2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications最新文献

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Artificial neural networks for real-time optical hand posture recognition using a color-coded glove 使用颜色编码手套进行实时光学手部姿势识别的人工神经网络
F. Malric, A. El Saddik, N. Georganas
{"title":"Artificial neural networks for real-time optical hand posture recognition using a color-coded glove","authors":"F. Malric, A. El Saddik, N. Georganas","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595842","url":null,"abstract":"Optical pose recognition of the hand is an extremely attractive method for user-computer interaction in many applications. The image of a hand in the frame of a video camera is processed and the pose it is making, its current finger configuration, is detected. Often combined with position tracking, it allows for a very natural way of giving commands. Furthermore, it alleviates the use of sometimes cumbersome pieces of hardware. Within immersive virtual reality systems, the liberty of movement of the commanding hand requires extra considerations not normally dealt with by typical optical hand posture recognition interfaces for desktop system applications. This research proposes an artificial neural network approach to the recognition of hand postures. The optical capture inside an immersive virtual reality workspace and the extraction of features of this hand are facilitated by the use of a specially coded color glove.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122144276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Developing a neural network model for magnetic yoke structure 建立了磁轭结构的神经网络模型
H. Ravanbod, E. Norouzi
{"title":"Developing a neural network model for magnetic yoke structure","authors":"H. Ravanbod, E. Norouzi","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595836","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic flux leakage technique is used extensively to detect and characterize defects in natural gas and oil transmission pipelines. The amount of magnetic flux introduced into the test sample is an important factor in the resolution of flaw detection. It depends on the power of permanent magnets and the geometrical design of the magnetic yoke. Finite element method (FEM) is the most widely used method of analyzing magnetic yoke due to its power, accuracy and straightforwardness. On the other hand its calculations are so complicated and time consuming, and every single modification in the parameters of the problem requires a new run. In this paper, we present an innovative method to overcome the problem of heavy calculations. In this method an artificial neural network (ANN) is trained to simulate the behavior of the magnetic yoke for different design parameters with an acceptable error. Afterwards the trained ANN calculates the desired output (usually generated flux) for a new design of the yoke by generalization of the already seen samples. This new method has got two advantages over the traditional FEM. First it is very fast and second it is flexible due to modifications in parameters.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Radial basis function networks with quantized parameters 具有量化参数的径向基函数网络
M. B. Lucks, N. Oki
{"title":"Radial basis function networks with quantized parameters","authors":"M. B. Lucks, N. Oki","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595826","url":null,"abstract":"A RBFN implemented with quantized parameters is proposed and the relative or limited approximation property is presented. Simulation results for sinusoidal function approximation with various quantization levels are shown. The results indicate that the network presents good approximation capability even with severe quantization. The parameter quantization decreases the memory size and circuit complexity required to store the network parameters leading to compact mixed-signal circuits proper for low-power applications.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128247554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Urban pollution monitoring through opportunistic mobile sensor networks based on public transport 通过基于公共交通的机会移动传感器网络进行城市污染监测
F. Gil-Castiñeira, F. López-Peña
{"title":"Urban pollution monitoring through opportunistic mobile sensor networks based on public transport","authors":"F. Gil-Castiñeira, F. López-Peña","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595835","url":null,"abstract":"The development of an opportunistic sensor network deployed on regular public transport vehicles with the aim of obtaining a flexible pollution monitoring system over large urban areas is presented. Georeferenced pollution data is acquired by a modular autonomous sensing system placed on vehicles which has been developed and is being currently tested. Short and long range communication systems are used to transmit data from the mobile sources to the central data processing and mapping unit. Within this unit an application to represent the geopositioned pollutant measurements has been implemented based on Google Earth. This provides the user with an interface allowing the study of the evolution of the gas concentrations along a given bus route as well as on the whole urban area.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121020580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
A DCT based nonlinear predictive coding for feature extraction in speech recognition systems 基于DCT的非线性预测编码在语音识别系统中的特征提取
M. Azar, F. Razzazi
{"title":"A DCT based nonlinear predictive coding for feature extraction in speech recognition systems","authors":"M. Azar, F. Razzazi","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595825","url":null,"abstract":"Speech representation strategies play a key role in automatic speech recognition systems. In this study, a nonlinear procedure has been proposed to overcome the complexities of speech sequence representations. The proposed method may be considered as an extension of nonlinear predictive coding representation procedure in cosine transform domain. The best results belong to classification of nonlinear behaved stop phonemes (i.e. /b/, /d/, /g/) in TIMIT database which show good performance while reducing the computational complexity in comparison to standard NPC.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114752373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Image processing for granulometry analysis via neural networks 图像处理的粒度分析通过神经网络
