Turkish Journal of Public Health最新文献

{"title":"Soma Örneğinde; Maden İşkolunda İş Kazalarının Çok Yönlü Değerlendirilmesi/Multidimensional analysis of occupational accidents within mining sector: Soma example","authors":"O. A. Ergör, Erhan Eser, S. Deveci, Erdal Beşer","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173095","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Bu yazi, 23.06.2014’de Celal Bayar Universitesi Halk Sagligi Anabilim Dali tarafindan bir HASUDER etkinligi olarak duzenlenen “Soma Orneginde, Maden Iskolunda Is Kazalarinin Cok Yonlu Degerlendirilmesi” baslikli calistay notlarindan hazirlanmistir. Calistayda maden iskolu ozelinde calisma yasami ve saglik iliskisini etkileyen etmen ve surecler irdelenmis, farkli alanlardan uzmanlarin konu ile ilgili gorus ve yorumlari paylasilmistir. Facianin gerceklestigi madende koruma politika ve stratejilerindeki genel yetersizlik irdelenmistir.  Kuresel ve ulusal duzeyde sosyal korumanin cokusu ve bunu hazirlayan neoliberal politikalarin maden sektorundeki etkileri ele alinmistir.  Tartismalar ve uzmanlarin ortaya koydugu verilerle bu facianin tumuyle onlenebilir oldugu konusunda gorus birligi olusmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Maden sektoru, is kazalari, koruma politikalari Abstract This paper is a summary of the workshop minutes which was organized by Public Health Department of Celal Bayar University, under HASUDER. Work and health relation, it’s affecting factors, processes and surrounding environment were examined and discussed by experts from different areas in focusing mining sector. Prevention policies and strategies within the mine that Soma Disaster occurred were examined with special emphasis on the collapse of social protection globally and neoliberal polices behind this fact. With the facts which were debated with experts participants unanimously announce that Soma Disaster was completely foreseeable and preventable.  Key words: mining sector, occupational accidents, prevention policies","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":"16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67662208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sakarya İlinde gerçekleşen intihar girişimi vakalarının değerlendirilmesi/Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya","authors":"M. Önsüz, Figen Demir, Emine Kaya Afşari, A. Şahin, Yasin Çatalbaş, Hasan Bektaş","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173010","url":null,"abstract":"Amac : Bu arastirmada 2009-2010 yillari arasinda Sakarya’da hastanelerin acil servisine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran vakalarin degerlendirilmesi amaclanmistir. Yontem : Bu calisma Ocak 2009 ve Aralik 2010 tarihleri arasinda Sakarya’da bulunan tum devlet ve ozel hastanelerin acil servislerine intihar girisimi nedeniyle basvuran hastalarin (n=1566) verileri incelenerek gerceklestirilmistir. Bulgular : Iki yil icin 15 yas ve uzeri kaba intihar girisim hizi kadin ve erkeklerde sirasiyla 100000 nufusta 191.98 ve 51.88’dir. Toplam 1566 vakanin 1236 (%78.9)’si kadin, 330 (%21.1)’u erkektir ve cogu 15-24 yas grubundadir. Hem kadinlarda ve hem de erkeklerde en sik basvurulan intihar sekli ise ilac ve toksik madde kullanimi idi ve siklik erkek ve kadinlarda sirasiyla %93.8, %96.8 idi. Tekrarlanan intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda %17.2 ve erkeklerde %13.9 bulunmustur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada intihar girisim sikligi kadinlarda erkeklerden daha yuksek bulunmustur. Ayrica tekrarlayan intihar girisimi sikligi arastirma grubunda topluma gore cok yuksek bulunmustur. Intihar girisimlerini onlemek icin risk faktorlerinin ve cozum yollarinin belirlenmesine yonelik topluma dayali analitik ve mudahale epidemiyolojik arastirmalarin yapilmasina ihtiyac vardir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Intihar girisimi, siklik, tekrarlayan intihar girisimi Evaluation of suicide attempts in Sakarya Objective : The objectives of this study were to evaluate the general characteristics, the methods that were used and the causes of suicide attempts for the years of 2009-2010 in Sakarya. Methods : The data were gathered from emergency rooms of all public and private hospitals by using a suicide attempt registration form. All patients (n=1566) admitted to the emergency rooms of the hospitals and who had attempted suicide in the period from January 2009 to December 2010 were included in this study. Results : The prevalence of suicide attempts was 191.98 per 100000 population in women and 51.88 per 100000 population in men.One thousand two hundred and thirty six of the total of 1566 (78.9%) suicide attempts during the specified period were committed by females, while the remaining 330 (21.1%) were committed by males; the suicide attempts were concentrated in 15-24 age group. Usage of drugs and toxic substances is the most frequently