated by the information economy concept, which should be the basis of the future developmental model of the global economic system. This concept develops within the combined approach, based on the previous concepts of digital economy and internet economy, which is a part of the process approach proclaiming technological capital, the key factor of reproduction, by focusing on the development of socio-economic systems and the concept of knowledge economy, which is a part of the resulting approach that emphasizes human capital and innovations as a target result of the development of economic systems. The information economy concept includes the features of previous concepts, emphasizes the importance of technological and human capital, applies information and communication technologies, and achieves results that are connected to highly effective creation, storage, distribution, and usage of information. It also supplemented them with a new sense of proclaiming information on the most valuable resources as well as provision of free and continuous interaction of economic subjects – the highest priority of socio-economic systems.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131181383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Information Economy in Asian Countries","authors":"A. Sukhodolov, E. Popkova","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to study the essence and specifics of the process of establishment and development of information economy in Asian countries and to create its conceptual model. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The process of establishment and development of information economy is studied based on the indicators that were systematized according to the basic elements of information economy. The indicators of technosphere (technological support) are the information and communication technologies (ICT) development index according to the International Telecommunication Union and labor efficiency in the ICT spheres according to the OECD. The indicators of sociosphere (social core) are the Internet level of society according to the World Wide Web Foundation and employment of specialists in the ICT spheres according to the OECD. The indicators of economic sphere (economic pinnacle) are added value of the ICT spheres and contribution of investments to the ICT in the growth of GDP according to the OECD, as well as the Index of Digital Economy according to digital single market. The indicators of the target result (efficiency of information economy) are expenditures for innovations in the spheres of the ICT according to the OECD, share of high-tech export according to the World Bank, and the index of innovational development according to the INSEAD, WIPO, and Cornell University. The research is performed by the leading countries (as per the socio-economic development index) of the Asian regions – China, South Korea, and Japan – on global economic system (according to 2017 data). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The authors concluded that the leading countries of Asia made progress in information economy’s formation, and the process in these countries has been unique, but common peculiarities allowed defining the Asian model of information economy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000It is recommended to use the offered conceptual model for studying the process of information economy’s formation in Asian countries and its comparison with the process in other regions of the world.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126766869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perspectives of Information Economy’s Formation in Modern Russia","authors":"L. A. Ilyina, O. A. Babordina, M. P. Garanina, V. Tikhonov","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to study perspectives of formation of the optimization model of a well-balanced information economy in modern Russia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The research methodology includes the complex SWOT analysis of the environment, wherein the optimization model of a well-balanced information economy in modern Russia is implemented; this analysis allows determining threats and possibilities for its formation. Also, the method of formalization is used that allows tablulation of results. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Result \u0000The authors show a number of prerquisites for the formation of a well-balanced information economy in Russia, as well as multiple internal barriers on the path of its development. One of the barriers is deficit of resources. Also, there exist large perspectives of formation of the optimization model of a well-balanced information economy. These perspectives include improvement of legal conditions of financing of development of digital economy, intensive development of the ICT spheres and online business, growth of innovational activity and efficiency in the information sphere, and creation and stimulation of implementing the possibilities for feedback in the course of information economy’s formation. Based on the analyzed tendencies, it is concluded that these perspectives will allow overcoming the major barriers on the path of implementation of the strategy of building the optimization model of a well-balanced information economy in modern Russia, related to deficit of resources, structural imbalance of the noosphere, low efficiency of information, and linear direction of the process of management of information economy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The authors determine that successful practical implementation of this strategy is largely predetermined by the capability of state regulators for a highly effective management of internal and external factors. It is recommended to pay attention to the management of these factors in the process of practical implementation of the strategy of forming the optimization model of a well-balanced information economy in modern Russia.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131642884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Main Components of Well-balanced Information Economy","authors":"V. Menshchikova, S. Spiridonov, M. Aksenova, G. K. Gudovich","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to study the key components of well-balanced information economy. The authors offer a hypothesis that progressive development of information economy in the country depends on the balance of its components. The methodology of the research is based on using the method of comparative analysis and analysis of statistical information for determining the state, tendencies, and dynamics of development of the main components of well-balanced information economy. The research allowed for generalization of certain empirical data on structural components of well-balanced information economy of Russia. The performed research showed that there is a difference in approaches to determination of the essence of information economy and variety of approaches to its structure. Also, there is a sustainable tendency of growth of the key components of information economy: in the sphere of production of means of information equipment, reliability of functional equipment grows, its weight and dimensions reduce, and energy saving ratio increases; in the sphere of production of information products, variety of products grows and limits of their usage expand – from professional activities to application in households; service sphere in information economy is the fastest growing component – especially in the sphere of telecommunication systems. Russia is peculiar for imbalance between separate components of information economy, which is deepened by excessive dependence of domestic market of the information and communication technology (ICT) on foreign suppliers; as a result of which Russian companies lag behind their rivals. Hence, formation of well-balanced information economy requires symbiosis of efforts of the state, private business, and scientific community. Qualitative growth of economy is possible with technologies that allow evaluating the current state of markets and spheres and conducting effective forecasting of their development, as well as reacting to changes in the situation in national and world markets.