Journal of Sports Medicine最新文献_第5页

A Scoping Review of the Associations of Golf with Eye Injuries in Adults and Children. 成人和儿童高尔夫运动与眼部损伤的关系综述。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7216325

Evan Jenkins, Roger Hawkes, Andrew Murray

{"title":"A Scoping Review of the Associations of Golf with Eye Injuries in Adults and Children.","authors":"Evan Jenkins, Roger Hawkes, Andrew Murray","doi":"10.1155/2016/7216325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7216325","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Sport presents a risk of ocular trauma and accounts for a significant number of eye injuries that require hospital admission. The sport of golf presents a risk to eyesight from fast moving objects such as golf clubs and balls. This study aims to investigate the associations of golf with eye injuries and the reasons that these injuries occur. Material/Methods. A literature search was conducted using the databases MEDLINE, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO. Grey literature was searched using the WHO international clinical trials registry platform, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. Data was extracted using a standardised form and summarised into a report. Results and Discussion. Twenty-three studies were found relating to eye injuries in golf. Injuries appear to be rare, but more frequent in men and children. Injuries resulted in high rates of enucleation and visual impairment. Children sustained more injury from golf clubs whereas adults sustained more injuries from golf balls. Conclusion. Efforts are needed to encourage golf participants to understand the risks of ocular and indeed other head injuries. Initiatives to provide appropriate supervision and education on this topic are merited. Further research is needed to investigate the circumstances of eye injury in golf and assess the effects of interventions aimed at reducing risk of injury.","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2016 ","pages":"7216325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2016/7216325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34353973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cervical Spine Involvement in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review. 轻度外伤性脑损伤中颈椎受累的研究进展。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-07-26 DOI: 10.1155/2016/1590161

Michael Morin, Pierre Langevin, Philippe Fait

{"title":"Cervical Spine Involvement in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review.","authors":"Michael Morin, Pierre Langevin, Philippe Fait","doi":"10.1155/2016/1590161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1590161","url":null,"abstract":"Background. There is a lack of scientific evidence in the literature on the involvement of the cervical spine in mTBI; however, its involvement is clinically accepted. Objective. This paper reviews evidence for the involvement of the cervical spine in mTBI symptoms, the mechanisms of injury, and the efficacy of therapy for cervical spine with concussion-related symptoms. Methods. A keyword search was conducted on PubMed, ICL, SportDiscus, PEDro, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases for articles published since 1990. The reference lists of articles meeting the criteria (original data articles, literature reviews, and clinical guidelines) were also searched in the same databases. Results. 4,854 records were screened and 43 articles were retained. Those articles were used to describe different subjects such as mTBI's signs and symptoms, mechanisms of injury, and treatments of the cervical spine. Conclusions. The hypothesis of cervical spine involvement in post-mTBI symptoms and in PCS (postconcussion syndrome) is supported by increasing evidence and is widely accepted clinically. For the management and treatment of mTBIs, few articles were available in the literature, and relevant studies showed interesting results about manual therapy and exercises as efficient tools for health care practitioners. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2016 ","pages":"1590161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2016/1590161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34654573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

Muscle Activation Differs between Three Different Knee Joint-Angle Positions during a Maximal Isometric Back Squat Exercise. 肌肉激活不同的三个不同的膝关节角度位置，在最大的等长后蹲练习。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3846123

Paulo Henrique Marchetti, Josinaldo Jarbas da Silva, Brad Jon Schoenfeld, Priscyla Silva Monteiro Nardi, Silvio Luis Pecoraro, Julia Maria D'Andréa Greve, Erin Hartigan

{"title":"Muscle Activation Differs between Three Different Knee Joint-Angle Positions during a Maximal Isometric Back Squat Exercise.","authors":"Paulo Henrique Marchetti, Josinaldo Jarbas da Silva, Brad Jon Schoenfeld, Priscyla Silva Monteiro Nardi, Silvio Luis Pecoraro, Julia Maria D'Andréa Greve, Erin Hartigan","doi":"10.1155/2016/3846123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3846123","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare muscle activation of the lower limb muscles when performing a maximal isometric back squat exercise over three different positions. Fifteen young, healthy, resistance-trained men performed an isometric back squat at three knee joint angles (20°, 90°, and 140°) in a randomized, counterbalanced fashion. Surface electromyography was used to measure muscle activation of the vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), rectus femoris (RF), biceps femoris (BF), semitendinosus (ST), and gluteus maximus (GM). In general, muscle activity was the highest at 90° for the three quadriceps muscles, yet differences in muscle activation between knee angles were muscle specific. Activity of the GM was significantly greater at 20° and 90° compared to 140°. The BF and ST displayed similar activation at all joint angles. In conclusion, knee position alters muscles activation of the quadriceps and gluteus maximus muscles. An isometric back squat at 90° generates the highest overall muscle activation, yet an isometric back squat at 140° generates the lowest overall muscle activation of the VL and GM only. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2016 ","pages":"3846123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2016/3846123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34353972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 43

