Biodiversity Research and Conservation最新文献

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Endangered flora of Gdańsk Pomerania – its distinctiveness and diversity Gdańsk波美拉尼亚的濒危植物群-其独特性和多样性
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0007
K. Wszałek-Rożek, M. Lazarus, R. Afranowicz-Cieślak, J. Gołębiewska, A. Kuczyńska, Marta Jarosińska, A. Eichmann, R. Markowski
{"title":"Endangered flora of Gdańsk Pomerania – its distinctiveness and diversity","authors":"K. Wszałek-Rożek, M. Lazarus, R. Afranowicz-Cieślak, J. Gołębiewska, A. Kuczyńska, Marta Jarosińska, A. Eichmann, R. Markowski","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gdańsk Pomerania is a region characterized by unique physiographic features and diverse flora. This region, as many other areas, is subject to numerous accelerating transformations. The occurrence of numerous species on their range edges and on isolated stands, e.g. mountain and xerothermic grassland species, was an important criterion in the development of a regional red list of vascular plants of Gdańsk Pomerania (Markowski & Buliński 2004). On this list, 648 species of vascular plants, which constitute about 39% of the regional flora and 26% of all Polish flora, are considered to be endangered at various levels. In total, 47 species have been declared extinct in the aforementioned region (RE), 39 taxa are considered as critically endangered (CR) and 109 – as endangered (EN). Further 222 plant species are classified as vulnerable (moderately endangered) (VU), 124 have low risk categories (NT or LC) and there are 107 taxa of unknown threat, due to lack of sufficient information (DD). The aim of this work was to synthesize endangered components of Gdańsk Pomerania vascular plant flora for their better recognition and characterization. Among the species varying in threat degrees, the authors identified species protected by law and endangered in Poland as well as globally. In addition, the participation of species diagnostic of individual phytosociological units was verified. Also, the share of taxa representing various geographical elements was indicated.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"38 1","pages":"53 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80666950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomic importance of seed morphology of Veronica L. subsect. Agrestes Benth. (Plantaginaceae) 维罗妮亚属种子形态的分类学意义。Agrestes Benth。(车前草科)
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0008
M. Mazur, M. Gawlak, Elżbieta Sandurska, T. Kałuski, K. Marcysiak
{"title":"Taxonomic importance of seed morphology of Veronica L. subsect. Agrestes Benth. (Plantaginaceae)","authors":"M. Mazur, M. Gawlak, Elżbieta Sandurska, T. Kałuski, K. Marcysiak","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study was conducted on five species of Veronica L. subsection Agrestes occurring in Central Europe: Veronica agrestis L., V. polita Fr., V. opaca Fr., V. persica Poir. and V. filiformis Sm. These species are very similar morphologically and are often misidentified. Last thorough studies of morphology and micromorphology of their seeds were conducted in 1960s. Based on 48 herbarium specimens, we examined SEM images of 422 seeds. We found that 22 of the 30 studied morphological traits differentiated five species at statistical level and V. agrestis and V. persica differed with the greatest number of features from other species. Our measurements of seed size were not fully congruent with previous studies, suggesting dependence of these features on external conditions. Seeds were usually cochlidiospermous and ovoid with a reticulate-verrucate seed coat, but these features were, at the same time, quite variable. The results of discriminant function confirmed that some characters of the seed size, shape and coat sculpture could be taxonomically useful in distinguishing species of Veronica subsect. Agrestes. In addition, we believe that similarity of the examined seeds may confirm unity of this group and the need of identifying a subsection.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":" 1","pages":"39 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72377985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Biodiversity: Research and Conservation reaches volume 50! Looking back and forward 生物多样性:研究与保护达到第50卷!回顾与展望
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0009
B. Jackowiak, Z. Celka, Elżbieta Obarska
{"title":"Biodiversity: Research and Conservation reaches volume 50! Looking back and forward","authors":"B. Jackowiak, Z. Celka, Elżbieta Obarska","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For 12 years, Biodiversity: Research and Conservation has been publishing scientific articles in the area of taxonomy, chorology, ecology and nature protection. In accordance with the journal’s profile adopted from the very beginning, the subject of publications are plants in the wide, traditional perspective of this group of organisms, as well as fungi and lichens. Over 12 years, 345 scientific articles were published in the journal’s pages. The frequency in individual sections is as follows: Variability, taxonomy and phylogeny – 95, Chorology – 92, Ecology – 79, Nature protection – 51, other topics – 28. The authors of these articles are 468 scientists from 28 countries. To ensure a high level of publications, the submitted works are send for review. To date, 171 scientists specializing in biological diversity research participated in the review process. Biodiversity: Research and Conservation, published at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland), is open for the authors from the whole world and attracts a growing interest among researchers and readers. The data presented in this article show that this journal is read in a growing number of countries. It reaches readers mostly through its online version, but it is still published also in the traditional paper form, with the possibility of including colour photographs and figures.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90521920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical taxonomic study of the genus Crotalaria L. (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) in Nigeria 尼日利亚芥花属(芥花科,豆科)的数值分类研究
