Journal of Addiction最新文献_第10页

Age Differences in the Longitudinal Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Alcohol Use. 工作-家庭冲突与酒精使用纵向关系的年龄差异

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-01-28 DOI: 10.1155/2014/354767

Jennifer M Wolff, Kathleen M Rospenda, Judith A Richman

引用次数: 6

Experiences from a community based substance use treatment centre in an urban resettlement colony in India. 印度城市移民安置区社区药物使用治疗中心的经验。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-11-09 DOI: 10.1155/2014/982028

Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, Rajeev Ranjan, Anju Dhawan, Deepak Yadav

{"title":"Experiences from a community based substance use treatment centre in an urban resettlement colony in India.","authors":"Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, Rajeev Ranjan, Anju Dhawan, Deepak Yadav","doi":"10.1155/2014/982028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/982028","url":null,"abstract":"Background. There are limited community based treatment services for drug dependence in India. Rural areas and urban resettlement colonies are in particular deficient in such services. Aims. The current study aimed at preliminary assessment of substance use disorder management services at a community based substance use treatment clinic in an urban resettlement colony. Methods. The study was carried out at community based substance use treatment centre in a resettlement colony in India. The records of the centre were chart reviewed. Results. A total of 754 patients were registered at the clinic during the study period. Heroin was the primary drug of abuse for 63% of the patients. The mean duration of follow-up for the patients with opioid and alcohol dependence was 13.47 (SD ± 10.37; range 0-39) months. A total of 220 patients of opioid dependence were prescribed substation or abstinence directed therapy. Buprenorphine (87), slow release oral morphine (SROM) (16), and dextropropoxyphene (98) were used for opioid substitution. Conclusion. It is possible to deliver substance use disorder treatment services in community setting. There is a need to develop area specific community based treatment services for substance abuse in socially disadvantaged populations such as urban resettlement colonies. ","PeriodicalId":30499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Addiction","volume":"2014 ","pages":"982028"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/982028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32844366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Effect of religiosity and dysfunctional dating attitudes on youth substance use. 宗教信仰和不正常的约会态度对青少年药物使用的影响。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-08-05 DOI: 10.1155/2014/143709

Andra Teten Tharp, C Nathan DeWall, Stephanie B Richman, Rita K Noonan

{"title":"Effect of religiosity and dysfunctional dating attitudes on youth substance use.","authors":"Andra Teten Tharp, C Nathan DeWall, Stephanie B Richman, Rita K Noonan","doi":"10.1155/2014/143709","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2014/143709","url":null,"abstract":"The current investigation examined the interactive effect of dysfunctional dating attitudes and religiosity on substance use in a large sample of youth (N = 1,357) from the YouthStyles survey. Based on past research, we explored the possibility that religiosity buffered the association between dysfunctional dating attitudes and substance use. Because age was significantly associated with all study variables, we included age in our analyses. In support of our hypothesis we found an attitude by religiosity by age interaction among youth with moderate levels of dysfunctional dating attitudes. Among these youth, the buffering effect of religiosity increased with age. For youth with low and high dysfunctional dating attitudes, religiosity did not buffer the association. The results of this study are in line with past work that suggests that the association between relationship characteristics and substance use is complex. It also identifies religiosity as a protective factor for the effect of dating attitudes on substance use but suggests that these effects may be the most important for youth with moderate levels of dysfunctional dating attitudes. ","PeriodicalId":30499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Addiction","volume":"2014 ","pages":"143709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4138885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32617368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern and trend of substance abuse in eastern rural iran: a household survey in a rural community. 伊朗东部农村地区药物滥用的模式和趋势:一项农村社区家庭调查。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-12-24 DOI: 10.1155/2013/297378

Hasan Ziaaddini, Tayebeh Ziaaddini, Nouzar Nakhaee

{"title":"Pattern and trend of substance abuse in eastern rural iran: a household survey in a rural community.","authors":"Hasan Ziaaddini, Tayebeh Ziaaddini, Nouzar Nakhaee","doi":"10.1155/2013/297378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/297378","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Aim. Substance abuse imposes hazards on human health in all biopsychosocial aspects. Limited studies exist on epidemiology of substance abuse and its trend in rural areas. The present study aimed to compare substance abuse in one of the rural areas of southeast Iran, in a 12-year period (2000 and 2012). Design and Methods. In a household survey conducted in 2012, in Dashtkhak/Kerman, 1200 individuals above 12 years of age completed a questionnaire to determine their frequency of substance abuse. The questionnaire included the following three areas: demographic characteristics, frequency of substance abuse and ease of access to various drugs. Results. Among 900 completed questionnaires, majority of the participants (61.8%) were below 30 years of age and among them 54.4% were male. Cigarette (17.0%), opium (15.7%) and opium residue (9.0%) were the most frequent substances abused on a daily basis. Based on the participant's opinion, we conclude that the ease of access to cigarette, waterpipe and opium contributed to their increase in consumption compared with earlier years. Discussion and Conclusion. The steady rise in substance abuse in rural communities demands immediate attention and emergency preventive measures from policy makers. ","PeriodicalId":30499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"297378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/297378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32321175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Therapist's Gender and Gender Roles: Impact on Attitudes toward Clients in Substance Abuse Treatment. 治疗师的性别和性别角色:对药物滥用治疗中来访者态度的影响。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1155/2013/591521

