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THE NEXUS BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) AND MANUFACTURED EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN TANZANIA: AN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) APPROACH 外国直接投资(fdi)与坦桑尼亚制造业出口绩效之间的关系:一种自回归分布滞后(ardl)方法
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.407
Francis Lwesya, Kaluse Mohammed
{"title":"THE NEXUS BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) AND MANUFACTURED EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN TANZANIA: AN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) APPROACH","authors":"Francis Lwesya, Kaluse Mohammed","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.407","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the nexus between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Manufactured Export Performance in Tanzania using An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for the period of 1980-2015. Real manufactured exports were used to proxy manufactured export performance. The findings show the existence of a positive and significant relationship between real manufactured exports and lagged FDI both in the short run and long run. The estimated error correction coefficient is negative and significant at one percent level. This confirms that all the variables (Real Manufactured Exports, FDI, Openness, and Real Effective Exchange Rate) are co-integrated and the speed of adjustment towards the long run equilibrium is at 78% annually. This suggests that FDI is one of the determinants of manufactured export performance in Tanzania. Thus, to stimulate more manufactured exports, Tanzania needs to attract FDIs that target the export sector along with increasing trade openness in a bid to build a competitive and sustainable value added manufacturing sector.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76688951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISSUES OF EFFICIENCY FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE WATER SECTOR 水务部门公私伙伴关系的效率问题
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/sceco.v0i27.413
S. Frone, D. F. Frone
{"title":"ISSUES OF EFFICIENCY FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE WATER SECTOR","authors":"S. Frone, D. F. Frone","doi":"10.29358/sceco.v0i27.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/sceco.v0i27.413","url":null,"abstract":"The water resources are critical for the economic development in a country or region, since the pollution and depletion of the waters are raising concerns for the environmental and economic efficiency of their management. This outlook calls for analysis on economic and financial issues and risks associated with specific investment projects in water supply and sanitation infrastructure WSS. In previous research outcomes we have shown successful models of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) used to manage and mitigate the risks and improve performance in providing the public services of Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS). The main objective of this paper is to reiterate the PPP as an efficient business model for the water sector, by employing several methodologies: literature review, case studies, performance indicators, analysis and synthesis. Some features and experiences of PPP in the water sector are resumed and analysed, considering recent developments and leading to conclusions and recommendations on their opportunity and efficiency in Romania.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78103612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPPED LENDING RATES AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA 肯尼亚上市商业银行贷款上限利率与不良贷款的关系
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/sceco.v0i0.405
G. Thuita
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPPED LENDING RATES AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA","authors":"G. Thuita","doi":"10.29358/sceco.v0i0.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/sceco.v0i0.405","url":null,"abstract":"The study sought to determine the relationship between capped lending rate and non-performing loans among the listed commercial banks in Kenya. The data for the study was collected from the period 2013 to 2017 from five listed commercial banks in Kenya. The research tested the null hypotheses that capping the lending rate has no significant relationship on non-performing loans of the sampled banks. The study adopted the quantitative research design to test the null hypotheses. The Pearson correlations results indicated that capped lending rate has no significant relationship on the non-performing loans. In conclusion the negative correlation can be attributed to fact that borrowers continue to repay the old loans (acquired before capping) the same scheduled payments before capping, reducing the duration of the loan and not amount payable on monthly basis. The recommendation is for such studies to be conducted on continuous basis for the next five years and advice the government on whether to drop or retain the cap for purpose of sustainable economic development in Kenya.  ","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91371145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE FINANCIAL RATIOS ON THE SHARE PRICE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES LISTED IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS (APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET) 财务比率对伊拉克证券交易所上市保险公司股价影响的多元回归分析(在伊拉克证券交易所市场的应用研究)
