Spring 2023最新文献_第2页

Analyzing the Pump Diesel and Gasoline Prices on Inflation in Pakistan: A New Evidence from Non-Linear ARDL 分析巴基斯坦泵柴油和汽油价格对通货膨胀的影响:非线性ARDL的新证据

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.270

Fawad Rafique, Syed Wahid Hussain, Muhammad Mudassar Naushahi, Sayed Khalid Hussain Shah, M. Amjad

引用次数: 1

Impacts of Spirituality on Health Status of HIV/AIDS Infected People: A Study of HIV/AIDS Control Centers in District Gujrat and Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan 精神信仰对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者健康状况的影响:对巴基斯坦旁遮普邦古吉拉特和萨戈达地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病控制中心的研究

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.295

Iqra Shakeel, Afzaal Afzal, Aaqib Shahzad Alvi, Intisar Hussain

{"title":"Impacts of Spirituality on Health Status of HIV/AIDS Infected People: A Study of HIV/AIDS Control Centers in District Gujrat and Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Iqra Shakeel, Afzaal Afzal, Aaqib Shahzad Alvi, Intisar Hussain","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.295","url":null,"abstract":"Spirituality is a complex and multilayered construct that can incorporate the internal, external, personal, emotional and physical expression of the sacred expression. Spirituality refers to different prospects for different people, such as believing in a higher power, inner peace, finding a higher purpose in life, and connectedness with self, others and the natural world, among others. Spirituality has a significant association with the life of human beings and is a greater source of positive deeds, which has a great concern in an individual's personal, social, physical and economic situation. Throughout the world, especially in developing countries like Pakistan, individuals living with HIV face several stressors regarding the chronicity of their diseases and experience a very high level of post-traumatic stress. In this study, researchers examined the impacts of spirituality on the health condition of HIV patients by applying quantitative research methods & techniques. Data were collected from patients registered at HIV/AIDS control centres of districts Gujrat and Sargodha. Non-random convenience sampling techniques were applied, and primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Advanced statistical software SPSS-21 was used for empirical and reliable results. The findings of the study indicated that spirituality has significantly positive impacts on the psycho-social and physical health conditions of HIV patients.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130108556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MPO: A Menace to Fundamental Rights - Unveiling the Abuses MPO:对基本权利的威胁-揭露滥用

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.356

Gohar Masood Qureshi, Anum Shahid, Shumain Malik

{"title":"MPO: A Menace to Fundamental Rights - Unveiling the Abuses","authors":"Gohar Masood Qureshi, Anum Shahid, Shumain Malik","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.356","url":null,"abstract":"This research article delves into the enduring challenges faced by our country in ensuring the preservation of constitutional liberties, even long after the end of the British colonial era. Examining the notion of \"might is right\" prevalent in our society, we highlight the existing disparity between the Constitution's perceived strength and its practical application. By scrutinizing the principle of strict construction of laws, we explore how it poses significant threats to citizens' liberties. While stringent interpretation may appear necessary for national security and governance, it often leads to an unjust infringement upon individual rights. This study emphasizes the importance of imposing limitations on government requirements to safeguard against arbitrary deprivation of liberty. By advocating for due care, caution, and attention in the decision-making process, we aim to foster a more balanced approach that respects citizens' fundamental rights while ensuring effective governance. Through an in-depth analysis of relevant legal precedents, we propose alternative strategies and reforms that can mitigate the existing shortcomings in upholding constitutional liberties, promoting a society where justice and freedom prevail.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125461564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addressing the Digital Divide: Access and Use of Technology in Education 消除数字鸿沟:教育中技术的获取和使用