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114658232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The American Practice of Implementing the Model of Information Economy","authors":"A. Bogoviz, T. Skryl, I. Ferova, A. Burdina, Aigul Sultanguzhiyeva","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to study the American practice of implementing the model of information economy as an example to the leading countries of the American region of the global economic system and to compile a conceptual model of formation and development of information economy in modern America. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000For provision of compatibility of data on different regions of the global economic system, the research is performed on the basis of the previously used methodology and information platform. The values of the indicators of technosphere, sociosphere, economic sphere, and target result in information economy’s formation in American countries and are compared to determine their variation from direct average; subsequently, they are compared with the global values for evaluation of percentage deviations. The research concerns countries such as USA, which is a leader in the American region with regard to the global economic system, Canada, which is the country closest to the level of economic development by the region’s leader, and Brazil, which is the foremost leading country among the developing countries of the American region. The data from 2017 is used in the study. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The authors conclude that the US economy is not a deviant economic system but a true leader of the American region with regard to the the global economic system. That is, the USA shows higher level and rate of information economy’s formation, but applied that for the same conceptual model as other countries of the American region. The most vivid uniqueness of the American model of establishment and development of information economy is the stage-by-stage character of the noosphere pyramid, which is manifested by vivid reduction of the area of its structural elements, the most massive of which is technosphere, which corresponds to the indicators that are standard for the leading countries of the world. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The offered conceptual model is recommended for studying the formation of information economy in the America region and compare this process in other regions of the world.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126427113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Basic Characteristics of Information Economy","authors":"A. Sukhodolov, E. Popkova, T. Litvinova","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000This chapter is aimed at the elimination of contradictions and the development of a strong and transparent theoretical basis for studying information economy, with the goal of determining the basic characteristics of information economy and compiling its conceptual model. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The research methods include the methods of systemic, logical, structural and functional analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, method of modeling socioeconomic systems, and method of graphical presentation of information. The authors also use the noosphere research method that allows for the viewing of the information economy as a noosphere and studying the role, interdependencies, and results of interaction between its components – the technosphere, sociosphere, and economic sphere. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000As a result, the authors develop and present a graphical conceptual model of information economy, in which the noosphere is in the form of a pyramid. The pyramid is based on technosphere – spheres of economy in which information and information and communication technologies are produced, which provides technological support for information economy. The pyramid’s center is occupied by sociosphere – information society – which is the social core of information economy, in which the constant exchange of electronic information between economic subjects in information economy and outside of it due to its openness takes place. The pinnacle is occupied by economic sphere – economic tip of information economy – in which information and information and communication technologies are used in economic activities, and informatization (transfer into electronic form) of all spheres of economy takes place. The flows of resources and information move from the foundation of the pyramid to its pinnacle, due to which the target result is maximized – intensity of creation and effectiveness of using new information – which is knowledge and technologies. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The authors recommend the use of the presented graphical illustration for studying the conceptual model of information economy.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130115282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Practical Recommendations for Monitoring and Control of the Implementation of the Optimization Model of Digital Economy in Modern Russia","authors":"N. Khakhonova, E. Makarenko, T. V. Makarenko, I. Kislaya","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to develop practical recommendations for monitoring and controlling the implementation of the optimization model of digital economy in modern Russia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The authors use the methods of induction, deduction, synthesis, systemic and problem analysis, and formalization. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The authors develop and present recommendations for the establishment of planned values of the indicators that characterize digital economy in Russia until 2025, according to the treatment of factual values of these indicators, and for the correction of measures for regulating the process of digital economy’s formation depending on the values of these indicators. The practical recommendations offered for monitoring and controlling the implementation of the optimization model of digital economy allow creating a comprehensive and detailed national strategy and implementing it in the economic practice of modern Russia. The algorithm presented for this monitoring reflects a general logic involved in this process and opens possibilities for the manifestation of its flexibility and adaptation to each specific situation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The developed algorithm of monitoring and control regarding the implementation of the optimization model of digital economy in modern Russia and the offered planned values of the indicators that characterize digital economy in Russia until 2025 are recommended for usage during development and implementation of the national strategy for digital economy’s formation in the Russian economic system.