Clinical Outcomes and Complications of Cortical Button Distal Biceps Repair: A Systematic Review of the Literature. 二头肌远端皮质钮扣修复的临床结果和并发症:文献系统综述。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-07-21 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3498403

Andreas Panagopoulos, Irini Tatani, Pantelis Tsoumpos, Dimitris Ntourantonis, Konstantinos Pantazis, Ioannis K Triantafyllopoulos

{"title":"Clinical Outcomes and Complications of Cortical Button Distal Biceps Repair: A Systematic Review of the Literature.","authors":"Andreas Panagopoulos, Irini Tatani, Pantelis Tsoumpos, Dimitris Ntourantonis, Konstantinos Pantazis, Ioannis K Triantafyllopoulos","doi":"10.1155/2016/3498403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3498403","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the clinical outcomes and complications of the cortical button distal biceps fixation method. Material and Methods. All methods followed the PRISMA guidelines. Included studies had to describe clinical outcomes and complications after acute distal biceps repair with cortical button fixation. Eligibility criteria also included English language, more than 5 cases with minimum follow-up of 6 months, and preferably usage of at least one relevant clinical score (MEPS, ASES, and/or DASH) for final outcome. A loss of at least 30° in motion-flexion, extension, pronation, or supination-and a loss of at least 30% of strength were considered an unsatisfactory result. Results. The review identified 7 articles including 105 patients (mean age 43.6 years) with 106 acute distal biceps ruptures. Mean follow-up was 26.3 months. Functional outcome of ROM regarding flexion/extension and pronation/supination was satisfactory in 94 (89.5%) and 86 (82%) patients in respect. Averaged flexion and supination strength had been reported in 6/7 studies (97 patients) and were satisfactory in 82.4% of them. The most common complication was transient nerve palsy (14.2%). The overall reoperation rate was 4.8% (5/105 cases). Conclusion. Cortical button fixation for acute distal biceps repair is a reproducible operation with good clinical results. Most of the complications can be avoided with appropriate surgical technique. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2016 ","pages":"3498403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2016/3498403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34369994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Amniotic Tissues for the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciosis and Achilles Tendinosis. 羊膜组织治疗慢性足底筋膜病和跟腱病。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-27 DOI: 10.1155/2015/219896

Bruce Werber

{"title":"Amniotic Tissues for the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciosis and Achilles Tendinosis.","authors":"Bruce Werber","doi":"10.1155/2015/219896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219896","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Allogeneic amniotic tissue and fluid may be used to treat chronic plantar fasciosis and Achilles tendinosis. This innovative approach involves delivering a unique allograft of live human cells in a nonimmunogenic structural tissue matrix to treat chronic tendon injury. These tissues convey very positive regenerative attributes; procurement is performed with maternal consent during elective caesarian birth. Materials and Methods. In the present investigation all patients were unresponsive to multiple standard therapies for a minimum of 6 months and were treated with one implantation of PalinGen SportFLOW around the plantar fascia and/or around the Achilles paratenon. The patients were given a standard protocol for postimplant active rehabilitation. Results. The analogue pretreatment pain score (VAS) of 8. By the fourth week after treatment, all patients had significantly reduced self-reported pain. Twelve weeks following the procedure the average pain level had reduced to only 2. No adverse reactions were reported in any of the patients. Conclusion. All patients in this study experienced heel or Achilles pain, unresponsive to standard therapy protocols. After treatment all patients noted significant pain reduction, indicating that granulized amniotic membrane and amniotic fluid can be successfully used to treat both chronic plantar fasciosis and Achilles tendinosis. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2015 ","pages":"219896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/219896","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34109372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

Physiological and Psychophysical Responses to Listening to Music during Warm-Up and Circuit-Type Resistance Exercise in Strength Trained Men. 力量训练男子在热身和循环式阻力运动中听音乐的生理和心理物理反应。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-04 DOI: 10.1155/2015/389831

