GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series最新文献

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Fungi in perennial cave ice 多年生洞穴冰中的真菌
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.292
Train Brad
{"title":"Fungi in perennial cave ice","authors":"Train Brad","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.292","url":null,"abstract":"Screening of 1000-years old ice layers from the perennial ice block in Ghețarul de la Scărișoara Cave (Romania) revealed the presence of a diverse fungal community. The ice layers were deposited annually by freezing of percolating water containing debris from the surface. Using molecular techniques, based on DGGE fingerprinting of 18S rRNA gene fragments and sequencing, we detected fungi in presently-forming ( i.e. , 1-year old) and in 400 and 900 years old ice layers, respectively. The fungal community profiles in enriched cultures were relatively different compared to those derived from the corresponding environmental ice samples. The community profiles of fungi cultivated at 15°C were more complex compared to the DGGE profiles of fungi cultivated at 4°C. The fungal community was dominated by sequences belonging to the cryophilic yeast Mrakia stokesii in all ice samples. Another cryophilic fungus, Mrakia gelida , was only identified in recent ice samples. Sequences of more ubiquitous fungi Aureobasidium pullulans , Teberdinia hygrophila , Hyphoderma praetermissum , Leucosporidium yakuticum , Candida sp., Cercomonas sp., Thelebolus sp., alongside several yet uncultured fungi, were also identified","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70435971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development of gravitational caves versus periods of mass movement intensification during the humid phases of the Late Glacial and the Holocene: study of dated speleothems and slope deposits (Polish Outer Carpathians) 重力洞穴的发展与晚冰期和全新世湿润期物质运动加剧时期的对比:年代洞穴和斜坡沉积物的研究(波兰外喀尔巴阡山脉)
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.333
W. Margielewski, J. Urban
{"title":"The development of gravitational caves versus periods of mass movement intensification during the humid phases of the Late Glacial and the Holocene: study of dated speleothems and slope deposits (Polish Outer Carpathians)","authors":"W. Margielewski, J. Urban","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.333","url":null,"abstract":"Mass movements have been one of the most efficient processes controlling the morphogenesis of the Outer (Flysch) Carpathians. Dated by 14 C method 180 landslides and related processes in the Polish Carpathians enabling to reconstruct mass movement chronology, confirm the thesis formulated by Starkel (1966), that the periods of acceleration of gravitational processes during the Late Glacial and the Holocene were connected with the stages of climatic humidity growths (Alexandrowicz, 1996; Margielewski, 2006; Starkel et al., 2013). Gravitational slope failures have often generated formation of non-karst caves. In the Polish part of the Outer Carpathians ca. 1400 caves, mainly of gravitational origin, have been explored up till now (Klassek, Mleczek, 2015). Part of these caves formed in the initial stage of landslide development, some ones formed during subsequent stages of landslide evolution (Margielewski, Urban, 2003; Lenart et al., 2013). Radiocarbon datings of speleothems allow us to reconstruct the stages of cave development and related mass movements. Pollen analysis of speleothems confirms these datings (Urban et al., 2015)","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"54-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Late Glacial and Early Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes recorded in landslide peat bog (landslide fen) deposits in the northern parts of the Polish Outer Carpathians (Southern Poland) 波兰外喀尔巴阡山脉北部(波兰南部)滑坡泥炭沼沉积记录的晚冰期和全新世早期古环境变化
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.334
W. Margielewski, A. Obidowicz
{"title":"The Late Glacial and Early Holocene palaeoenvironmental changes recorded in landslide peat bog (landslide fen) deposits in the northern parts of the Polish Outer Carpathians (Southern Poland)","authors":"W. Margielewski, A. Obidowicz","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.334","url":null,"abstract":"In the northern part of the Polish Outer Carpathians, the Beskid Makowski Mts., four landslides formed during the Late Glacial have been identified so far. The landslide peat bogs  formed within landslide depressions represent specific type of minerogenic mires filled down by organic-minerogenic deposit. Within the depositional sequences of these peats, palaeoenvironmental changes of the Late Glacial and the Holocene are recorded. The oldest of the studied fens started to form in the Oldest Dryas, the younger ones – in the Bolling  (two peat bogs), Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas (Margielewski, 2003; Margielewski, 2006). In the sediments of the four landslide fens of the thickness varying from 4.5 m to 1.5 m, several logs were cored using the Instorf sampler. The laboratory study of the logs, reaching the deepest parts of the fens, included: palynological analysis, peat analysis (microscopic examination of organic deposits), grain-size (aerometric) analysis and content of minerogenic material (loss on ignition) analysis for 2.5 cm long intervals. Over 50 radiocarbon datings made in the studied logs (7-14 ones for each log), enable to date the horizons of lithological and pollen changes","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"56-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Petrographic comparison of four recent stalagmites from Baradla Cave Hungary - implications for the paleoclimate interpretation 匈牙利Baradla洞穴四种石笋的岩石学比较——对古气候解释的启示
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.340
A. Németh
{"title":"Petrographic comparison of four recent stalagmites from Baradla Cave Hungary - implications for the paleoclimate interpretation","authors":"A. Németh","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.340","url":null,"abstract":"Baradla Cave is a world heritage site situated in the northeastern part of Hungary. The cave itself formed supposedly from the Pliocene in Mesozoic marine carbonates and today has a total length of 25 km. The climate of the area is continental most of the precipitation arrives during early-summer, however, the main infiltration period is from November to April when precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration. According to recent monitoring data, temperature in the cave varies around 9.8°C throughout the year while the pCO 2 of the cave air follows a seasonal cycle. The CO 2 mixing ratio is highest (~4200 ppm) during the summer and lowest during in winter (~1600 ppm)","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"64-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pleistocene landslides in the Moldavian Plateau, Eastern Romania 罗马尼亚东部摩尔达维亚高原的更新世滑坡
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.341
Mihai Niculiță