used method for suicide attempts for both sexes (93.9 % in males, 96.8 % in females). Two hundred and twelve females (17.2%) and 46 males (13.9%) repeated suicide attempt at least once or more. Conclusions : The frequency of suicide attempts was higher among females. In addition, previous suicide attempts were more common in our study population than in community. The investigation of risk factors associated with suicide attempts by analytical and interventional population based epidemiological studies is important for prevention and treatment. Key Words: Suicide attempt, prevalence, repeated suicide attempt","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bigadiç’te 45–74 yaş bireylerde diyabet prevalansı ve farkındalık durumunun belirleyicileri/Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic","authors":"Kevser Tarı Selçuk, Belgin Ünal","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173081","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Bu kesitsel arastirmada Bigadic ilce merkezinde yasayan 45–74 yas bireylerde diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunun saptanmasi, diyabet prevalansi ve farkindalik durumunu etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amaclanmaktadir. Yontem: Arastirma grubu 45–74 yas 4.425 kisiden kume ornekleme yontemiyle secilen 509 kisiden olusmaktadir. Arastirmanin bagimli degiskenleri diyabet varligi ve diyabet farkindalik durumudur. Arastirmada diyabet tanisi icin random kapiller kan glukoz, Glikozillenmis Hemoglobin (HbA1c) olcumleri yapilmis, degerlendirmede Amerikan Diyabet Birligi (ADA) 2010 yili tani kriterleri kullanilmistir. Cozumlemede tanimlayici istatistikler, ki kare, lojistik regresyon analizi kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin butcesi Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri tarafindan desteklenmistir (Proje no: 201194). Bulgular: Arastirma grubunda diyabet prevalansi %21.0, diyabet farkindalik orani %66.3’tur. Diyabet farkindalik orani yalnizca yasla iliskili bulunmustur; farkindalik 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde daha yuksektir (p=0.039). Lojistik regresyon analizinde diyabet prevalansi 60 yas ve uzerindekilerde [OR=1.86, %95 GA:1.11-3.15], eslik eden kronik hastaligi olanlarda [OR= 2.65, %95 GA:1.54-4.56], fazla kilolularda [OR=4.56, %95 GA:2.11-9.58] ve obezlerde [OR=2.64, %95 GA:1.51-4.63] istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde yuksektir. Sonuc: Yetiskinlerde diyabetin onlenmesi amaciyla topluma yonelik birincil koruma onlemleri olan obezitenin azaltilmasi, fiziksel aktivitenin artirilmasi onlemlerine agirlik verilmelidir. Diyabetli bireylerde komplikasyonlarin onlenmesi amaciyla birinci basamak saglik kuruluslarinda duzenli izlem programlari olusturulmali, farkindalik duzeyini arttiracak bilgilendirmeler ve firsatci taramalar gibi girisimler planlanmali ve uygulanmalidir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Diyabet, prevalans, farkindalik Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigadic Abstract Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevelance and awareness of diabetes and to evaluate associated factors in a population aged 45 to74 in Bigadic. Method: The study group included 509 subjects selected from 4.425 individuals aged 45-74 years using the cluster sampling method. The dependent variables of the study were the existence and awareness of diabetes. The proportion of people with a history of diabetes relative to the total number of individuals with diabetes gives the diabetes awareness ratio. Diabetes was defined according to American diabets Association (ADA) diagnosis criteria for the year 2010 and is based on random capillary blood glucose and HbA1c levels. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the associations with independent variables. The study was financially supported by Dokuz Eylul University Scientific Research Projects (Project no: 201194). Results: The prevelance of diabetes was 21.0% and 66.3% of individuals were aware of th","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"160-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gençlerde sigaradan korunma konusunda akran eğitimi programının etkinliği","authors":"Gökben Yasli, Gönül Dinç Horasan, Hilal Bati","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173065","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Sigaradan korunmada genclere yonelik egitim programlari onemlidir. Calismada genclerde akran egitimi programinin sigara icme davranisi uzerindeki etkisini degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir. Yontem: Girisimsel tiptedir. Manisa Kent Merkezinde uc farkli liseye 2007-2008 egitim-ogretim yilinda devam eden ogrenciler kontrol grubu (n= 1737, katilim yuzdesi 89,6), ayni liselere 2008-2009 yilinda devam eden ogrenciler girisim grubu (n=1787, katilim yuzdesi 81,0) olarak ele alinmis, sigara icme verileri