{"title":"Preventing the Temperature Side Channel Attacks on Security Circuits","authors":"D. Vasile, P. Svasta, M. Pantazica","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990788","url":null,"abstract":"Security circuits are important parts of communication and data processing equipment. Nowadays technologies and computation power can be used in cryptanalytic attacks against these specialized pieces of equipment. Some collateral procedures have been developed to facilitate these attacks and they are called Side Channel Attacks. They force the physical limits of the logic circuits in order to provoke erroneous operations that will later help the cryptanalytic attacks. One of the most used side channel attack consists in forcing the security circuit to work at temperatures out of the operating limits or to quickly freeze it. Freezing at very low temperatures can block processors and memories with resident secret data stored in them. Later on, these data can be acquired and used in cryptanalytic attacks. This paper proposes a special conductive mesh that can act also as a temperature sensor. Besides its function to detect physical intrusions, its behavior at temperature variations makes it a very good detector of temperature side channel attacks. Considering that the conductive mesh is covering the security circuit, the active tamper detection circuit, which probes with signals and analyze the response of the conductive mesh, is capable of detecting more quickly the temperature variations than a temperature sensor located at the circuit board.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114892901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspects Regarding Radiated Emissions Produced by a Head Up Display","authors":"Octavian-Teodor Pacurar, A. Silaghi, A. De Sabata","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990882","url":null,"abstract":"The radiated emissions (RE) measurement is one of the most important tests that must be performed during a full qualification stage, in order to validate an electronic product for series production, in the automotive industry. Radiated emissions test must ensure that the level of the spurious signals is below a frequency dependent stated value (limit), agreed for proper operation of the DUT in its intended environment and application. The originality of this paper is to present a shielding solution that is confirmed in both near field and far field to reduce the time to market for the product. The magnetic near field measurements are performed by using the EMSCAN system. Acquired near field signals are used for finding the electronic components that are the source of emissions and as guidelines to the solution.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122913642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Marcu, G. Suciu, C. Balaceanu, A. Dragulinescu, M. Dobrea
{"title":"IoT Solution for Plant Monitoring in Smart Agriculture","authors":"I. Marcu, G. Suciu, C. Balaceanu, A. Dragulinescu, M. Dobrea","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990798","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) current solutions involving Cloud Computing facilities in the agricultural domain can provide different information on diseases and plant development during the phonological cycle. These solutions are needed to monitor drought, plant diseases, and plant growth and to enable the possibility to discover personalized solutions depending on the monitored parameters. This paper aims to illustrate how, using an IoT ADCON-based station for plant monitoring (grapevine), important sensor-collected data can be extracted and interpreted (e.g. variation of leaf wetness, soil and air humidity, air and soil temperature). Based on these values automatic or human decisions can be made in order to improve productivity in terms of grapes quality. The main advantages of the presented solution consist of solar panel supply and data reliability ensuring thus a power-efficient and productive agricultural process.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122094948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automated Thermal Images Processing System for Change Detection and Diagnosis","authors":"S. Pavel, D. Aiordachioaie, L. Frangu","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990719","url":null,"abstract":"A thermal image processing system (TIPS) is developed for change detection and diagnosis (CDD) purposes, in general, and for electronic circuits with electric power components and devices, in particular. The task of the system is to perform CDD based on automatic thermal image processing, by using Matlab environment as support of development. The system contains specialized libraries, organized as toolboxes. Two main categories of functions could be considered. The first one contains basic and advanced functions for thermal image processing. Some of them are original, such as the functions for modeling of the evolution of the temperature. The second category contains functions for CDD based on machine learning paradigm, especially for neural computation. Experiments made on power supplying circuits for general computers show the fezability of the solution and reveals some advantages of this solution as flexibility, simplicity and easy to understand and to integrate other classical or advanced processing functions.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129640038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Branzei, G. Vărzaru, M. Vlădescu, B. Mihailescu, I. Plotog
{"title":"Electrically Conductive Paste Printed Volume Influence on Bonds Properties","authors":"M. Branzei, G. Vărzaru, M. Vlădescu, B. Mihailescu, I. Plotog","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990829","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the investigations of bonds mechanical and electrical properties function of electrically conductive paste printed volumes. For the experiments, it was taken into consideration the SW180 electrically conductive paste type which was used only for bonding chip resistors on the pads of interconnection structure having electroless Nickel immersion Gold (ENIG) finishing. The test vehicles contain a daisy-chain structure with ten 0 Ω resistors, 2512 case. The printed volume was controlled by the stencil thickness (100/150 μm). The mechanical tests (shear test) had been performed at five different temperatures (298/323/348/373/398 K) and they had been completed with electrical measurements and microstructural analysis.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130486855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2D Virtual Laboratory for Teaching BCD to Seven-Segment Decoders in Logic Design Classes","authors":"N. Evstatieva, B. Evstatiev, Dimitar Trifonov","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990769","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the design and development of a virtual laboratory for the Logic design course. A novel implementation of a BCD to seven-segment decoder is shown, which allows student to connect and verify the behavior of the circuit themselves. This is achieved with the use of virtual LED indicators, visualizing the state (digital zero or digital one) of all sockets of the logic gates. Furthermore, a reference BCD to seven-segment decoder is available, allowing students to compare the behavior of the circuit they connected with it. For the above reasons, the presented virtual lab is applicable in traditional, as well as in distant and lifelong education.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121181622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Géczy, Dániel Szalmási, Dániel Straubinger, B. Illés
