{"title":"As Lições de Lyon para os cavaleiros maçons Eleitos Coëns do universo um curso martinista no século XVIII (1774-1776)","authors":"Vitor Rosa","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29v3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29v3","url":null,"abstract":"In the French city of Lyon, for three years (1774 to 1776), three personalities of first importance (Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, Jean-Jacques Duroy d’Hauterive and Jean-Baptiste Willermoz) taught other initiates and members of the Order of the Masonic Knights Elect Coëns theosophy and the theurgy of their master and great sovereign Martinès de Pasqually. What were these teachings? What theurgy is that? What did this Order, which still has its adherents today, intend? This article aims to understand what the Lyon lessons are and what they mean, using the original manuscripts of the time. We retrace the history and clarify the Martinist and Martinist thought, as a Masonic current of Jewish-Christian mysticism that arose in the 18th century.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82887633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O jesuíta Manuel da Costa a contas com a Inquisição (1654-1655)","authors":"J. Barreto","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a7","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a process of the Inquisition of Lisbon until now unknown to historiography, new elements are revealed about Fr. Manuel da Costa, the Jesuit to whom the authorship of the 17th-century work Arte de Furtar is attributed. Following an «auto da fé» in 1654 in which a wealthy New Christian merchant, Fr. Manuel da Costa came into conflict with the Inquisition for issuing certificates attesting to the deceased’s Christian faith. The inquiry subsequently instituted by the inquisitors provides new clues for understanding Manuel da Costa’s worth in the court of D. João IV and makes it possible to question the Jesuit’s position on the Inquisition and the confiscation of property from heretics in comparison with the praise of the Saint Office contained in the Arte de Furtar.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88290141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TAVARES, Pedro Vilas Boas; OLIVEIRA, Fátima; CARNEIRO, Alexandra (coord.) Seminário Internacional Ora et Labora Refojos de Basto: leituras, textos e autores beneditinos. Atas. Cabeceiras de Basto: Município de Cabeceiras de Basto, 2022, 292 pp.","authors":"P. V. Tavares","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29r1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84397290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mulheres e Santidade fingida no Portugal Moderno as Mazedas do Beatério do Padre Couceiro","authors":"L. C. D. C. Rangel","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a3","url":null,"abstract":"The inquisitors, when investigating crimes of simulation of sanctity, leaned toward the assumption that women were naturally shallow and seekers of good opinion. Due to the general belief in this alleged susceptibility of them, the inquisitors had special attention in order to determine if those women were driven by the desire of fame, which could be obtained through the simulation of divine favors. Although prestige was an important motivator, it was not the only one. Cases like Maria Mazeda’s and Guiomar Mazeda’s show us the complexity of the phenomenon of sanctity and allow us to infer that simulation could be more than a pursuit of notoriety, even a survival strategy.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86406945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cónego António Manuel da Costa Teixeira (1866-1919): um racionalista cristão e a transformação social","authors":"Vitor Rosa","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29v2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29v2","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to understand the life and work of Canon António Manuel da Costa Teixeira (1865-1919), a native of Santo Antão, Cape Verde. Using diverse bibliography and archives (Cape Verde, Portugal and France), it was possible to trace the portrait of a “nervous genius” who played an important role in the archipelago’s cultural progress, through his publications and the school institutions he created. In 1911, he came into contact with Spiritism, a doctrine founded on the existence of spirits, or incorporal beings from the invisible world, and their relations with the corporeal world, earning him excommunication by Pope Pius X (1835-1914). He asked to be initiated into Martinism by Gérard Encausse (1865-1916), better known as Papus, in order to create Martinist lodges in Cape Verde.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81259346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uma cousa minha os reis e os governadores das ordens militares portuguesas nos séculos XV e XVI","authors":"Joana Lencart","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a5","url":null,"abstract":"From King João I (1385-1433), the administration of the Portuguese Military Orders - Santiago, Christ, and Avis - was increasingly concentrated in members of the royal family, until its total concentration in the person of the king himself, in 1551.The aim of this paper is to analyse the family connections that help to explain the holding of directive roles in the Portuguese Military Orders by members of the royal family during the 15th and 16th centuries and how this dynamic was seen by a Spanish chronicler of the late 16th century. In parallel, we will analyse cordial relations and some conflict situations that accompanied this whole process, as well as the normative activity of the administrators of these militia throughout this conjuncture.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84594843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Malfadados livros A confiscada biblioteca de D. Vicente Nogueira (1633)","authors":"João Carlos Gonçalves Serafim","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a1","url":null,"abstract":"Dom Vicente Nogueira, then priest of Lisbon Cathedral, was accused, in 1633, of the crimes of paedophilia and sodomy. Under these circumstances, his private library was confiscated and, in 1634, taken to the Royal Alcázar of Madrid. In the 19th century, a copy of the catalogue of this confiscated library was found in the National Library of France. In this study, we speak about this collection which, by the quantity and selectivity of books, reveals itself to be, at that time, truly monumental.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78981390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mas ia tiempo es que enbíe el Señor su Ángel con azotes la influencia de las criaturas celestes en María de Ajofrín (¿?-1489","authors":"M. González Díaz","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the angels that appear in the hagiographies about María de Ajofrín (¿?-1489), who was a Hieronymite religious from the convent of San Pablo in Toledo. A review of the writings about this visionary (la Vida de la bienabenturada virgen María de Ajofrín and successive texts, one of which are included in the Flos sanctorum) allows us, on the one hand, to expand our knowledge of the spiritual authority of this woman by explaining the exercises of cruelty carried out by her angels; and, on the other hand, to point out the differences that these celestial beings present with respect to those who marked the life trajectories of other women whose importance for the Spanish literary canon is currently being recovered.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73639317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Devociones femininas para la vida, el amor y la muerte","authors":"M. Londoño","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29a4","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines three particular devotions, linked to the use of some protective prayers, in order to illustrate the gender implications, which are apparent both in their objectives and in the testimonies preserved. Several texts, objects and practices of conflicting devotion are analysed in order to approach the motivations and concerns shared by women in early modern Europe, about life, love and death","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86634826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algumas notas de investigação em torno da poesia de Maria de São José Salazar","authors":"Rosa María Sánchez Sánchez","doi":"10.21747/0873-1233/spi29v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/0873-1233/spi29v1","url":null,"abstract":"The barefoot Carmelite Maria de São José Salazar, a beloved disciple and faithful follower of Saint Theresa of Jesus, was the author of a remarkable literary production, practically all of it written in Lisbon, at the convent of Saint Albert. This article focuses particularly on his poetic production and on those poems that show similarities with the poetic production of Saint John of the Cross.","PeriodicalId":30052,"journal":{"name":"Via Spiritus Revista de Historia da Espiritualidade e do Sentimento Religioso","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83786547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}