karsilastirilmistir. Girisim, 2008-2009 egitim ogretim yilinda akran egitimi programi seklinde uygulanmistir. Toplam 150 akran egiticisine egitimler verilmis (30’ar kisilik 5 grup, 3 seans egitim), akran egiticileri arkadaslarina sigaradan korunma konusunda egitim ve destek vermislerdir. Veriler Mayis 2008 ve Mayis 2009’da uygulanan ogrencilerin doldurdugu anketlerle toplanmistir. Girisim ve kontrol gruplarinin sigara icme ve sigarayi deneme insidanslari karsilastirilmistir. Veriler SPSS for Windows 10.0 istatistik paket programinda ki kare testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bulgular: Hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %2,9’dur (p=0,547). Onceki yil sigarayi denemis olanlarda sigara icme insidansi kontrol grubunda %6,3, girisim grubunda %9,4’dur (p=0,069). Sigara icme orani girisim ve kontrol gruplarinda sirasiyla olmak uzere onceki yil duzensiz icicilerde %72,2 ve %71,3 (p=0,876), onceki yil duzenli icicilerde %81,8 ve %77,9’dur (p=0,369). Onceki yil hic sigara icmemis olan genclerde sigarayi deneme insidansi kontrol grubunda %3,2, girisim grubunda %3,9 (p=0,397)’dur. Sonuc: Calismada akran egitimi programinin genclerin sigara icme davranisi uzerinde etkili olmadigi saptanmistir. Bu konuda daha buyuk gruplarda, uzun izlem donemi olan, akran egiticilerinin populer gencler arasindan secildigi programlarin yurutulerek etkinligin degerlendirilmesi onerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sigara, akran egitimi, sigara icme, sigarayi deneme. The effectiveness of the peer education program on smoking control among young people Abstract Objective :This study was planned to evaluate the impact of the peer education program on smoking behavior. Method: Interventional study. City Center of Manisa in the academic year 2007-2008 in three different high school students who continue their control group (n=1737, participation rate 89.6), the same students who continue their high schools in 2008-2009 i ntervention group (n=1787, participation rate 81,0) is considered, smoking data were compared. There were 150 peer volunteers in total (5 groups of 30 people, three sessions of education), training and support on smoking prevention peer educators gave to friends. The incidences of smoking and smoking trial intervention and control groups were compared. SPSS for Windows 10.0 program was evaluated by chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The incidence of smoking amon","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"10 1","pages":"59-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Üniversite öğrencilerinde madde kullanımı, şiddet ve bazı psikolojik özellikler","authors":"Ebru Turhan, Tacettin Inandi, Cahit Özer, Sabahat Akoğlu","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173053","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Amac: Madde bagimliligi gunumuzde onemli bir halk sagligi sorunudur. Bu calisma, universite ogrencilerinde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullaniminin yayginligini ve bunu etkileyen faktorleri arastirmak amaci ile yapildi. Yontem: Kesitsel tipteki bu arastirmada veriler, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi, Ziraat Fakultesi ve Reyhanli Saglik Meslek Yuksek Okulu ogrencilerinden elde edildi.  Her fakulte ya da yuksek okuldan bir, iki, uc ve dorduncu siniflardan birer sube secildi ve siniflarda ½ sistematik orneklem ile de ogrenciler secildi. Calismaya toplam 396 ogrenci katildi. Arastirmaya katilmayi kabul edenlere gozlem altinda soru kagidi uygulandi. Bulgular: Katilan ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 20.9±2.3 ve %55.1’i erkektir.  Yasam boyu sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi sirasiyla %73.2, %56.6 ve %9.6 idi. Erkeklerde sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha yuksek bulundu. Babasinda ve kardesinde sigara ve alkol kullanimi oykusu olanlarda sigara ve alkol kullanimi daha yuksek saptandi.  Yakin akrabalarinda uyusturucu madde kullanimi bildirenlerde, uyusturucu madde kullanimi daha fazla bulundu. Sigara kullananlarda siddete ugrama ve siddet uygulama, sigara icmeyenlere gore daha yuksek idi (p<0.001). Hayat boyu siddete ugrayanlarin ozguven ve sosyal destek skorlari dusuk, surekli kaygi puanlari yuksek bulundu (p<0.01). Ucucu madde kullananlarda surekli kaygi puani yuksek (p<0.05), sosyal destek puani dusuk idi (p<0.05). Sonuc: Sigara icme, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanimi Hatay’da universite ogrencilerinde yaygindir. Bulgularimiz ucucu madde kullanimi ile yuksek surekli kaygi ve dusuk sosyal destek arasinda iliski oldugunu desteklemektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Madde kullanimi, universite ogrencileri, ozsaygi, ozguven, kaygi, siddet Abstract Aim: Substance abuse is an important public health problem. This study examined the prevalence of cigarette smoking, alcohol and substance use among the university students, as well as factors associated with the use of addictive substances. Methods : In this cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from the students of the Faculty of Education, Faculty of Agriculture and Health Professions High School. One class per educational year and per branch were selected from all of the schools.  