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127644434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criteria of Effectiveness of State Management of the Process of Implementing the Optimization Model of Information Economy","authors":"Y. Ragulina, Leonid F. Malinovski, Yuliya A. Agunovich, L. Kapustyan, Oksana M. Zaryankina","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to develop criteria of effectiveness of state management of the process of implementing the information economy’s optimization model, determine the corresponding indicators, and offer the method of evaluation of the effectiveness of state management of the process of implementing the information economy’s optimization model. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000This research applies the methods of induction, deduction, structural and functional analysis, and graphical presentation of information. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Based on the peculiarities of the information economy’s optimization model, three main criteria of the effectiveness of state management while implementing this model are distinguished: flexibility of the normative and legal provision of information economy; balance of the level and rate of development of the noosphere components; and success of the protection, usage, and preservation of information’s uniqueness. To distinguish these criteria it is offered to evaluate the effectiveness of state management of the process of implementation of the information economy’s optimization model by progressive comparison of the sum of results with the sum of limitations and costs for each direction of state management of the process of implementation of the information economy’s optimization model, related to the provision of observation of the above criteria. The author determines the indicators that conform to the offered criteria of effectiveness of state management of the process of implementation of the information economy’s optimization model systematized in connection to these criteria, and offers the formula for calculating the final indicator of the effectiveness of state management of the process of implementation of the information economy’s optimization model. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The offered criteria of effectiveness of state management of the process of implementing the information economy’s optimization model, the corresponding indicators, and the compiled methodology of evaluating the effectiveness of this process are recommended for usage as methodological provision of monitoring and control of implementation of the information economy’s optimization model.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"421 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129921298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perspective Model of Well-balanced Information Economy","authors":"L. A. Ilyina, O. Y. Eremicheva, T. N. Kochetova","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of this chapter is to develop a new perspective model of well-balanced information economy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000The methodological tools of this work are based on application of the method of comparative analysis for comparing the old and the new model of information economy, modeling of socio-economic systems, simplex-method as an algorithm for solving the optimization task of linear programming, related to improvement of the conceptual model of information economy, and the method of formalization for graphical presentation of a new model of information economy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The developed and presented author’s perspective model of information economy envisages balancing in four main directions: infrastructural possibilities and readiness for their practical usage by society and business; state regulation and market self-management; existing and new information; and external information exchange. Despite the clarity and strictness of conceptual settings, the new model is peculiar for increased flexibility and adaptation to the peculiarities of the socio-economic practice of economic system. Thus, the new model of well-balanced information economy allows overcoming all drawbacks – logical mismatches and contradictions – of the existing (old) model of information economy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000Due to optimization of the conceptual model, its practical implementation in economic activities of modern socio-economic systems becomes possible – as a result of which, with accumulation of experience, it will be possible to assess true value of the idea of information economy’s formation for humanity and the global economic system.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127895798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entrepreneurship’s Potential in Economy’s Informatization","authors":"Z. Gornostaeva","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-287-520181015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Purpose \u0000The purpose of the work is to verify the offered hypothesis and to evaluate the potential of the modern Russian entrepreneurship in economy’s informatization. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methodology \u0000A specially developed proprietary method of evaluation of entrepreneurship’s potential in economy’s informatization and the level of its opening is used, which is created on the basis of the classical method of effectiveness evaluation. The information and analytical basis of studying the entrepreneurship’s potential in economy’s informatization is the materials of the report “The Global Information Technology Report 2016. Innovating in the Digital Economy”, prepared and presented by INSEAD, JOHNSON (Cornell University) and World Economic Forum. The offered proprietary method envisages evaluation of entrepreneurship’s potential in economy’s informatization and the level of its opening on the basis of statistical data according to four criteria: business and innovational environment, business ICT infrastructure, usage of new ICT in business, and economic consequences of using new ICT in business. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The author evaluates the entrepreneurship’s potential in economy’s informatization in modern Russia in 2016 and concludes that entrepreneurship’s potential in modern Russia is rather high, due to which high value of the index of information economy’s formation in Russia is achieved. That is, large entrepreneurship’s potential in economy’s informatization should be viewed as a precondition for information economy’s formation in modern Russia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recommendations \u0000The author proves that entrepreneurship’s potential in economy’s informatization is an important component of the process of information economy’s formation in the economic system and can stimulate successful and quick implementation of this process or, quite on the contrary, slow down it rated, based on which it should be paid more attention.","PeriodicalId":306166,"journal":{"name":"Models of Modern Information Economy","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123001440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}