Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal最新文献

{"title":"Anxiety of Final Semester Students: Mini Review","authors":"Dzulfikar Muhammad A, Nafila Hana Rosyidawati, Arista Ayu Sudrajat, N. Khairunnisa, Baiq Dwi Zulfa Rahmawati, Widia Husnul Khatimah, Putri Apriyani, Amalia Putri Dwi Andriani, Putri Anisa Widyastuti, Dhea Silvi Suryani, Putri Faizatus Sholihah Nur Azizah, Dewi Yuniasih","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i2.5432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i2.5432","url":null,"abstract":"Students often experience events that may cause anxiety in the final stages of their lectures, especially at the stage of writing a thesis. Our literature review research aims to find out about anxiety in students and its prevention efforts. Approximately 80% of students who experience anxiety during thesis exams are recorded. Our literature research finds that prevention efforts are needed, including increasing individual student awareness to reduce negative thoughts and trying to focus thoughts and attention on positive things. In addition, universities need to provide adequate health facilities, including psychological assistance.","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123926930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical Activity and Low Back Pain in Medical Student","authors":"Filza Febiningrum, Dhoni Akbar Ghozali, Siti Munawaroh, Y. Hastami","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i2.4866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i2.4866","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) is a disease that can negatively affect all people with the prevalence of 38% per year. Risk factors of LBP are lifestyle and physical activities, incorrect sitting and lifting position, age, and psychological factors such as stress. Medical students become one of the risk groups of LBP due to limited time of physical activity that leads to inactivity. This research is aiming to understand the correlation between physical activity and LBP in medical students. This is an analytical observational research with cross sectional study design. The subject was 100 medical students of Sebelas Maret University who fulfill the criteria of sampling. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using IPAQ-SF (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form) and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index questionnaire. Data was then analyzed with Rank Spearman Correlation Test. As a result of this research, 57 medical students of Sebelas Maret University do moderate physical activity and 91 medical students have LBP with minimal disability. Results showed there was no significant correlation between physical activity and LBP with p = 0,064 (p>0,05) and there was also no significant correlation between gender and LBP with p = 0,176 (p>0,05) in medical students of Sebelas Maret University.In conclusion, there was no significant correlation between physical activity, gender, and LBP in medical students of Sebelas Maret University.","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"6 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116116495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mini Review: The Potential of Piperine in Black Pepper in Improving Brain Work","authors":"Dandy Dewanto P, Putri Kinanthi, Nurul Aqidatul, Naila Sistharani, Dewi Yuniasih","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i2.5437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i2.5437","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of piperine as an antidepressant and the potential to improve brain cognitive function. Researchers conducted a literature review related to piperine's potential for brain work using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library. Search the relevant research literature using the keywords \"Piperine in black pepper\" or \"piperine and brain effects\". One of our conclusions is that piperine's cognitive-enhancing effects may occur in part through its cytoprotective and AChE inhibitory effects in the hippocampus.","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122759680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Magnesium Supplementation for Supportive Therapy in Covid-19 Infection","authors":"Amanatus Solikhah, Nuni Ihsana, A. Sofro","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i2.5438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i2.5438","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 created global pandemic conditions. A person infected with SARS-CoV-2 increases the probability of hospitalization and admission to intensive care, with high mortality. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 patients are fever and cough, although a variety of other symptoms may also be present. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit are known to have impaired organ function including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), cardiac injury, acute kidney injury, and liver dysfunction. Increasing evidence supports that magnesium supplementation (especially magnesium sulfate and magnesium oxide) prevents or treat various types of disorders or diseases related to the respiratory system, reproductive system, nervous system, digestive system, cardiovascular system, kidney injury, diabetes and cancer. