Melayunesia Law最新文献

{"title":"BUSINESS COMPETITION IN DIGITAL ERA BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF COMPETITION LAW","authors":"Iriansyah Iriansyah, Rezmia Febrina, I. Irfansyah","doi":"10.30652/ml.v5i1.7797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ml.v5i1.7797","url":null,"abstract":"How is business competition in digital era based on perspective of competition law and how is process of marketing goods and services in facing business competition in today’s digital era, Type of research used in this study is normative law and used the approach of implementation of positive law according to Law Number 5 of 1999, context of Merger and Acquisition (M&A), an innovative start-up may enjoy this kind of economic situation This phenomenon is seen as an opportunity for the investors (acquirer), even though the turnover generated by these start-ups is relatively low, Trade transaction which happens on the internet is impossible to stop, meanwhile the legal protection and certainty for the internet users are not enough, based on the statement the efforts have to be made to ensure there is a in that condition.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131277169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Equalization of accredited legal aid organizations in implementing legal assistance programs in Riau Province","authors":"F. Fahmi, R. Libra, Rezmia Febrina","doi":"10.30652/ml.v5i1.7805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ml.v5i1.7805","url":null,"abstract":"How to equalize accredited legal aid organizations in implementing legal assistance programs in Riau Province? For type of research used in this study is normative legal research. Equalization of accredited legal aid organizations in implementing legal assistance programs in Riau Province has been implemented by Ministry of law and human rights Riau region to achieve equalization in fulfilling access to justice by the presence of legal aid organizations in region where the existence of legal aid organizations is still absence, however the regional office can only propose, the final decision is still in the hand of national law development agency of the Republic Indonesia. Right now, there are 10 of legal aid organizations which accredited based on the verification results of national law development agency in Riau Province.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130017586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Customary Sanctions in the Settlement of Criminal Cases in the Malay Community of Indragiri Hilir, Riau","authors":"F. Ferawati, Hengki Firmanda, Elmayanti Elmayanti","doi":"10.30652/ML.V5I1.7826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V5I1.7826","url":null,"abstract":"Settlement of cases through formal justice and using positive law has a weakness because the orientation in punishment is more focused on the perpetrator (Offender oriented) so that the suffering or loss of the victim is ignored, in addition to the procedure for resolving criminal acts through criminal law, it is not possible for victims to participate actively determine how the conflict will be resolved. even the attitudes and actions of law enforcement officers often cause other suffering for victims (secondary victimization). To overcome these problems, the idea arose to reimpose the settlement of criminal cases using customary law, in line with this idea, this study aims to explore the valuesof local wisdom (customary law) with Indragiri Hilir which are still used to resolve criminal cases that occur in the community, the type of research carried out is normative-empirical legal research (applied law research). but more importantly useful and beneficial for the recovery of suffering or loss of victims.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122213111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN LOCAL WIFE FOR FAMILY FOOD SECURITY IN PANGEAN SUB-DISTRICT, KUANTAN SINGINGI DISTRICT","authors":"Ita Iryanti, Elfi Indrawanis","doi":"10.30652/ml.v5i1.7793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ml.v5i1.7793","url":null,"abstract":"The Role of Women in Local Wisdom for Family Food Security in Pangean Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, the position and obligations of being a housewife, such as: serving husbands, cooking, cleaning, caring for, educating and managing their household economy, and helping to meet their family needs. The solution to meet their household needs, the wife of the farmer decided to work because their household income could not meet their daily needs coupled with the condition of expensive food prices. Village community household expenditures can be grouped into two, namely household expenses for foodstuffs. and non-food materials. The level of household food security is measured by the proportion of food expenditure (food) to total expenditure. When using economic indicators, the criteria are if the share or percentage of total food expenditure is low (≤ 60% of total expenditure), then the household group is classified as food-resistant households, the increase in women's participation in economic activities occurs because first, there is a change in people's views and attitudes about being equally important education for women and men, and a growing awareness of the need for women to participate in development. Second, the willingness of women to be independent in the economic sector, which means trying to make ends meet and other dependents, women have a dual role, namely as housewives and are responsible for productive activities that help husbands earn a living to meet family needs, women plan and process needs. his family. The size of the budget in processing planning is done to meet family needed.