Frühmittelalterliche Studien最新文献

New and Old Letter Types in the Corpus of Julian the Apostate ( 361–363 ) 背教者朱利安文集中的新旧书信类型(361-363)

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0012

Bronwen Neil

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Local Priests and their Siblings c. 900–c. 1100 当地牧师和他们的兄弟姐妹约公元前900年。1100

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0016

Alice Hicklin

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Dionysios von Antiocheia und das Schicksal einer spätantiken Briefsammlung 安条克之子狄奥尼索斯还有一集邮的命运

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0014

Michael Grünbart

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Contesting Religious Truth 争论宗教真理

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0004

Wolfram Drews

{"title":"Contesting Religious Truth","authors":"Wolfram Drews","doi":"10.1515/fmst-2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/fmst-2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Christian theologians were involved in anti-Jewish arguments almost since the ‘parting of the ways’ of the two religions. In late antiquity and the early middle ages, anti-Jewish arguments were based almost exclusively on Biblical quotations, which were adduced as evidence meant to substantiate the Christian interpretation of scripture. It was only in the scholastic period that new forms of evidence were included in the traditional argument Adversus Iudaeos , which were derived from the recourse to reason. The Jewish figures presented by Christian authors within their writings are constructed entirely according to Christian assumptions and prejudices; only rarely do we get any real Jewish voices representing points of view close to any kind of Jewish reality. This only changed when growing numbers of Jews converted to Christianity in the high middle ages; Jewish converts drew the attention of Christian authorities to rabbinic literature. At first, the Talmud was targeted as a sinister text allegedly undermining theological truth, but later it was appropriated by Christian propagandists, who tried to base their anti-Jewish arguments on the post-biblical canon of Rabbinic Judaism. The article analyses the gradual expansion of anti-Jewish evidence; in particular, it highlights turning points when anti-Jewish strategies tried to include new methods and media to substantiate the credibility of Christian claims to monopolise religious truth. The Jewish side reacted against such attempts by reinterpreting and rewriting the history of anti-Christian Jewish arguments, notably on the occasion of the Paris Talmud trial. The redirection of Christian-Jewish arguments in the high middle ages provides ample evidence for the study of contesting truths, the substantiation and subversion of validity claims, as well as the rewriting of history in order to further political aims.","PeriodicalId":301132,"journal":{"name":"Frühmittelalterliche Studien","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135809870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Titelseiten 头版

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-frontmatter1

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Orts-, Personen- und Sachregister 索引，粗体，专业

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0020

Christian Scholl

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Philostrats ,Briefe‘ – Einheit in der Vielfalt, Vielfalt in der Einheit? 菲洛斯特的写信小组

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0009

Renate Burri

{"title":"Philostrats ,Briefe‘ – Einheit in der Vielfalt, Vielfalt in der Einheit?","authors":"Renate Burri","doi":"10.1515/fmst-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/fmst-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The complex manuscript tradition of Philostratus’ ‘Letters’ cause a row of problems and uncertainties: it is unclear, for example, which of the several surviving versions of the letter collection is the original one, which sequence of the letters is authorial, which version of some letters that have survived in different lengths is authentic, why some letters differ that much in form and content from others, and, last but not least, if the collection was written by Philostratus at all. These questions seem to pose insurmountable difficulties for the project of a new edition. Therefore, we still rely on editions from the nineteenth century for Philostratus’ ‘Letters’. The question is whether the problems of the formation of the epistolary corpus and the evaluation of its multiple versions can be explained by traditional textual criticism. I argue that a codicological, palaeographical, and historical examination of the individual textual witnesses could shed new light on the open research questions by focusing on the overall context, position, and function of Philostratus’ ‘Letters’ in each manuscript. At the same time, research on the still uncertain purpose and function of the ‘Letters’ could possibly contribute to understand the mechanisms of ( manuscript ) tradition of the corpus.","PeriodicalId":301132,"journal":{"name":"Frühmittelalterliche Studien","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135810071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Petrus Berchorius bei den Dunkelmännern 佩特鲁斯-贝乔里乌斯与黑暗者

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0007

Christel Meier

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Neue Forschungen zu Glashandwerkern unter den Karolingern und ihren Nachfolgern ( 8. bis 10. Jahrhundert ) 关于工匠和胡萝卜的门徒，现今有不少发现。(至10 .世纪)

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0002

Martin Zimmermann

{"title":"Neue Forschungen zu Glashandwerkern unter den Karolingern und ihren Nachfolgern ( 8. bis 10. Jahrhundert )","authors":"Martin Zimmermann","doi":"10.1515/fmst-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/fmst-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract So far, the history of early Medieval glassmakers has mainly been derived from archaeological sources. Significant in this context was, more than half a century ago, the discovery of a new glass recipe, which began to spread in Europe from the ‘deepest’ early Middle Ages; the question of how this could develop is still subject of various discussions. A new contribution was published by Alexis Wilkin in 2019. According to this contribution, the early Medieval glass artisans owed the technological foundations of their new recipe to their collaboration with metal artisans. There is some clear evidence for this theory, but besides the technical innovation the social conditions of the artisans should not be forgotten. The glassmakers of the early Middle Ages were not free entrepreneurs, in the historical texts they are dependent on their landlords. This dependency, however, gives rise to a purely historical method of investigation: new finds of early Medieval glassworks manufactured according to the altered glass recipe can be assigned to the territories of specific landlords. This paper examines the extent to which family connections can be made visible in the passing on of glassmakers belonging to these families, perhaps also in the development of the new glass recipe.","PeriodicalId":301132,"journal":{"name":"Frühmittelalterliche Studien","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135809874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Wirtschaftssanktionen im 13. Jahrhundert 十三楼经济制裁世纪

Frühmittelalterliche Studien Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/fmst-2023-0005

Maximiliane Berger

{"title":"Wirtschaftssanktionen im 13. Jahrhundert","authors":"Maximiliane Berger","doi":"10.1515/fmst-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/fmst-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The history of medieval economic sanctions is currently both known and unknown. Many instances of their deployment have been acknowledged or analysed in the context of the conflicts they were part of, like the 1205/1206 blockade of the Rhine as an element in the struggle between Philipp of Swabia and Otto of Brunswick. On the other hand, research in Medieval Studies that puts economic sanctions centre stage is still an emerging field. This paper argues that a broader investigation of episodes of economic sanctioning in the narrative sources is a sensible next step to develop this field, since it would bring the triple advantages of expanding its current geographical and prosopographical scope beyond the ecclesiastic Mediterranean ( 1 ), of putting its currently prevailing focus on normative texts into context ( 2 ), and of obviating the more unnecessary pessimisms currently characterising evaluations of medieval economic sanctions ( 3 ). To show the potential of narrated medieval sanctions episodes to inform our understanding of economic thinking around medieval economic sanctions, three examples from 13 th -century historiography are analysed: the above-mentioned blockade of the Rhine, a smugglers’ tale in Matthew Paris’s ‘Cronica Majora’ against the backdrop of papal embargo legislation, and Salimbene of Parma’s report on third-party participation in a Venetian blockade of the river Po.","PeriodicalId":301132,"journal":{"name":"Frühmittelalterliche Studien","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135810067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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