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124469663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hepatoprotective Effects Of Papaya Leaves Extract (Carica Papaya L.) With Increased Dose: A Study Of Total Bilirubin Levels Of Wistar Rats That Given Paracetamol","authors":"Adhani Rihhadatul 'aisy, K. Ratnaningrum, Dyah Mustika Nugraheni","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i2.5063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i2.5063","url":null,"abstract":"Incorrect use of paracetamol can cause overdose and cause liver damage. Papaya leaves is a plant that has the potential as hepatoprotective because it contains flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids and vitamin E. The aim of this study was to prove the hepatoprotective effect of papaya leaf extract on the total bilirubin levels of Wistar rats given paracetamol. This research was conducted using a post test only control group design method and used 24 wistar rats grouped by simple random sampling into negative control (K-), positive control (K +), treatment 1 (PI), and treatment 2 ( PII). PI and PII groups were given papaya leaf extract 75 mg / kgBB rats / day and 150 mg / kgBB rats / day for 7 days. On days 5 to 7, the K +, PI, and PII groups were given paracetamol 600 mg / kgBW rats / day. Samples were taken on day 8 and total bilirubin levels were measured on day 9 then analyzed using One Way Anova and Post Hoc LSD test. There are significant differences in all groups based on the results of the One Way Anova test with p value= 0.000. The results of the LSD Post Hoc test showed significant differences in the K- group with K + (p = 0,000), K- with PI (p = 0.027), K + with PI (p = 0,000), K + with PII (p = 0,000), PI with PII (p = 0.004), and there was no significant difference between the K- and PII groups (p = 0.397). There was a hepatoprotective effect of papaya leaf extract on Bilirubin total levels in Wistar rats treated with paracetamol.","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116209413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internet Gaming Addiction among High School Students in Kendawangan against Sleep Quality and Learning’s Motivation","authors":"I. Permana, Retnosari Retnosari","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i2.5379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i2.5379","url":null,"abstract":"With the advance of information technology internet gaming has been showing to increase globally and across Indonesia.  This phenomenon has been correlated to the decreasing the quality of sleep as well as learning motivation, and academic performance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gaming addiction and sleep quality and learning motivation among high school students in Kendawangan. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 33 high school students using questionnaires to assess the quality of sleep, motivation and gaming addiction. Results showed almost a quarter of sample were highly addicted. There was a significant relationship between gaming addiction and sleep quality (p 0.002, p<0.05) as well as with learning motivation (p 0.002, p<0.05). Thus, gaming addiction influenced quality of sleep and learning motivation among the high school students.","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115908522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kaplan Meier's Analysis of Clinical Improvement Of Defecation Frequency In Pediatrics Patient With Diarrhea That Given Vitamin D As Adjuvant Therapy","authors":"Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan, S. R., E. Darmawan","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i1.3460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i1.3460","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years after pneumonia with a mortality prevalence of 8%. Diarrhea is a digestive disease with signs of bowel movements with a sudden consistency of loose stools 3 times or more in 24 hours, mostly caused by microorganisms (bacteria and viruses). The cure rate for diarrhea after receiving fluid replacement therapy and antibiotics for diarrhea caused by bacteria is quite high, but the mortality rate due to diarrhea is still high, therefore there needs to be an effort to add therapy to improve patient clinical outcomes. Vitamin D is known to play a role in the body's defense function, both in natural and adaptive immunity and plays a role in the body's defense in cases of infections, allergies, and autoimmunity. This study is an experimental double blind randomized clinical trial which was analyzed using Kaplan Meier. The research subjects were children aged 6 months to 18 years who were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 35). The treatment group received vitamin D and for the control group received a placebo. The data taken includes the results of the frequency of defecation of patients. The results of this study indicate that vitamin D is effective in accelerating the reduction in the frequency of defecation in children with diarrhea.  