The participants were selected by a ½ systematic sampling methods. A total of 396 students participated and self-completed the survey. Results : The mean age of the students was 20.9 ± 2.3, and 55.1% of all participants were males. Lifetime tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use were identified as 73.2%, 56.6% and 9.6% respectively. Among the male students, cigarette, alcohol and substance abuse were higher than among the female students. Among the students who reported their father’s and siblings’ smoking and drinking, cigarette and alcohol use were higher. Among the students who reported having relatives using substances, the perceived possibility/desire/risk to use addictive subs","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"33-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Müfredata eklenen bir dersin ikinci sınıf tıp öğrencilerinin kadına yönelik şiddetle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarına etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Hediye Aslı Davas Aksan, I. Ergin, Hür Hassoy, R. Durusoy, Meltem Çiçeklioğlu","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173060","url":null,"abstract":"Amac: Bu arastirmanin amaci “kadina yonelik siddete mudahalede saglik calisanlarinin rolu” uygulama dersini alan Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinif ogrencilerinin ders oncesi ve sonrasindaki bilgi duzeyleri ve tutumlarini olcmek ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri hakkindaki goruslerini tanimlamaktir. Yontem : Tip Fakultesi ikinci sinifa 334 kisi kayitlidir. Kapsayicilik  %85,6’dir. Ankette kadina yonelik siddet tanimlariyla ilgili on soru, hekimin bu konudaki roluyle ilgili sekiz soru ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili 20 soru ve ogrencilerin sosyo demografik ozelliklerini sorgulayan sekiz soru yer almaktadir. Bilgi sorulari 10 puan uzerinden, profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine iliskin sorular ise uclu Likert olcegiyle degerlendirilmistir. Daha yuksek puan alan ogrenci daha olumlu tutuma sahip kabul edilmistir. Bulgular : Arastirma grubunun %39,9’u kadindir. % 41,9’u Fen lisesi, %36,5’i Anadolu lisesi ve %%10,8’i ozel lise mezunudur. %45,1 Ege Bolgesi dogumludur. Ogrencilerin %15,2’si ailesinde siddete tanik oldugunu belirtmistir. On test bilgi puan ortalamasi 6,8±1,8 iken son test sonuclari 9,1±1,4 (t=-22,923, p=0,001)olarak saptanmistir. Ders oncesi profesyonel tutum toplam puani ortalamasi 19,7±2,4, ders sonrasi da 21,1±2,3 olmustur(t=9,877 p=0,001). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri on test toplam puani 47,2±7,4 son test toplam puani ise 48,4±6,4 olarak saptanmistir(t=3,577, p=0,001). Hem bilgi hem de profesyonel tutum ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleriyle ilgili on-test puan ortalamalari erkeklerin, dogdugu bolge Ic Anadolu, Dogu Anadolu ve Guneydogu Anadolu olanlarin, anne egitimi ortaokul ve alti duzeyinde olanlarin daha dusuktur. Sonuc : Bu arastirmada, uzun erimdeki etkiler degerlendirilememis olsa da, Tip fakultesi ikinci sinif mufredatina eklenen bu dersin, ogrencilerin hem kadina yonelik siddetle, hem de bu konudaki gelecekteki rolleriyle ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarinin gelistirilmesi acisindan onemli oldugu ortaya konmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadina yonelik siddet, tip egitimi, bilgi, tutum, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri An evaluation of the effects on the knowledge and behavior of second year medical school students of a course on violence against women added to their curriculum Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the pre and post course level of knowledge, attitudes and opinions of second year medical students regarding violence against women, gender roles and of the physician’s role for intervention, in relation to a course entitled “the role of health care professionals in intervention concerning violence against women”. Method: 334 students were registered in the second year at this Medical School. The participation rate was 85,6 %. The questionnaire included four sections: ten questions related to the definitions of violence against women; eight questions related to the role of physicians in intervention ; and 20 questions were associated with gender roles; in addition there were eight questions on socio-","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"144-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kreşlerde okul sağlığı hizmetleri ve hemşirelik/School health services and nursing in nurseries","authors":"Hatice