{"title":"Pleistocene landslides in the Moldavian Plateau, Eastern Romania","authors":"Mihai Niculiță","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.341","url":null,"abstract":"The Moldavian Plateau is a landslide prone region located in North-Eastern and Eastern Romania, the general morphostructural setting of this area consisting of a monocline with cuesta landforms. In the study area, the landslides are characterized by a strong temporal and spatial clustering, being influenced by the morphostructural setting and by the stratified layered rocks. The majority of the hillslopes affected by landslides are characterized by the presence of large old, relict landslides whose morphological signature is degraded by erosion and by younger landslides, the majority of them generating the retreat of the scarps in a retrogressive manner. In this paper we study the topological relations between several large landslides and archaeological sites for three selected settlements in the Moldavian Plateau, situated on ridges and hillslopes. Landslides and archaeological sites were mapped using high resolution LiDAR DEMs and extensive field validation activities were performed for stratigraphic and morphologic recognition of the landslides, deposits, and its relation with archaeologic sites","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Changes in the precipitation variability in Romania and its relation to the circulation weather types 罗马尼亚降水变率的变化及其与环流天气类型的关系
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.322
I. Holobâcă
{"title":"Changes in the precipitation variability in Romania and its relation to the circulation weather types","authors":"I. Holobâcă","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.322","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies link the observed changes in local climate to the variations in the atmospheric circulation. A tested method of describing atmospheric circulation is by employing the weather or circulations types. This paper presents an objective classification of the atmospheric circulation affecting Romania, between 1951 and 2010, and its relation to the significant changes in the amount of precipitation after 1980","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"38-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70435876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Deltas Human Constructs 德尔塔是人类构造吗
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.309
L. Giosan
{"title":"Are Deltas Human Constructs","authors":"L. Giosan","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.309","url":null,"abstract":"Productive and biologically diverse, deltaic lowlands attracted humans since prehistory and may have spurred the emergence of the first urban civilizations. Deltas continued to be an important nexus for economic development across the world and are currently home for over half a billion people. But recently, under the double whammy of sea level rise and inland sediment capture behind dams, they have become the most threatened coastal landscape","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"68 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Processes and controlling factors of lacustrine sedimentary dynamics over the last ~6000 years in Lake Ighiel, Apuseni Mts, Romania 罗马尼亚阿普塞尼山脉Ighiel湖近6000年湖泊沉积动力学过程及控制因素
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.320
A. Haliuc
{"title":"Processes and controlling factors of lacustrine sedimentary dynamics over the last ~6000 years in Lake Ighiel, Apuseni Mts, Romania","authors":"A. Haliuc","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.320","url":null,"abstract":"Lake sediments act as high-resolution archives of past climate and environments, able to record natural and anthropogenic driven changes, and their effects on the ecosystem. Here we discuss a new lacustrine record from Lake Ighiel (924 m a.s.l.), located in Apuseni Mountains, in an attempt to reconstruct the lacustrine dynamics over the last 6000 years and identify the main processes, which controlled the depositional system during specific phases of lake evolution. Based on 210 Pb and 14 C dating, X-ray fluorescence scanning (μ-XRF) measurements, long-core sedimentary logging and environmental magnetic proxies (susceptibility, natural and induced remanences) we discuss the following points:  i) the characteristics of main lacustrine sedimentation phases; ii) the amplitude and interplay of processes controlling the depositional environment through time; iii) contribution of hydroclimatic forcing in explaining changes in the nature of lacustrine deposition","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"33-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community- and population-level response of marine plankton to stress exposure: learning from the past 海洋浮游生物对压力暴露的群落和种群水平反应:从过去的经验中学习
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.327
M. Kučera, M. Weinkauf
{"title":"Community- and population-level response of marine plankton to stress exposure: learning from the past","authors":"M. Kučera, M. Weinkauf","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.327","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of stress exposure in marine plankton are difficult to assess directly, because it is hard to replicate realistic conditions in laboratory experiments and because the physiological changes and adaptations in response to stress exposure occur over times scales that cannot be covered by direct observations. A viable alternative is provided by studies of marine microfossils. Census counts of microfossil assemblages allow reconstructions of community-level changes, whilst biometric studies provide information on the reaction of populations to different levels of stress","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Past and future climate projections and their relevance for human society – a journey in time 过去和未来的气候预测及其与人类社会的关系-一次时间之旅
GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.288
R. Bojariu
{"title":"Past and future climate projections and their relevance for human society – a journey in time","authors":"R. Bojariu","doi":"10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4316/GEOREVIEW.2016.0.0.288","url":null,"abstract":"Present climate change issues have reached the top on the agenda of decision makers on national, regional and global level. Climate science directly contributes to socio-economic planning in our society despite the unavoidable uncertainties associated to the research tools we have used. The presentation reviews the research related to climate modeling as a tool for generating knowledge applied to past and present climate changes in Earth and human history and associated uncertainties from the perspective of future society development.  The presentation shows that, in the context of adaptation to present climate change, ignoring knowledge together with related uncertainties about past and future climate might lead to high social, economic and environmental costs.","PeriodicalId":30470,"journal":{"name":"GEOREVIEW Scientific Annals of Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Geography Series","volume":"26 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70435890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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