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0005
S. Yaradua, D. Alzahrani, A. Bello
{"title":"Numerical taxonomic study of the genus Crotalaria L. (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) in Nigeria","authors":"S. Yaradua, D. Alzahrani, A. Bello","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Numerical taxonomic study of the genus Crotalaria L. in Nigeria was conducted to identify and differentiate some of the species of the genus Crotalaria using numerical taxonomy based on quantitative and qualitative characters. Field work was conducted, where different species were collected and analyzed using multivariate analysis. The results showed that all the collected species are distinct at Euclidian distance of 0.41 in the cluster analysis with Cophenetic correlation (r)=0.964. The ordination analysis based on the results of the PCA, separated the specimens into 7 groups corresponding to the result of cluster analysis. The first two components of the PCA account for 81.5%. The length of petiole, width of leaflet and length of fruit contributed more to showing delimitation among the species.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"135 1","pages":"25 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75140788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The distribution of Salvinia natans (L.) All. in the Odra and the Oława River valleys in Wrocław area (Poland) 沙棘属植物的分布所有人。在奥德拉河和Wrocław地区的Oława河谷(波兰)
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0002
Mirosława Pietryka, D. Richter, M. Podlaska
{"title":"The distribution of Salvinia natans (L.) All. in the Odra and the Oława River valleys in Wrocław area (Poland)","authors":"Mirosława Pietryka, D. Richter, M. Podlaska","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The data presented in this paper concern the occurrence of Salvinia natans (L.) All. in Wrocław area. Field research was conducted in the vegetation season (June-September) between 2013 and 2017 in water bodies (natural and artificial), in the main river beds of the Oława and the Odra Rivers and in the Odra canals in Wrocław. The study provided 32 S. natans locations in the city area. The studied species occurred in various plant communities accompanied by numerous species which were also under protection, increasing the ecological value of the habitats. Additionally, a stable S. natans site was confirmed by the study in a location where aquatic fern had previously been recorded in Wrocław. The research indicates numerous populations of the species along the Odra and the Oława and in many old river beds and artificial water bodies in Wrocław and the results confirm the visible trend of a growing number of S. natans sites in all of Poland.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"41 1","pages":"14 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74689845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The locality of Trapa natans L. within the region of Międzyodrze – dangers and protection perspective (the Lower Oder Valley, West Pomerania) 特拉帕纳坦斯在Międzyodrze地区的分布——危险与保护视角(西波美拉尼亚下奥得河谷)
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0004
Wojciech W. A. Kowalski, M. Wróbel, Sylwia Jurzyk-Nordlöw
{"title":"The locality of Trapa natans L. within the region of Międzyodrze – dangers and protection perspective (the Lower Oder Valley, West Pomerania)","authors":"Wojciech W. A. Kowalski, M. Wróbel, Sylwia Jurzyk-Nordlöw","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research on a critically endangered and protected population of Trapa natans was carried out during growing season in 2016 at the site located on the Obnica channel within the region of Międzyodrze. It is a location that is close to the one indicated in historical sources by Winkelmann over 120 years ago. The post-war research did not confirm presence of this species within the region of Międzyodrze despite favourable biological conditions. The sites were declared relict and documented only in stratigraphy of peat deposits, detritus gyttja and bottom mineral sediments. Recently, an assessment of the population and habitat status were carried out. The appropriate indicators of the species status were examined according to the methodology of Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection. The floristic composition of Trapetum natantis association patches found within the researched site were analysed, reed bed associations belonging to the class of Phragmitetea and plant communities of pleustophytes, nymphaeids and elodeids belonging to the class Potametea and Lemnetea were recognised in the contact zone. On the basis of the collected data, particular attention was paid to the relevance of Trapa natans monitoring at the site located on the Obnica channel within the Międzyodrze region due to its indicative character. The conservation status of the population could be influenced by the change of water trophy within Międzyodrze channels caused by different forms of anthropopressure, including commercial use of this water body, hydromeliorative works, changes that are due to the progressive succession of water plants and reeds, which slow down the water flow rate within the area of Międzyodrze, favour accumulation of organic matter and increase of water trophy as well as fluctuations of surface water thermal activity caused by changing weather conditions.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"34 1","pages":"29 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89570668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impatiens cyclosepala Hook. f. ex W.W. Sm. – a new species record for the flora of India from Arunachal Pradesh 凤仙花。交货到岸价- **年印度植物区系新记录
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0001
U. Tiwari, K. Chowlu, S. Borah