Bebi̇ş, Ö. Özdemi̇r","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173083","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Buyume ve gelismenin cok hizli oldugu okul oncesi donemde, cocuklar cok sayida bedensel ve psikososyal riskle karsi karsiya kalmaktadir. Cocuklarin sagliginin korunmasi ve gelistirilmesi acisindan kresler etkili rol oynamaktadir. Kreslerde uygulanan okul sagligi hizmetleri, cocuklarin egitime katilma potansiyelini ve yasam kalitesini arttirir. Okul sagligi hizmetleri disiplinler arasi ve sektorler arasi iliskilerle yurutulur. Bu anlamda okul hemsireleri okul saglik ekibinin temel uyelerindendir. Bu derleme yazida, halk sagligi ve egitimin bir parcasi olan okul sagligi ve hemsirelik hizmetleri gozden gecirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul sagligi hizmetleri, kres, hemsirelik. Abstract Preschool children face a large number of physical and psychosocial risks during the period when growth and development are rapid. Nurseries play an effective role for protection and development of the children’s health. School health services in nurseries increase the children’s full educational potential and improve their quality of life. School health services are carried out by interdisciplinary and intersectoral cooperation. In this situation the school nurse is the main member of the school health team. In the present review article, we have summarized school health and nursing services that are a part of public health and education. Key Words: School health services, nursery, nursing.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"186-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WEB tabanlı araştırmalar ve halk sağlığı alanında kullanımı/Use of Web Based Research in Public Health","authors":"Dilek Aslan, C. Yavuz","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173020","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Internet, bircok alanda oldugu gibi saglik alaninda da farkli amaclarla yaygin olarak kullanilmaktadir. Bu amaclar arasinda, bilgi sistemleri olusturulmasi, degerlendirme sistemleri yapilandirilmasi, epidemiyolojik veri toplanmasi, saglikla ilgili mudahalelerin planlanmasi ve davranisla ilgili verilerin toplanmasi siralanmaktadir. Bu denli yaygin olarak kullanilan Internet kullaniminin bir yansimasi olarak, web tabanli arastirmalar son donemlerde toplumun sagligini korumayi ve gelistirmeyi oncelikli hedefleri arasinda alan halk sagligi uygulamalarinin calisma alanlari arasina girmistir. Bununla birlikte, web tabanli arastirmalarin kullaniminin katilim sinirliligi, arastirma metodolojisinde sorunlar, etik acisindan sinirliliklar gibi kimi onemli kisitliliklari da bulunmaktadir. Halk Sagligi arastirmacilarinin web tabanli arastirmalari yuruturken bu kisitliliklara dikkat edebilmeleri onemlidir. Bu yazida web tabanli arastirmalarin halk sagligi alaninda kullaniminin gerekcesi, kullanima iliskin yontem ve kisitliliklarin tartisilmasi amaclanmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Internet, halk sagligi, arastirma Use of Web Based Research in Public Health Abstract The internet is frequently used for health issues and for many other related purposes: creating information systems, structuring evaluation systems, gathering epidemiological data, planning intervention methods are examples. As a reflection of such wide use of the internet, web based research has been one of the working areas of the public health discipline, which basically aims to prevent and promote health and wellbeing of the community. Nevertheless, there are a number of limitations of web based research and these include limitations in participation, methodological issues, ethical limitations, and others. It is important for public health researchers to take all these limitations into consideration during their research. In this paper, the rationale of web based research in Public Health, its methods and basic limitations in use were discussed. Key Words: Internet, public health, research","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"11 1","pages":"104-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sağlıkta eşitsizliklerle ilgili temel kavramlar","authors":"H. Şimşek, Bülent Kılıç","doi":"10.20518/TJPH.173070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/TJPH.173070","url":null,"abstract":"Ozet Saglikta esitsizlik, sagliga etki eden sosyal etmenlerin ve/veya saglik sistemindeki yetersizliklerin etkisiyle bireylerin ve/veya toplumun sagliginda onlenebilir ve kabul edilemez bozulmalarin olusmasidir. Neoliberalizmin yayginlasmasindan sonra gunumuzun baslica konulari arasindadir. Saglikta esitsizligin iki bileseni vardir: sagligin sosyal belirleyicilerindeki esitsizlik ve saglik hizmetlerindeki esitsizlik. Saglikta esitsizlik calismalarinda standart bir degerlendirme yontemi yoktur, pek cok bagimli ve bagimsiz degisken kullanilmaktadir. Calismalarda kullanilan baslica