Tytti Artkoski, Pekka Saarnio

引用次数: 7

Everyday prospective memory and executive function deficits associated with exposure to second-hand smoke. 每日前瞻记忆和执行功能缺陷与接触二手烟有关。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-09-18 DOI: 10.1155/2013/160486

Thomas M Heffernan, Terence S O'Neill

{"title":"Everyday prospective memory and executive function deficits associated with exposure to second-hand smoke.","authors":"Thomas M Heffernan, Terence S O'Neill","doi":"10.1155/2013/160486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/160486","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored whether exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) has a detrimental impact upon everyday memory in two groups of non-smokers; one which reported regular exposure to SHS and one that reported never having been exposed to SHS. Thirty-four non-smokers who reported having been regularly exposed to SHS (SHS group) and 34 non-smokers who reported never having been exposed to SHS (non-SHS group) were compared on self-reports of prospective memory (PM: remembering future intentions and/or activities) and executive function (EF: those processes involved in attention, multitasking and decision-making). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) assessed everyday PM lapses; the Executive Function Questionnaire (EFQ) assessed self-reported problems in EF; a drug-use questionnaire and a mood questionnaire were also administered. Two univariate ANCOVAs were applied to the PM and EF data, controlling for between-group differences in age, weekly alcohol use, anxiety and depression scores, and self-reported retrospective memory scores. The SHS group reported significantly more lapses on the PRMQ and more deficits on the EFQ than the non-SHS group. These findings provide new insights into PM and EF deficits associated with prolonged exposure to SHS in a group of non-smokers. Possible explanations and suggestions for future research are also considered. ","PeriodicalId":30499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"160486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/160486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32321712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Understanding nonprescription and prescription drug misuse in late adolescence/young adulthood. 了解青少年后期和青年期非处方药和处方药滥用。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-01-28 DOI: 10.1155/2013/709207

Sasha A Fleary, Robert W Heffer, E Lisako J McKyer

引用次数: 26

Measuring Problematic Mobile Phone Use: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the PUMP Scale. 测量有问题的手机使用:PUMP量表的发展和初步心理测量特性。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-04 DOI: 10.1155/2013/912807

Lisa J Merlo, Amanda M Stone, Alex Bibbey

引用次数: 150

The Relationship between Endorsing Gambling as an Escape and the Display of Gambling Problems. 赞同赌博作为一种逃避与赌博问题表现的关系。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/156365

Jeffrey N Weatherly

{"title":"The Relationship between Endorsing Gambling as an Escape and the Display of Gambling Problems.","authors":"Jeffrey N Weatherly","doi":"10.1155/2013/156365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/156365","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has reported a strong relationship between endorsing gambling as an escape and problem/pathological gambling as measured by the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS). The present study recruited 249 university students to complete the Gambling Functional Assessment-Revised (GFA-R), which measures the function of the respondent's gambling, as well as the SOGS and the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), which was designed to identify gambling problems in the general population. Endorsing gambling as an escape on the GFA-R was again predictive of SOGS scores. The function of one's gambling was also predictive of the respondents' PGSI scores, but whether gambling for positive reinforcement or as an escape was the significant predictor differed between male and female respondents. Scores on the GFA-R subscales also accounted for a significant amount of variance in PGSI scores above and beyond that accounted for by SOGS scores. The present results support the idea that both practitioners and researchers should be interested in the function of an individual's gambling as well as the presence or the absence of pathology. They also suggest that differences in the function of gambling might also exist between the sexes. ","PeriodicalId":30499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"156365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/156365","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32321711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preliminary study of functional brain activation among marijuana users during performance of a virtual water maze task. 大麻使用者在执行虚拟水迷宫任务时脑功能激活的初步研究。

Journal of Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/461029

Jennifer Tropp Sneider, Staci A Gruber, Jadwiga Rogowska, Marisa M Silveri, Deborah A Yurgelun-Todd

{"title":"A preliminary study of functional brain activation among marijuana users during performance of a virtual water maze task.","authors":"Jennifer Tropp Sneider, Staci A Gruber, Jadwiga Rogowska, Marisa M Silveri, Deborah A Yurgelun-Todd","doi":"10.1155/2013/461029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/461029","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have reported neurocognitive impairments associated with chronic marijuana use. Given that the hippocampus contains a high density of cannabinoid receptors, hippocampal-mediated cognitive functions, including visuospatial memory, may have increased vulnerability to chronic marijuana use. Thus, the current study examined brain activation during the performance of a virtual analogue of the classic Morris water maze task in 10 chronic marijuana (MJ) users compared to 18 non-using (NU) comparison subjects. Imaging data were acquired using blood oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI at 3.0 Tesla during retrieval (hidden platform) and motor control (visible platform) conditions. While task performance on learning trials was similar between groups, MJ users demonstrated a deficit in memory retrieval. For BOLD fMRI data, NU subjects exhibited greater activation in the right parahippocampal gyrus and cingulate gyrus compared to the MJ group for the Retrieval - Motor control contrast (NU > MJ). These findings suggest that hypoactivation in MJ users may be due to differences in the efficient utilization of neuronal resources during the retrieval of memory. Given the paucity of data on visuospatial memory function in MJ users, these findings may help elucidate the neurobiological effects of marijuana on brain activation during memory retrieval.","PeriodicalId":30499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"461029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/461029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31661901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32