{"title":"Investigating shadowing and possible tombstoning caused by large SMD components during vapour phase reflow soldering","authors":"A. Géczy, Dániel Szalmási, Dániel Straubinger, B. Illés","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990744","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the tombstoning failure is investigated during heat-level type vapour phase reflow soldering (VPS), where the heat transfer is based on condensation. Different measurements were performed according to different printed circuit board (PCB) test patterns, to investigate possible shadowing caused by larger surface mounted (SMD) components in the close proximity of smaller surface mounted components, pointing to possible tombstoning failures either by condensate congestion or by vapour concentration dynamics. The basic concept was to intercept, whether a large power electronics component would affect the heating on nearby smaller chip-sized resistors, which are susceptible to such problems during VPS. Three test patterns were applied according to different component orientation. Three 0805 and an alternative 0603 component matrix was designed around larger components in the centre on printed circuit boards, where three further setups were investigated: a 4036 large size SMD capacitor, a XAL1010 SMD inductor, and without large SMD, for reference setup. A sweep on the power settings was performed with a heat-level vapour phase soldering oven. Shear strength of the components was also evaluated. It was found that both the shear strength of the components and the occurring tombstone failures of the solder joints are affected rather by paste printing and positioning precision, than any shadowing caused by larger components. The results might be used for further investigations of the tombstone failure during VPS, and during special soldering cases where thermal profiles must be set with unorthodox approaches (e.g. thermally sensitive biodegradables).","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116376022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ciolacu, Leon Binder, P. Svasta, Ioan Tache, Dan Stoichescu
{"title":"Education 4.0 – Jump to Innovation with IoT in Higher Education","authors":"M. Ciolacu, Leon Binder, P. Svasta, Ioan Tache, Dan Stoichescu","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990825","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) will play a key role in Higher Education. Our contribution leads the road to innovation within IoT for Education 4.0, using a system comprising smartwatch data, health data, learning analytics and Artificial Intelligence. By using embedded sensors from wearable devices, we can add value to Education 4.0. Smartwatches are IoT devices, equipped with a multitude of embedded sensors collecting distraction-free huge amounts of real-time data during students’ learning. In our paper we highlight advantages of wrist-based wearables like smartwatches for Education 4.0. We develop a User Experience Questionnaire for the measurement of acceptance of advanced electronic technology in Higher Education. We identify as experiment’s results the most important sensors and protocols for Education 4.0.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126428659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of positioning errors for LED","authors":"Adrian Mocan, I. Ciascai","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990720","url":null,"abstract":"We present the research conducted to find what possibilities are to minimize the errors of positioning LEDs, when the LEDs are used as source of light in a measurement instrument. In such a case where the position of the light source enters in computation of the measured value, errors in the LED position are a source of errors for the measurement value. We analyze different types of LED packages and different mounting technologies to find the best way to minimize the positioning errors of the LEDs. We found an important factor that affects the positioning errors indirectly when the light ray is coming out from the LED at a big angle. The refraction of light ray at the package-air interface manifests itself as a position error and should be taken into account because of its magnitude. An effective technique to compensate for the refraction errors that intervene here is to compute in the microcontroller the exact value of the offset produced by the refraction and then subtract that from the position","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125464687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Software-in-the-Loop System for Motor Control Algorithms","authors":"M. Taut, G. Chindris, A. Taut","doi":"10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIITME47687.2019.8990711","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the reliability of the Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) testing environment precisely to test embedded system algorithms. The integrated algorithms system was developed around a BLDC motor based on a real-time operating system. The main features and functions of the control algorithms developed and implemented in an embedded system is to control the BLDC motor speed. The integration of the control algorithms of a BLDC motor model from the Model-in-the-Loop (MiL) process into the SiL process comes precisely from the increasing need to reduce the amount of prototype testing and to check the resistance of control algorithms to conditions errors that are not practical to test on the hardware. To prove the efficiency of the SIL strategy, three types of algorithms have been developed and implemented for controlling such an electric motor by applying optimization techniques based on closed-loop regulators. The code generated after these models is tested and validated through different test scenarios according to the source model, creating a test report after which we can validate the correctness of the code generated in the SiL process.","PeriodicalId":301396,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 25th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115802098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}