{"title":"Impatiens cyclosepala Hook. f. ex W.W. Sm. – a new species record for the flora of India from Arunachal Pradesh","authors":"U. Tiwari, K. Chowlu, S. Borah","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper reports Impatiens cyclosepala Hook. f. ex W.W. Sm. as a new addition for India from Arunachal Pradesh. The species was, till to-date, known only from more than a 100 years old collection from NW Yunnan.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"233 1","pages":"1 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79481021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The water clarity of Polish lakes with charophyte vegetation in the years 1953-1968 1953-1968年波兰绿植湖泊的湖水清澈度
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/biorc-2018-0003
A. Hutorowicz
{"title":"The water clarity of Polish lakes with charophyte vegetation in the years 1953-1968","authors":"A. Hutorowicz","doi":"10.2478/biorc-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A total of 313 lakes with charophyte vegetation were identified based on the data presented in 1111 manuscripts under the shared title of “Assumptions for the fisheries management project in Lake (lake name)”, based on the results of an environmental inventory carried out by the Inland Fisheries Institute in 1953-1968. The lakes’ morphological characteristics were described, hydrophyte species that most frequently accompanied charophytes were identified, differences in summer water transparency were analyzed in 281 lakes with charophyte vegetation and the results were compared with the observations made in 657 other lakes, and the potential trophic state of lakes with charophyte vegetation was determined using Carlson’s trophic state index (1996). More than half (54%) of 171 dimictic lakes with charophyte vegetation were classified as mesotrophic and 31% as oligotrophic, whereas 50% of 110 polymictic lakes were classified as eutrophic, and 40% as mesotrophic. The frequency of taxa that contribute to the eutrophication (degradation) of water bodies, including Ceratophyllum spp. Myriophyllum spp. and Elodea canadensis, increased with a decrease in the percentage of charophytes in communities of submerged hydrophytes. Regardless of the proportion of charophytes in submerged hydrophyte communities, water in the lakes colonized by charophytes was more transparent than in the 659 lakes without charophytes. Water in many polymictic and dimictic lakes with charophyte vegetation, including lakes with a small contribution of charophytes, was more transparent than in lakes without charophytes, which suggests that charophytes are sensitive indicators of water quality and are components of ecological memory in aquatic ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"101 1","pages":"15 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79653294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ophioglossaceae (Psilotopsida) in Ukraine 乌克兰的裸盖菇
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/biorc-2017-0009
I. Parnikoza, M. Chernyshenko, Z. Celka
{"title":"Ophioglossaceae (Psilotopsida) in Ukraine","authors":"I. Parnikoza, M. Chernyshenko, Z. Celka","doi":"10.1515/biorc-2017-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2017-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper considers current ranges, population dynamics, habitats, threats and conservation measures of Ophioglossaceae of the Ukrainian flora. Only one specimen of Botrychium simplex was discovered in herbarium at the begining of the 19th century. Taxonomical status of Ophioglossum azoricum in Ukraine needs additional studies. Other species of the family remain rare in Ukraine; there are only two reliable current localities of B. virginianum, and seven of B. matricariifolium. The number of B. multifidum, B. lunaria and Ophioglossum vulgatum localities have been decreasing since 1980 in comparison with the previous period, especially in the lowland part of the country. This tendency is accompanied by a very low stability of well-known populations – only some of them have been occurring from before 1980 up to modern times. Current conservation of Ophioglossaceae species in the protected areas is insufficient; it is necessary to create some new and enlarge some of the existing nature protection areas and include Botrychium simplex and Ophioglossum vulgatum in the Red Data Book of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"20 1","pages":"25 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77025178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thematic structure of research on crop weeds in Poland 波兰农作物杂草研究的专题结构
Biodiversity Research and Conservation Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/biorc-2017-0016
B. Jackowiak
{"title":"Thematic structure of research on crop weeds in Poland","authors":"B. Jackowiak","doi":"10.1515/biorc-2017-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biorc-2017-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper presents an analysis of problems of arable field weeds discussed by Polish authors in 2853 botanical scientific works published in the years 1870-2015. The research included both widely available publications and scientific works that appeared in Polish in regional and local journals, as well as the brief conference proceeding. The thematic structure of Polish studies on segetal weeds consists of several levels and includes eight main thematic groups and 51 subgroups. The review and multi-subject works were included in the ninth group. Taking into account the number of publications, main thematic groups are ranked as follows: (1) Weed flora and vegetation: structure, distribution and dynamics; (2) Weediness of different crop types, crop fields and fallow lands; (3) Interactions between weeds and the environment; (4) Biology and weed development; (5) Variability, taxonomy and weed diagnostics; (6) Research methodology; (7) Extinction and protection of weeds; (8) Weeds of archaeological localities.","PeriodicalId":30223,"journal":{"name":"Biodiversity Research and Conservation","volume":"33 1","pages":"1 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90853932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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