M. J. Haun, Z. Zhuang, S. Jang, H. A. McKinstry, L. Cross
{"title":"A Phenomenological Theory for the Second Order Transition Region of the PZT Solid Solution System","authors":"M. J. Haun, Z. Zhuang, S. Jang, H. A. McKinstry, L. Cross","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"21 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114085552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EPR Detection of Hyperfine Couplings from203Tl++and205Tl++Ions and Ferroelectric-Symmetry Signals in Paraelectric KH2PO4and KD2PO4","authors":"P. Grandinetti, D. Nettar, N. Dalal","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201193","url":null,"abstract":"By using computer simulation techniques, it is possible to understand the rather unusual superhyperfine pattern on the hyperfine transitions of TIZ+ ( 6 s ' ) ions and to resolve transitions from '03T12+ and 205T11+ for the first time in the KH2P04-type lattices. The detection of ferroelectric excitations in the paraelectric phase of partially deuterated KH,PO. and their dependence on the H/D ratio could not be explained in terms of current theoretical models of ferroelectric transitions.","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114527658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Technical Developments in PVDF Piezoelectric Devices in Europe and in the U.S.A.","authors":"C. Gerliczy, R. Betz","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116503434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Polymer Composition on the Permittivity and Conductivity Behaviour of PZT Composites","authors":"A. Varaprasad, J. H. Jaqannath","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126202666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Desirability of Electrooptic Ferroelectric Materials for Guided-Wave Optics","authors":"R. Holman, L.M. Althouse Johnson, D. Skinner","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201091","url":null,"abstract":"An illustrative, device-systems-level desirability optimization analysis has been performed for a number of important electrooptic materials that are candidate for use in high-speed guided-wave optical devices. Ferroel ect r ic materials with high and low transition temperatures, cubic crystals, organic crystals, and alloy semiconductors have been considered. The bulk guided-wave phase modulator has been taken as the initial screening device. Performance measures such as electrical power supply constraints and the device's maximum operating speed have been analyzed as a function of system variables that include material properties and electrode architectures. Desirability analysis has been presented as a composite mathematical function that describes two or more independent performance measures in terms of all relevant system variables. This function has been displayed graphically to identify those sets of system variables that jointly optimize the performance measures o f greatest interest. The initial screening analysis has ignored propagation loss and less-than-ideal overlap between electrical and optical fields. Potassium niobate, barium titanate, and lithium niobate have been found to be among the more desirable electrooptic materials. The use of dielectric buffer layers, several thousand Angstroms in thickness, has been found necessary to isolate the modulator el high dielectric constant, high strength materials such as potass Buffer layers, however, have been generally unnecessary when using permittivity and lower electroopt materials such as lithium niobate. ctrodes f rom electroopt ic um niobate. ound to be the lower c strength","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125598652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Cressman, J. Busch, R. Holman, T. Shortridge, J. Muhonen
{"title":"Improved Description of the Total-Internal-Reflection Electrooptic Deflector/Modulator","authors":"P. Cressman, J. Busch, R. Holman, T. Shortridge, J. Muhonen","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126021687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing Techniques for Sonochemistry in Flow-Through Transducers","authors":"C. Nies, T. R. Gururaja, R. Newnham","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130441195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Rare-Earth Ions on the Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties of Ba4Na2Nb10O30Ceramics","authors":"P. Subba Rao, K. Sambasiva Rao, A. Bhanumathi","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132943123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dielectric Properties of Ceramic Pb(Fel/2Tal/2)O3Under Pressure","authors":"S. Fujimoto, N. Yasuda, H. Terasawa, Y. Kato","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201105","url":null,"abstract":"The dielectric properties such as the real € I and imaginary E\" parts of the complex permittivity and the spontaneous polarization P of ceramic Pb(Fe Ta 10 with the diffuse 3hase transition (DPT)ld&el&as&ed under pressures up to Gkbar. The value of & ' shows a broad maximum at a temperature T (mean Curie temperature). As the pressure increases ,(Fm of the maximum in E ' ( E ' ) and the value of tomax decrease,and the shapema? the maximum in E' around T becomes broader. ?he pressure coefficiert of T ismabout -3.PK/kbar. ?he temperature and presyure dependence of f.' and P o f a phenomenological theory usbg statistical treatments based on a gsussian distribution of the local Curie temperature. The value o f the standard deviation rdescriking the intensity of the DPT is 25K and increases with increasirg pressure. is explained in terms","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133326653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Growth and Characterisation of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3Films Deposited by Reactive Sputtering of Metallic Targets","authors":"A. Croteau, M. Sayer","doi":"10.1109/ISAF.1986.201217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF.1986.201217","url":null,"abstract":"Ferroelectric (PZT) thin films have been deposited by dc reactive sputtering of a multi-element metal target. The sputtering of a metal target over an oxide target provides the feasibility for controlling the stoichiometry of PZT films by adjusting the surface areas of Pb, Zr, and Ti at the target. The structure of the resulting films without substrate heating was found to be polycrystalline with small and strained grains. Larger grain sizes, from 5 to 20 nm, were observed for sputtered films at higher pressure and higher substrate temperature. Post-deposition annealing resulted in a perovskite structure with a strong (110) texture and a corresponding grain size larger than 100 nm. The films were transparent, with refractive indices from 2 to 2 . 3 T e dc conductivity at 2 5 O C was 9.8~10-l1 fi -'an-'. PZT films showed an increase in relative permittivity of a factor 3 in terms of temperature, thus demonstrating their ferroelectric properties.","PeriodicalId":302681,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115837275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}