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/sceco.v0i0.403
O. Amin
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE FINANCIAL RATIOS ON THE SHARE PRICE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES LISTED IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS (APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET)","authors":"O. Amin","doi":"10.29358/sceco.v0i0.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/sceco.v0i0.403","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the most important financial ratios affecting the share price of insurance companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange Market (ISEM) during the period 2006-2015, and to indicate which ratios are more influential than others on share prices. The research population which consisted of (4 companies) is taken from insurance companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange Market. The research sample consisted of one of these companies, representing  25% of the research population. In the statistical analysis a multiple regression model was used to determine the relationship between the independent and the dependent variables and the results of this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship and effect between some financial ratios and the share price. The study gave a general background on the financial markets and the Iraqi Stock Exchange Market in particular.What characterizes this study from previous ones is demonstrating the effect of the financial ratios on the share price in the Iraqi setting for insurance companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange using the multiple regression method.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86497645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE UPON POWER CENTERS EVOLUTION 国际经济关系及其对权力中心演变的影响
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.414
Bogdan Simion Malanciuc
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE UPON POWER CENTERS EVOLUTION","authors":"Bogdan Simion Malanciuc","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.414","url":null,"abstract":"The relative advantages of the nations at the top of the international hierarchy are never constant, the reasons being in particular related to the uneven rhythm of development of the various societies. This rhythm is correlated with technological and organizational advances, which offers a great advantage to certain societies in relation to others. In this context, international economic relations, any kind of exchanges between countries, have influenced the rise and fall of the world’s states power. History proves that the great powers have managed to maintain their status as long as they have been in the center of the world trade.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76451951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AND ITS ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS 关于公私伙伴关系的优势及其组织形式
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.410
F. Popa
{"title":"ABOUT THE ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AND ITS ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS","authors":"F. Popa","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.410","url":null,"abstract":"The advantages and disadvantages provided by joining in public-private partnership reveal the challenges the economies are constrained to, pursuant to the impact of PPP on certain economic processes. There are identified forms of public-private partnership, which, in their development, are based on a number of factors: the actors involved, the origin of the financial resources, the duration of the contract, the existing traditions, types of agreement in relation to the way of sharing responsibilities and risks between public and private actors. The paper reveals studies achieved on the elements of public-private partnership, advantages, disadvantages they highlight, the forms of partnership grouped in relation to different factors, the stages pursued in the initiation of public-private partnership projects.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"229 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77597366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROMANIA’S TAX SYSTEM: GOING BACKWARDS OR MOVING FORWARD? 罗马尼亚的税收制度:是倒退还是前进?
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.412
L. Niminet, I. Bucur
{"title":"ROMANIA’S TAX SYSTEM: GOING BACKWARDS OR MOVING FORWARD?","authors":"L. Niminet, I. Bucur","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.412","url":null,"abstract":"Having a tremendous importance for the modern state, tax system objectives, regulations and collection is a precise barometer for state’s economic development and for its trajectory, as well as for more subtle aspects such as political efficiency and common weal. As we can easily understand it is essential that we know and comprehend the means and the endings of tax system in a dynamical sequence that means always looking at where it came from and , in the same time, where it is going to. It is for these reasons that we proposed a time evolution analyze for the Romanian tax system, highlighting its main components such as: personal income tax, corporate income tax, value added tax, social contributions, excise duty and the changes they have been through in the past years focusing on the current “fiscal revolution” and the alterations produced of Romania’s tax system seen as a part of the European tax system.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82575707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A STUDENT DORMITORY AS AN EDUCATIONAL SUPPORTING FACILITY: AN ENTERPRISE BUDGET ANALYSIS 作为教育配套设施的学生宿舍:企业预算分析
