Journal of Enam Medical College最新文献_第7页

Azygos Lobe Detected by Thoracic Computed Tomography and Frequency of Concomitant Variations 胸部计算机断层扫描检测奇叶及其伴随变异的频率

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43247

Gökhan Perinçek, S. Avci, Pınar Çeltikçi

引用次数: 3

Effect of Elevated Temperature on Immediate Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Term Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy 升高温度对缺氧缺血性脑病足月新生儿即时神经发育结局的影响

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43244

B. Debnath, N. Khan, D. Begum, A. B. Shilpi, S. Akter

{"title":"Effect of Elevated Temperature on Immediate Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Term Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy","authors":"B. Debnath, N. Khan, D. Begum, A. B. Shilpi, S. Akter","doi":"10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43244","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Among term infants, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy due to acute perinatal asphyxia remains an important cause of neurodevelopmental deficits in childhood. Treatment is currently limited to supportive intensive care, without any specific brain-oriented therapy. Objective: To determine whether the risk of death or moderate/severe neurodevelopmental impairment in term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy increases with relatively high skin or rectal temperature between 12 and 72 hours of birth. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study. Asphyxiated newborns who came within 12 hours of birth were enrolled in this study. Both axillary and rectal temperature were recorded 6 hourly for 72 hours and each infant`s temperature for each site were rank ordered. Then mean of all axillary and rectal temperatures of each neonate was calculated. Outcomes were related to temperatures in logistic regression analyses for the elevated/relatively high temperatures and normal/low temperatures group, with adjustment of the level of encephalopathy and gender. Results: The mean axillary temperature was 36.07 ± 6.10C and in 25.71%, 11.92% and 6.32% cases axillary temperatures were >370C, >37.50C and >380C respectively. The mean rectal temperature was 36.8 ± 60C, and in 43.53%, 30.02% and 19.97% cases rectal temperatures were >370C, >37.50C and >380C respectively. Mean ambient temperature was 26.170C. There was significant correlation between axillary and rectal temperatures (r=0.889). For elevated temperature, the odds of death or moderate to severe impairment increased 8.9-fold (CI 0.906–88.18) and the odds of death alone increased 4.6-fold (CI 0.373–56.83). The odds of impairment increased 1.84-fold (CI 0.45– 7.50). Conclusion: Relatively high temperature during usual care after hypoxic-ischemia in term neonates was associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 160-165","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48771255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Triglyceride to High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Ratio as Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk among Doctors 甘油三酯与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值作为医生心脏代谢风险的预测指标

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43248

M. Mozaffor, Matiur Rahman

{"title":"Triglyceride to High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Ratio as Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk among Doctors","authors":"M. Mozaffor, Matiur Rahman","doi":"10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43248","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiometabolic risk indicates high risk of cardiovascular disease for a person. Obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are the contributing factors for cardiometabolic risk. \u0000Objective: This cross sectional analytical study was conducted to evaluate triglyceride to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio as predictor of cardiometabolic risk among doctors and to compare the risk between male and female doctors. \u0000Results: One hundred ninety five doctors were enrolled in this study. According to triglyceride to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio 63.5% doctors have cardiometabolic risk in which male and female doctors were 66.3% and 57.5% respectively. The prevalence was apparently higher in male doctors than in female doctors. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis on the basis of triglyceride to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio at a cutoff value ≥3.0 showed area under curve 0.81 (p value=0.000) with sensitivity 72.3% and specificity 75.8%. \u0000Conclusion: It may be concluded from this study that triglyceride to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio is a good predictor of cardiometabolic risk among doctors. \u0000J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 181-184","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42714809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A 75-Year-Old Male with Multiseptated Cavitary Lung Lesion 一例75岁男性多间隙空洞性肺部病变

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43252

Samar C Sarkar, Mashah Binte Amin

引用次数: 0

Clinicopathological Profile of 66 Patients with Carcinoma Stomach in North-East Part of Bangladesh 孟加拉国东北部66例胃癌患者的临床病理特征

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43245

Farhana Afroze Tania, Istiaq Ahmed, M. Saha, M. Das

{"title":"Clinicopathological Profile of 66 Patients with Carcinoma Stomach in North-East Part of Bangladesh","authors":"Farhana Afroze Tania, Istiaq Ahmed, M. Saha, M. Das","doi":"10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43245","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is wide variation in the prevalence of carcinoma stomach throughout the world. In some parts of the world it is decreasing whereas in the other parts it is increasing. Also there are variations in the risk factors of the disease. \u0000Objective: To see clinicopathological profile of patients of carcinoma stomach in North-East part of Bangladesh. \u0000Materials and Methods: Consecutive new patient diagnosed as carcinoma of stomach were interviewed and data was recorded in a data sheet. \u0000Results: Total 66 cases, age varying from 26−77 (mean 52) years, male 45 (68.2%) and female 21 (31.8%) were enrolled. Out of them 44 (66.7%) were above 45 years. People from lower economic group (51, 78.8%) and rural area (39, 59.1%) were predominantly affected. Commonest presenting symptoms were weight loss, abdominal pain and vomiting. Common site of lesion was antrum and common histopathological type was adenocarcinoma (64, 97%). \u0000Conclusion: Carcinoma stomach is a disease of older age group and male are predominantly affected. Smoking, tobacco and betel nut chewing are risk factors. Lower income group and rural people are more affected. \u0000J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 166-169","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43270528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the Desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol 9(3) 来自主编办公桌第9卷（3）

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43241

Aminul Haque Khan

引用次数: 0

Isolated Gastro-Duodenal Tuberculosis Mimics Peptic Ulcer Disease in a Young Female 一名年轻女性的孤立性胃十二指肠结核模拟消化性溃疡

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43250

M. Hasan, Nelson Taposh Mondal, H. Rashid, R. Parvin, I. Perveen

引用次数: 0

Dermatological Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Patients HIV/AIDS患者的皮肤病表现

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43249

L. Khondker

{"title":"Dermatological Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Patients","authors":"L. Khondker","doi":"10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43249","url":null,"abstract":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/ AIDS) is a global pandemic. According to Global HIV & AIDS statistics 2018, approximately 36.9 million people are living with HIV globally, 77.3 million [59.9 million–100 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic, 35.4 million [25.0–49.9 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic and 940000 [670000–1.3 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2017. It weakens a person’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. Dermatologic diseases are common in the HIV-infected population. Skin disease can be uniquely associated with HIV disease and many of the cutaneous diseases are not unique to this group, but the presentation can be more severe and recalcitrant to treatment. The spectrum of skin conditions includes skin findings associated with primary HIV infection and a broad range of skin problems related to the immune deficiency of advanced AIDS. Recognition of characteristic eruptions can facilitate early diagnosis of HIV. A broad variety of neoplastic, infectious and non-infectious diseases can manifest in the skin and may alert the clinician of declining of the immune system. This article reviews the current spectrum of HIV-associated skin conditions, focusing on common complaints, infections, drugassociated toxicity and malignancies based on recently published literature relevant to this area. \u0000J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 185-188","PeriodicalId":30472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enam Medical College","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48046049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Reviewers in this Issue Vol.9(3) 第9卷(3)期审稿人

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43254

I. Chief

引用次数: 0

Disability and Capacity Building of Rehabilitation Health Workforce in Low and Middle Income Countries 低收入和中等收入国家康复卫生工作者的残疾和能力建设

Journal of Enam Medical College Pub Date : 2019-09-22 DOI: 10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43242

S. Rahman

引用次数: 1