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133801828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics Policy of Sustainable Development in Indonesia","authors":"Zaili Rusli","doi":"10.30652/ML.V4I2.7778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V4I2.7778","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of sustainable development legal policies in Indonesia. As is well known, Indonesia is one of the few countries that includes recognition of environmental protection in its constitution. The 1945 Constitution also recognizes that sustainable development is one of the principles on which the economic system is based. More than that, sustainable development has also been included in the environmental law. However, these acknowledgments do not then make sustainable development easily implemented. There are many facts about how sustainable development is just theory and weak in implementation. The main thing is seen from the weak law enforcement against offenders who do environmental damage.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133842574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Islamic Religion in Selling Communities Malay Rokan in Riau Province","authors":"F. Firdaus, Hengki Firmanda, Samariadi Samariadi","doi":"10.30652/ML.V4I2.7772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V4I2.7772","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Islam in the buying and selling activities of Malay communities in Riau Province. The study discussed includes Malay customary law related to the sale and purchase agreements carried out by Malay people who are influenced by Islam. The author uses empirical juridical research methods by trying to find legal facts by what happened as such facts. The results of the study that the authors conclude that the discovery of the relationship of the influence of Islam in the Malay community in selling and selling is a crystallization of Islamic values which has long been an inseparable part of the identity of a Malay child and continues to place the sharia in its proper place i.e. sharia and adat are maintained without any disturbances from buying and selling activities using the sale and purchase agreement.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126150393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation Study of Youth Entrepreneurship Programs by Youth and Sports Centre in Yogyakarta to Improved the Economic Resilience in Special Region of Yogyakarta","authors":"Nandra Khairisna, S. Sudjito, A. Hadna, Tatit Hariyanti","doi":"10.30652/ML.V4I2.7757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V4I2.7757","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the implementation of the entrepreneurship program, and how its implications for resilience. It analyzes the implementation of the entrepreneurship program that has been held by the local government Center for Youth and Sports in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data collection technique was carried out in four stages; observation, interview, documentation, and literature study and used the cross-data method to validate the data. Entrepreneurship programs and training in Yogyakarta Center for Youth and Sports consist of youth participation programs through the socialization of youth entrepreneurship centers. The program aims to increase youth entrepreneurship and life skills development. This program is implemented through online marketing skills training activities. The results show that the Yogyakarta Center for Youth and Sports entrepreneurship programs and training have been held annually. In the program implementation, it can be seen that this program is able to give venture capital for young entrepreneurs to develop their business. However, this program has not yet reached young business owners who do not have the legality for their business entity. Online marketing skills training activities have also been carried out and get a good response from the participants who felt helped by this training. These programs and training have implications for increasing economic resilience that can be demonstrated through capital assistance for business owners to develop their businesses so that they can be able to meet their primary needs in business. Furthermore, it also brings impacts on job opportunities.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123312051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Criminal Law Policy Sales of Illegal Cosmetic Products Online by the Central Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Pekanbaru City","authors":"Ully Mandasari","doi":"10.30652/ML.V4I2.7769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V4I2.7769","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of cosmetics is regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1175 / MENKES / PER / VIII / 2010 concerning Cosmetics Production Permit, which is meant by cosmetics are materials or preparations intended for use on the outside of the human body (epidermis, hair, nails, lips and external genital organs) or teeth and oral mucous membranes primarily to cleanse, scent, change the appearance and / or improve body odor or protect or maintain the body in good condition. Along with the development of the era in the era of digital technology as it is now people are more easily exposed to a variety of information about cosmetics through online advertising and beauty bloggers and beauty vloggers. In addition, the pattern of trading products including cosmetic products has changed. Cosmetics products that were originally traded conventionally , then sold directly through