S. Ferrari, V. Piuri, F. Scotti
{"title":"Image processing for granulometry analysis via neural networks","authors":"S. Ferrari, V. Piuri, F. Scotti","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595827","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of granulometry of substances is relevant in a great variety of the research and industrial applications as such as the pharmaceutical sector, the food sector, the basic materials production and in the concrete and wood panel industries. This analysis is important since many relevant properties of the materials can depend on the distribution of the particles sizes/shapes during the production. In this work we present an innovative method capable to estimate the particles size distribution in an image without the use of segmentation techniques by using neural networks. The paper contribution is twofold. The proposed method presents a set of techniques based on wavelet analysis and image processing techniques suitable to extract relevant features for the granulometry analysis. Then, the extracted set of features is used as input to neural networks in order to achieve the classification of each single pixel accordingly to the probability to belong to a specific class of particles size (a single band in the histogram of the distribution of the particles size). The produced outputs have been used to perform the estimation of the particle granulometry contained in the image. Results are encouraging and show the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115021145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Mobile robot navigation using particle swarm optimization and noisy RFID communication 基于粒子群优化和噪声RFID通信的移动机器人导航
W. Gueaieb, M. S. Miah
{"title":"Mobile robot navigation using particle swarm optimization and noisy RFID communication","authors":"W. Gueaieb, M. S. Miah","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595843","url":null,"abstract":"Among the major shortcomings of modern mobile robot navigation systems are their dependence on an excessive number of sensors and sensor types, and their prohibitively high computational complexity which often requires an additional data processing board to handle it. The present manuscript presents a radio frequency identification (RFID)-based navigation approach where a number of tags are attached at predetermined locations in the environment to guide a robot equipped with an RFID reader in tracking its predefined trajectory. Due to the typical excessive noise characterizing RF signals in general, redundant information extracted from the tags is exploited with the help of a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance the robotpsilas position approximation accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulations of different testbeds with various complexities.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132758098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Towards artificial intelligence based automatic adaptive response analyzer for high frequency analog BIST 基于人工智能的高频模拟BIST自动自适应响应分析仪研究
E. Petlenkov, A. Jutman, S. Nõmm, R. Ubar
{"title":"Towards artificial intelligence based automatic adaptive response analyzer for high frequency analog BIST","authors":"E. Petlenkov, A. Jutman, S. Nõmm, R. Ubar","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595841","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we analyze the feasibility of a novel neural networks (NN) -based embedded self-test framework for analog devices and systems. The solution that we propose avoids signal quantization, directly dealing with original analog signals, which enables high-accuracy fault detection through lossless signal processing. This is only possible when the self-test unit is also built using analog components and works accordingly to the principles of analog computer. We use, however, powerful apparatus of discrete-time NN to find parameters of the self-test unit that would resemble the behavior of this NN. We demonstrate the efficiency of our approach using complex non-periodic non-linear analog signal.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"467 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125837287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of reinforcement learning to improve control performance of plant 应用强化学习提高装置的控制性能
M. Shadi, Mahdi Sargolzaei
{"title":"Application of reinforcement learning to improve control performance of plant","authors":"M. Shadi, Mahdi Sargolzaei","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595837","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the development of an online Reinforcement Learning (RL) technique that significantly improves the control systems behavior. The reinforcement learner is based on Q-learning and the final controller is an artificial neural network whose weights are tuned by on line learning. In order to speed up the learning processes and prevent the plant from the instability, initially a PID is utilized as an augmented controller until the reinforcement learning becomes capable of keep the system stable and prevent the system from undesirable behavior. Example of use is presented and the effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129434060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic algorithm implementation for distributed security systems optimization 分布式安全系统优化的遗传算法实现
P. Bykovyy, Y. Pigovsky, V. Kochan, A. Sachenko, G. Markowsky, S. Aksoy
{"title":"Genetic algorithm implementation for distributed security systems optimization","authors":"P. Bykovyy, Y. Pigovsky, V. Kochan, A. Sachenko, G. Markowsky, S. Aksoy","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2008.4595845","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes two algorithms for optimizing the design of distributed perimeter security systems. The first algorithm is a straightforward algorithm whose primary purpose is to help us formulate the problem formally. The second algorithm, is a genetic algorithm. Both algorithms were incorporated into a new module for our distributed security systems CAD software. Tests of the module show that it produced better solutions more quickly than any other algorithms that are known to us.","PeriodicalId":302812,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122805237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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