Hamid Arazi, Abbas Asadi, Morteza Purabed

{"title":"Physiological and Psychophysical Responses to Listening to Music during Warm-Up and Circuit-Type Resistance Exercise in Strength Trained Men.","authors":"Hamid Arazi, Abbas Asadi, Morteza Purabed","doi":"10.1155/2015/389831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/389831","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of listening to music during warm-up and resistance exercise on physiological (heart rate and blood pressure) and psychophysical (rating of perceived exertion) responses in trained athletes. Twelve strength trained male participants performed warm-up and resistance exercise without music (WU+RE without M), warm-up and resistance exercise with music (WU+RE with M), WU with M and RE without M, and WU without M and RE with M, with 48 hours space between sessions. After completing each session, the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was measured. Also, heart rate (HR), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and rate pressure product (RPP) were assessed before, after, and 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after exercise. Results indicated that RPE was higher for WU+RE without M condition in comparison with other conditions. All conditions showed increases in cardiovascular variables after exercise. The responses of HR, SBP, and RPP were higher for WU+RE without M condition. Thus, using music during warm-up and resistance exercise is a legal method for decreasing RPE and cardiovascular responses due to resistance exercise. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2015 ","pages":"389831"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/389831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34085616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Validation of the Continuum of Care Conceptual Model for Athletic Therapy. 运动治疗连续护理概念模型的验证。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1155/2015/391459

Mark R Lafave, Dale Butterwick, Breda Eubank

{"title":"Validation of the Continuum of Care Conceptual Model for Athletic Therapy.","authors":"Mark R Lafave, Dale Butterwick, Breda Eubank","doi":"10.1155/2015/391459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/391459","url":null,"abstract":"Utilization of conceptual models in field-based emergency care currently borrows from existing standards of medical and paramedical professions. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a comprehensive conceptual model that could account for injuries ranging from nonurgent to catastrophic events including events that do not follow traditional medical or prehospital care protocols. The conceptual model should represent the continuum of care from the time of initial injury spanning to an athlete's return to participation in their sport. Finally, the conceptual model should accommodate both novices and experts in the AT profession. This paper chronicles the content validation steps of the Continuum of Care Conceptual Model for Athletic Therapy (CCCM-AT). The stages of model development were domain and item generation, content expert validation using a three-stage modified Ebel procedure, and pilot testing. Only the final stage of the modified Ebel procedure reached a priori 80% consensus on three domains of interest: (1) heading descriptors; (2) the order of the model; (3) the conceptual model as a whole. Future research is required to test the use of the CCCM-AT in order to understand its efficacy in teaching and practice within the AT discipline. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2015 ","pages":"391459"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/391459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34085617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutritional Considerations for Performance in Young Athletes. 年轻运动员提高成绩的营养考虑因素。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-19 DOI: 10.1155/2015/734649

JohnEric W Smith, Megan E Holmes, Matthew J McAllister

引用次数: 0

Changes in Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Response to Different Calf Compression Sleeves. 不同小腿压迫套筒对组织氧饱和度的影响。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-08 DOI: 10.1155/2015/857904

T Dermont, L Morizot, M Bouhaddi, A Ménétrier

{"title":"Changes in Tissue Oxygen Saturation in Response to Different Calf Compression Sleeves.","authors":"T Dermont, L Morizot, M Bouhaddi, A Ménétrier","doi":"10.1155/2015/857904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/857904","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The purpose was to examine the changes in tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) in response to the application of different commercially available calf compression sleeves. Methods. Eight subjects came to the laboratory to complete a session in seated position including 10 min of quiet rest followed by 3 min measuring calf StO2 without compression sleeves and then alternating of 3 min of passive rest and 3 min measuring StO2 with calf compression sleeves. A total of 15 different commercially available compression sleeves were studied in a randomized order. Calf StO2 was recorded using near-infrared spectroscopy. Results. StO2 was significantly increased with all compression sleeves (p < 0.05) compared with no compression (from +6.9% for the least effective to +22.6% for the most effective). Large differences were observed between compression sleeves (p < 0.05). StO2 was positively correlated with compression pressure (p < 0.05; r = 0.84). Conclusion. This study shows that wearing compression sleeves from various brands differently affects tissue oxygen saturation. Differences were linked to the compression pressure: higher compression pressures were associated with higher StO2. ","PeriodicalId":30574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sports Medicine","volume":"2015 ","pages":"857904"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/857904","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34085619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Validity and Reliability of Farsi Version of Youth Sport Environment Questionnaire. 波斯语版青少年体育环境问卷的效度与信度。

Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-12 DOI: 10.1155/2015/985283

Mohammad Ali Eshghi, Ramin Kordi, Amir Hossein Memari, Ahmad Ghaziasgar, Mohammad-Ali Mansournia, Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani

引用次数: 4