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.411
E. Susilowati, S. Sugiharto, Leonnard Leonnard, B. Srihartati
{"title":"A STUDENT DORMITORY AS AN EDUCATIONAL SUPPORTING FACILITY: AN ENTERPRISE BUDGET ANALYSIS","authors":"E. Susilowati, S. Sugiharto, Leonnard Leonnard, B. Srihartati","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I27.411","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of student dormitories has become a major attraction for universities in Indonesia since many universities have provided this facility. In this study, we examine the potential of a student dormitory development at the Budi Luhur University, especially in terms of finance for student interests and education providers. Primary data were collected from 185 students and were analyzed by employing feasibility test of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Profitability Index (PI) and Pay Back Period (PP). Sensitivity analysis was also carried out both in terms of cost and income to anticipate the uncertainty that may occur. The findings indicated that the total investment required in the construction of the student dormitory was Rp 155,857,800 with an average revenue per annum of Rp 58,314,741,732. The results of the investment valuation analysis of net cash flows for 30 years indicated the NPV value of Rp 187,355,802,592, IRR of 21%, Net B/C of 10.57, PI of 2.20, and PBP 6.45 years. This proved that the investment in the student dormitory construction was considered feasible. Finally, from the sensitivity analysis of changes in occupancy rate, rental rates and operational costs, it was concluded that the investment in dormitory construction would be unfeasible when occupancy rates and rents were at the level of 80% down. Further managerial implications were discussed.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74137443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trade Liberalisation in SADC and the Economic Benefits of belonging to an RTA: The case of Tanzania 南部非洲发展共同体的贸易自由化和加入区域贸易协定的经济利益:坦桑尼亚的案例
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I0.402
Nzeyimana Dyegula, Francis Lwesya
{"title":"Trade Liberalisation in SADC and the Economic Benefits of belonging to an RTA: The case of Tanzania","authors":"Nzeyimana Dyegula, Francis Lwesya","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I0.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I0.402","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the dynamics of trade liberalisation in the Southern Development Community (SADC), region and the economic benefits that Tanzania derives from SADC membership. The paper uses qualitative analysis and trade indices. The findings show that SADC is far behind its agreed schedule of transforming the region into a customs union and SADC intra-regional trade is very low, only South Africa and Mozambique seem to carry the potential to increase intraregional trade and benefit from SADC in the short run. On the other hand, Tanzania's economic benefits from SADC membership have remained trivial, though her exports and market share have been steadily increasing since the mid 1990s. However, Tanzania does not suffer adversely from the dual membership of EAC and SADC regions, despite its membership in the two overlapping RTAs making its trade regime complex because tariff reductions under EAC customs union are not compatible with SADC's hence resulting in problems in implementing the SADC Trade Protocol. However, the country may not need to withdraw  its membership from either EAC or SADC due to signs of good prospect in the long run under the proposed harmonisation of the EAC and SADC trade regime through the Tripartiite Free Trade Area arrangement (COMESA-EAC-SADC).","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91147900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
LOOKING FOR THE BEST SLOGAN: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SLOGANS OF THE 2016 ROMANIAN PARLIAMENTARY CAMPAIGN 寻找最佳口号:对2016年罗马尼亚议会竞选口号的分析
Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.29358/SCECO.V0I26.394
Brîndușa-Mariana Amălăncei, Cristina Cîrtiță-Buzoianu, Corina Daba-Buzoianu
{"title":"LOOKING FOR THE BEST SLOGAN: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SLOGANS OF THE 2016 ROMANIAN PARLIAMENTARY CAMPAIGN","authors":"Brîndușa-Mariana Amălăncei, Cristina Cîrtiță-Buzoianu, Corina Daba-Buzoianu","doi":"10.29358/SCECO.V0I26.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29358/SCECO.V0I26.394","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the slogans released by political parties during the elections for the Romanian Parliament in 2016, by addressing the way they have been perceived by both political analysts and students enrolled in communication programs. We aim to see how two different target audience evaluate the slogans and how they refer to them. Also, we are interested to see what the students remember about the slogans after six months after the end of the campaign, in order to explore if their memories about the slogans had any connection with the political analysts comments made during the elections.","PeriodicalId":30520,"journal":{"name":"Studies and Scientific Researches Economics Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43548415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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