multi-level marketing (MLM), now widely marketed online. This study aims to analyze the legal policy on the case of selling illegal cosmetics products online by the Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS) BBPOM in Pekanbaru. This research is a type of research sociological, namely research that wants to see the correlation between law and society directly, so that it can reveal the effectiveness and implementation in the application of law in society. This research is descriptive in that the writer tries to give a complete, detailed, and clear picture of a reality about the problem under study.The conclusion of this research is, in tackling the crime of selling pharmaceutical sedian in the form of illegal cosmetics online, where in a criminal law policy in the field of enforcement of the Center for Drug and Food Supervision in Pekanbaru is carried out with the coordination between investigators of the Republic of Indonesia National Police and employee investigators civil service (PPNS) Center for Drug and Food Control in Pekanbaru based on applicable regulations. The inhibiting factor in the legal settlement of cases of selling illegal cosmetics products online by ppns bbpom in Pekanbaru is started from legal factors, law enforcement factors, factors or facilities that support law enforcement, community factors to cultural factors. The ideal form of law enforcement for the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations (cosmetics) without a marketing authorization from BPOM RI is the start of comprehensive regulations governing the circulation of cosmetics online, enhancing the capabilities of human resources.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116685963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consumer Protection of Dissemination of Advertisements Which is Not According to Business Persons Based On the Responsibility Principles Absolute (Strict Liability)","authors":"Fardo Kurniawan, Hengki Firmanda, Maryati Bachtiar","doi":"10.30652/ML.V4I2.7773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V4I2.7773","url":null,"abstract":"Advertising is one of the marketing communication media that is often used by businesses in economic activities to introduce their products to consumers. Through advertising, entrepreneurs try to arouse consumer interest so that sales promoted in advertising can increase. This paper discusses the distribution of unsuitable advertisements by business actors based on the principle of absolute liability. The research method is a normative legal research study of the principle of law, researchers collect data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary data. The data collection technique is literature study. The conclusion of this study is that consumer protection against the distribution of advertisements that are not in accordance with the brochure on housing advertisements can be done through legislation / regulation that is by providing legal rules that will ensure that consumers can receive legal protection and through consumer supervision from the government, the public, and by non-governmental consumer protection institutions. As well as legal protection given to consumers when a dispute occurs between housing businesses and consumers due to a lawsuit from consumers who feel disadvantaged can be passed through the judicial body by filing a lawsuit to the judiciary in the consumer's place of residence or through non-justice, namely through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency ( BPSK). In the future, business actors must be more responsible for the accuracy of the correct information included in advertising messages and are responsible for the suitability of advertising messages distributed with the goods / services sold. Society as consumers in the future to be aware of their rights, understand and realize the types of misleading advertisements that are not in accordance with the truth, have knowledge, and are smarter in selecting and sorting out the products and or services to be consumed.","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128770796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evidence Problems in Criminal Cases Online Trials during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Desida Dwizhafira, E. Soponyono","doi":"10.30652/ML.V4I2.7777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30652/ML.V4I2.7777","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Covid-19 outbreak, in a very decisive few months, law enforcement agencies agreed to hold online criminal proceedings. The Memorandum of Understanding between the Supreme Court, the Attorney General's Office, the Police, and the Directorate General (Ditjen) of Corrections on the Implementation of Criminal Case Sessions through Video Conferences. This research uses normative or doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is meant to study and examine legal norms in the Criminal Procedure Code and other statutory regulations the norms contained in it. The results showed that the drafting of regulations on the standardization of court facilities and infrastructure in the district court was to improve the quality of the implementation of courageous trials. Limited facilities and infrastructure, such as limited courtrooms with video teleconferencing devices and unstable internet networks, have caused delays in the trial process because the postponement of the trial could be potential maladministration in the implementation of the virtual trial","PeriodicalId":304890,"journal":{"name":"Melayunesia Law","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123991635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}