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.326

Arfa Afzal, S. Khan, Sana Daud, Z. Ahmad, Ayesha Butt

{"title":"Addressing the Digital Divide: Access and Use of Technology in Education","authors":"Arfa Afzal, S. Khan, Sana Daud, Z. Ahmad, Ayesha Butt","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.326","url":null,"abstract":"The digital divide, characterized by disparities in access to and use of technology, presents a significant challenge in education. This study aims to investigate the impact of the digital divide on students' access to technology and its influence on their educational outcomes. A quantitative research methodology was employed, with a sample size of 400 students from diverse educational backgrounds. The study utilized survey questionnaires to gather data on internet access, device ownership, and technology use in education. The findings revealed variations in internet access across different age groups, with younger individuals having higher levels of access compared to older age groups. Additionally, disparities in household internet access were observed between rural and urban areas, with rural areas experiencing lower connectivity. Gender-based differences in personal device ownership were also evident, highlighting potential gender-related digital divides. Moreover, students from low-income households faced lower levels of internet access, indicating a socioeconomic divide in technology access. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of establishing technology resource centers in schools and fostering public-private partnerships to bridge the technology gap in education. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the digital divide and offering recommendations for addressing this issue in the field of education.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121324077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Psychological Capital and Work Engagement: A Mediated Moderation Model of Positive Emotions and Emotional Intelligence 心理资本与工作投入:积极情绪与情绪智力的中介调节模型

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.239

H. Shahid, Muhammad Ali Ather, Sana Shahid, Zara Imran

{"title":"Psychological Capital and Work Engagement: A Mediated Moderation Model of Positive Emotions and Emotional Intelligence","authors":"H. Shahid, Muhammad Ali Ather, Sana Shahid, Zara Imran","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.239","url":null,"abstract":"The current study sought to investigate and add critical consequences of work engagement to the literature on psychological capital in the healthcare sector of Pakistan. For better understanding of the mechanism, Positive Emotions (PE) is added as potential mediator between the relationship of psychological capital (PsyCap) and work engagement. Also, the moderating role of emotional intelligence is studied. A total of 370 registered nurses working in tertiary public and private hospitals of Lahore participated in the survey. Using convenience sampling technique, the data were collected through a standardized and structured questionnaire using cross-sectional time frame. Results revealed that PE partially mediated the relationship between PsyCap and work engagement. Moderation revealed a statistically significant moderation of EI between PsyCap and PE. Also, it was worth noting that mediating effect of positive emotions among psychological capital and work engagement was moderated by emotional intelligence at all three levels of moderation. Workplace interventions need to be developed and implemented to increase the psychological capital and work engagement of registered nurses. Findings from this research have implications for registered nurses and hospital management as well as the literature of positive psychology. The results underlined the vital role of sub dimensions of PsyCap, EI and PE in developing work engagement among registered nurses.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125310285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causes Associated with the Growing Number of Street Children in Urban Cities of Indonesia 印度尼西亚城市中街头儿童数量增加的相关原因

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.276

Allahdad Lashari, Hammadullah Kakepoto, Zuhaib Ali, M. Ibrar

引用次数: 0

Industrial Pollution Effects on the Lives of Residents: A Case Study of Korangi Industrial Area 工业污染对居民生活的影响——以科朗吉工业区为例

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.347

Asif Z. Warsi, Abida Noreen, Qudsiya Irum, Maqsood Ahmed Brohi, Aamir Abbas

{"title":"Industrial Pollution Effects on the Lives of Residents: A Case Study of Korangi Industrial Area","authors":"Asif Z. Warsi, Abida Noreen, Qudsiya Irum, Maqsood Ahmed Brohi, Aamir Abbas","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.347","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid industrialization in the Korangi Industrial Area has led to increased levels of pollution, posing significant challenges to the lives and livelihoods of the residents. The release of harmful pollutants, such as toxic gases and industrial waste, has raised concerns about the health, environment, and socio-economic well-being of the local population. The present research study aims to explore the extent of pollution, its impact on the health and well-being of individuals, and the associated socio-economic consequences. By examining the case of Korangi Industrial Area, the study seeks to contribute to the understanding of industrial pollution's adverse effects on residents and provide recommendations for mitigating these effects. The present research study employed a quantitative technique. Data was collected through a survey based on five points Likert scale. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select a representative sample of 150 residents from different areas within the Korangi Industrial Area of 2 Km in the surrounding. Data is analysed through SPSS 26 and results are presented in descriptive and inferential statistics. The present research study concludes that industrial pollution in the Korangi Industrial Area has severe detrimental effects on the lives of residents. The high levels of pollution adversely affect their health, well-being, and socio-economic conditions.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134328034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing Spelling Errors Committed By English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners At Secondary School Level 分析中学阶段英语作为第二语言(ESL)学习者的拼写错误