bagimli degiskenler saglik durumuna (mortalite, morbidite, engellilik), sagligi etkileyen risk etmenlerine, saglik algisina, saglik hizmetlerinin erisilebilirligine ve kullanimina iliskindir. Bagimsiz degisken olarak temelde ogrenim, gelir, meslek, sosyal sinif degiskenleri kullanilmaktadir. Konut ozellikleri, sosyal guvence durumu, etnik yapi, yasami kolaylastirici araclar/dayanikli tuketim mallarina sahip olma, bazi bireysel ve bolgesel esitsizlik indeksleri de bagimsiz degisken olabilmektedir. Saglikta esitsizliklerin yalnizca saglik hizmeti sunumu ile giderilmesi olasi degildir. Saglikta esitsizlikleri azaltmanin yolu sinifsal farkliliklari azaltmak, saglik hizmetlerini daha ulasilabilir ve kapsayici hale getirmek olmakla birlikte temel cozum sinifli toplum yapisinin ortadan kaldirilmasidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Saglik, esitsizlik, sosyoekonomik durum, yoksulluk Basic concepts related to health inequalities Abstract Health inequalities can be defined as the avoidable and unacceptable disruptions in the health of individuals or communities caused by social factors and/or deficiencies in the organization of the health system. It is among the main political/social topics today after the spread of neoliberalism. There are two main components of health inequality, inequality in the social determinants of health and inequality in health care. There is no Standard method used for evaluation in health inequality studies and many dependent and independent variables have beenused. The main dependent variables used in these studies are related to health status (mortality, morbidity, disability), perceived health, access to and use of health care.  Basically, education, income, occupation and social class are used as independent variables. House ownership, social security status, ethnicity, ownership of durable goods, and some of the individual and regional inequality indexes can also be used as independent variables.  It is unlikely that inequalities in health can be eliminated by providing only health care. Although ways to reduce health inequalities areto diminish class differences, to make health services more accessible and comprehensive, the main solution is to eliminate class structure of the population Key Words: Health, inequality, socioeconomic status, poverty","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"116-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67661996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bir sanayi sitesinde küçük ölçekli işyerlerindeki risk faktörleri ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi","authors":"Ersin Uskun, M. Öztürk, A. Kişioğlu, Y. Sönmez","doi":"10.20518/THSD.45474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20518/THSD.45474","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Working environments include many factors that affect the workers’ health, their social and cultural situations. Quality of life is an important outcome measure for evaluation of health conditions. This study determines the risk factors of workers in small-scale work places in an industrial site and evaluates their relationship with quality of life. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at an industrial site which includes 500 small scale work places. 125 work places were selected by randomized sampling and all workers (n=298) in these work places were asked to completed a questionnaire. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (Turkish Version) (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) was used to measure the quality of life. For analysis, descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U, independent t test, variance analyses, Pearson’s correlation and linear regression were used. Results: The mean age of the study group was 34.8±10.9 and 94.6% of the subjects were male. Physical, psychological, social, environmental and national environmental domain scores (mean±standart deviation) were found as 15.5±2.4, 14.7±2.5, 15.3±3.0, 13.8±2.5 and 14.9±4.3 respectively. In the working environment, the most common risks were (respectively) psychosocial (96.3%), ergonomic (67.1%), chemical (32.9%), physical (32.2%) and biological risks (28.5%). Physical, psychological, and national environmental domain scores of workers who were exposed at least one risk were found to be lower than others. Conclusion: Sex, perception of own economic potential and the working environment were risks with significant relevance for the quality of life. The study concluded that the working environment in particular includes risks that were the most important factor on physical and psychological domains.","PeriodicalId":30432,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Public Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"97-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67660939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}