Keywords: Diarrhea, Vitamin D, Defecation, Kaplan Meier","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"13 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130588534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Albumin Description of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) Patients in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta","authors":"B. Purwanto, Dewi Yuniasih, Metalia Puspitasari","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i1.4086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i1.4086","url":null,"abstract":"Albumin profile is an important sign of nutritional status as a quality-of life parameter, whereas hypoalbuminemia has been shown to be associated with a high mortality rate for patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis including CAPD. The study was conducted to determine serum albumin levels in patients with ESRD undergoing CAPD therapy. The study was conducted in a cross-sectional manner on ESRD patients who were still actively undergoing CAPD in the outpatient Installation of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta until November 2018. Subjects were examined for serum albumin levels. There were 57 research subjects with the category of albumin levels <3.5 g / dL as many as 19 (33.3%), between 3.5-4.0 g / dL as many as 27 (47.3%) and albumin levels> 4.0 g / dL of 11 (19.3%). There were no significant differences in all age groups, BMI and duration of CAPD. Albumin profile can be an independent parameter of quality of life and even a predictor of mortality in CAPD patients because it does not depend on age group, BMI and length of CAPD","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133187519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anatomical Core Material of the Superior Extremity Musculosceletal System for Medical Student Learning","authors":"Cholisa Fidduha, Siti Munawaroh, N. Wiyono, Y. Hastami","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i1.3330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i1.3330","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anatomy education is the essential basic science as a physician to run the clinical practice. The global development leads to the transformation of the medical curriculum which then results in the reduced time allotment for anatomic learning. In musculoskeletal system, superior extremity is one of the sections having the wide range of material coverage which cannot be learned in a short length of time. As a result, the students find it difficult to learn the material. A large number of anatomic material in superior extremity musculoskeletal system which need to be learnt in a limited time underlies the researcher to conduct this research.Methods: This research employed qualitative study using two-round Delphi method. The research subjects were 20 general physicians in Indonesia selected by purposive sampling. The initial questionnaire was arranged by the researcher based on 3 anatomic textbooks, 1 research on core anatomic material, 1 research on the anatomic component of clinical orthopedic, the substance recapitulation of national anatomy curriculum, and nomina anatomica. In the first Delphi round, the panel was asked to select the component which is important to be learned based on the clinical cases as well as to add whether the component has not been written yet by the researcher. In the second Delphi round, the panel ranked from 1-4. The consensus determined by the researcher is 35%.Results: In the first Delphi round, there is no topic added yet 53 components are removed. Thus, a number of component in the first round was decreased from 510 to 457 components. The second Delphi round obtains 26 core anatomic material out of 457 topics.Conclusion: General physician consensus is 26 from the core material out of the entire anatomic material in the superior extremity musculoskeletal system. There are also clinical reasons or correlation from the material of superior extremity muscukoskeletal system which are considered important by the panels. The results obtained from the panels who come from various regions to represent the general physician in Indonesia.\u0000Keywords: anatomy; core material; Delphi method; general physician consensus; musculoskeletal system,","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"145 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128904696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study on TGF-β Expression of Large Continues and Small Continues Stitch Technique Using Polyglecaprone 25 on Abdominal Skin Incision in Rattus Novergicus","authors":"D. As","doi":"10.12928/admj.v2i1.3914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/admj.v2i1.3914","url":null,"abstract":"Ideal closing of the abdominal wound will provide strength and prevent infection. Abdominal wall closure method is an important aspect of effective incision closure, besides the choice of suture material. TGF-β generally involved in wound healing process. The suture technique is also important in wound healing process. This study aims to compare the large stitch technique with the small stitch technique for abdominal skin closure. Twenty rats were used in 4 groups. The small stitch group received small tissue bites of 5 mm from wound edge, and the large tissue group received large bites of 10 mm from wound edge. The incision of the skin was closed by running suture using polyglecarprone 25. Animal model were euthanized on the 4th and 7th day post incision. Tissue section were examined using immunohistochemistry method to measure TGF-β expression. The results were analyzed using t-test and the effect size. Rats in the small stitch group had higher TGF-β expression on day 4th and 7th than those in the large stitch group. TGF-β expressions in the small stitch group were 0,87 -fold greater on day 7th than day 4th and were 0,71 -fold greater in the large stitch group (p = 0,410). The significance analysis on day 4th with a result of 0,082 and day 7th with a result of 1.48, which means day 7th showed high effect (Cohen's d> 0.8) on wound healing than day 4th. In conclusion, polyglecaprone 25 use as a suture material on the day 7th showed a high effect in terms of TGF- β expression.","PeriodicalId":300919,"journal":{"name":"Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133944427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}