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.246

Muhammad Imtiaz, Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan, Farhan Akmal

{"title":"Analyzing Spelling Errors Committed By English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners At Secondary School Level","authors":"Muhammad Imtiaz, Khawaja Hisham ul Hassan, Farhan Akmal","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.246","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing spelling errors committed by English as a second language (ESL) learners at secondary school level was the major purpose of the present research. Deliberating which types of spelling errors do the English learners committed and what are the causes behind the committing spelling errors was the main purpose of the current research. It was case study research design based on cross-sectional survey design in nature by applying qualitative research approach. Population for the present study was comprised all students of 10th class of the Govt. High school Kangan Pur which was situated in district Kasur. Data was collect from 45 students of the 10th class which were selected by applying purposive sampling technique via structured group interview protocol. Interview protocol was pilot tested by different English teaching experts. On the bases of their instruction, interview protocol was modified for final application. Thematic analysis was done of the gathered information. It was covered that majority of the pupils committed omission, substitution, insertion, transition spelling errors. The most committed type of spelling error is ‘omission error’. They felt difficulty in writing correct spelling due to lack of vocabulary, reading habits, development of self-concept, motivation, spelling system. Moreover, mother tongue, education system, untrained English teacher, poor reading and listening skill of students, and proofreading are the causes of committing spelling errors. The major cause of committing spelling error by English as a second language (ESL) learners at secondary school level is native language.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134498681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-Economic Political Systems and the Sovereignty of Allah: An Analysis of Iqbal's Poem “Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura” 社会经济政治制度与安拉的主权——伊克巴尔诗歌《Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura》分析

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.281

Fakhra Ghani, H. Qureshi, Syeda Ujala Zahid, Ayesha Hassan

{"title":"Socio-Economic Political Systems and the Sovereignty of Allah: An Analysis of Iqbal's Poem “Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura”","authors":"Fakhra Ghani, H. Qureshi, Syeda Ujala Zahid, Ayesha Hassan","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.281","url":null,"abstract":"“Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura ” is a thought-provoking poem by Allama Iqbal that delves into the intersection between socio-economic-political systems and the sovereignty of Allah. Through an analysis of the poem, this paper explores Iqbal's perspective on the role of governance in promoting social justice and the importance of acknowledging the supremacy of Allah in shaping political systems. The poem presents a hypothetical scenario in which the devil, Iblees, convenes a council of advisors to discuss the best way to govern humanity. Iqbal uses this metaphor to critique the prevailing political systems of his time and argue for a system based on Islamic principles that prioritize justice and equality for all. Iqbal's poem highlights the need for leaders to be guided by a moral compass that reflects the values of Allah. He suggests that the pursuit of power and wealth at the expense of the poor and marginalized is antithetical to the sovereignty of Allah and will ultimately lead to societal collapse. Overall, this paper concludes that Iqbal's poem offers a compelling critique of contemporary socioeconomic political systems and provides a blueprint for a more just and equitable society based on the principles of Islamic governance.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132221909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining US Strategic Interests in South Asia: A Decade-Long Study of Triangular Relations (US-Pakistan-India) in the Post-Cold War Era 审视美国在南亚的战略利益:冷战后三角关系(美巴印)的十年研究

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54183/jssr.v3i2.323

Muhammad Manzoor Elahi, Ahmed Raza Khan, Aatir Rizvi

引用次数: 0