{"title":"Parametric oscillatory instability in LIGO interferometer","authors":"V. Braginsky, S. Strigin, S. Vyatchanin","doi":"10.1117/12.793418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793418","url":null,"abstract":"We present the analysis of a nonlinear effect of parametric oscillatory instability in power recycled LIGO interferometer with Fabry-Perot cavities in the arms. The basis for this effect is the excitation of the additional Stokes optical mode and the mirror elastic mode when the optical energy stored in the main Fabry-Perot cavity mode exceeds the certain threshold. We demonstrate that in the resonance case the parametric oscillatory instability will take place at the energy stored in the cavity of about five orders smaller than one planned for LIGO-II interferometer. The presence of anti-Stokes modes can depress parametric oscillatory instability. However, it is very likely that the anti-Stokes modes will not compensate the parametric oscillatory instability completely because of the existence of the mode combinations which interact with each other quite strongly.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129953452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflection spectrum of the top mirror in ICOC VCSELs taking into account uniform temperature distribution","authors":"A. Dyomin, V. Lysak, I. O. Zinkovska","doi":"10.1117/12.793311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793311","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal dependence of mirror reflective properties in oxide-confined VCSEL is investigated. The temperature distribution over the cavity versus applied current is calculated. The refractive indexes of the mirror layers are redefined by using the temperature coefficients, and changes in radial reflectance spectra of the mirror are analyzed. Results show a shift of stopband and Bragg wavelength DBR as well as shift of laser operation wavelength at different injection currents and the formation of the temperature lens in the mirror due to decreasing the temperature close to edge of oxide windows.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124012673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reasons for noises in diffraction optical elements formed in photopolymerizable compositions","authors":"S. N. Mensov, A. Romanov","doi":"10.1117/12.795350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795350","url":null,"abstract":"The process efficiency of the optical formation of the diffraction phase optical elements by the photopolymerizable compositions is investigated in frameworks of the diffusion model. It is established, that these mediums possess intrinsic optical heterogeneities, growing up during the polymerization and being a source of the multiplicative noise. It is shown, that the scale of this intrinsic noise depends on the medium viscosity, medium contrast and intensity of the influencing radiation. Results of the numerical simulation are confirmed experimentally.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124031309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Saturated laser Fourier-amplifier as a source for half-tone images in laser projection","authors":"A. Kornev, I. Kuchma, V. P. Pokrovski, L. Soms","doi":"10.1117/12.793337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793337","url":null,"abstract":"A contradiction between high efficiency of an amplifier operating in a saturated mode, and nonlinear distortions in image reproduction characteristic for this regime is solved. A lasing medium is located in a Fourier-plane of the image, its gain profile being specially shaped, while the amplified image is illuminated by a laser beam which angular divergence is appropriately formed. Criteria for the gain shape and beam divergence are formulated. A possibility for correct amplification of binary and/or half-tone images with high efficiency of energy stored in the laser medium (up to 70%) is shown. The results are applicable for laser image projectors of systems of virtual reality, simulators, etc., providing images with high dynamic range (e.g., pictures of illuminated landing stripes, approaching car lights, etc.).","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124561791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Ivanenko, V. Shabanov, A. M. Sysoev, N. Shestakov
{"title":"Interference sensitive selective photodetector","authors":"A. A. Ivanenko, V. Shabanov, A. M. Sysoev, N. Shestakov","doi":"10.1117/12.795313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795313","url":null,"abstract":"Principles of interference sensitive selective photodetector are described. The schema of R,G,B photodetector with four layers sensitive to interference patterns (standing wave) is presented. Computer calculation of spectral sensitivity band was made for R,G,B-photodetector in connecting with a place and optical distance from zero optical path difference. The interferometers with an opposing direction of beams are reduced in the field of a location of a interference sensitive selective photodetector are described. The schema of interference sensitive selective photodetector with two outputs for a transmitting and band-elimination filter is presented. Results of computer accounts of sensitivity the interference sensitive selective photodetector were made on rejection and rejection outputs.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126332619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Starikov, Y. Dolgopolov, A. V. Kopalkin, G. Kochemasov, S. M. Kulikov, S. Sukharev
{"title":"New phenomena at stimulated Brillouin scattering of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes: theory, calculation, and experiments","authors":"F. Starikov, Y. Dolgopolov, A. V. Kopalkin, G. Kochemasov, S. M. Kulikov, S. Sukharev","doi":"10.1117/12.793324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793324","url":null,"abstract":"New phenomenon predicted earlier - failure of phase conjugation at the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) of focused laser beams with screw dislocation of phase front (Laguerre-Gaussian vortex modes) - has been experimentally confirmed Phase conjugation of vortex beams does not take place as a phenomenon because of failure of selection of Stokes mode conjugated to laser one. It occurs since the SBS amplification coefficient does not depend on the laser field phase, and the Stokes field does not \"feel\" how the laser phase helix is twisted. Therefore the amplification coefficients of a Stokes conjugated mode and an analogous mode of opposite helicity are equal to each other. For example, in the case of a doughnut laser LG01 mode the Stokes beam consists of a random superposition of a few modes including conjugated one. For rather wide class of vortex beams (for example, in the case of a laser LG11 mode with two rings), a novel phenomenon takes place that can be called as phase transformation at SBS. Its essence is in the fact that in Stokes beam a mode with regular phase front is selected, which is orthogonal to laser mode at all. In the near-threshold SBS regime, this selected mode is close to a principal Gaussian mode. At SBS of the vortex laser beam the generation of the vortex hypersonic wave takes place in the SBS-medium so that the topologic charge in the system \"Stokes wave+hypersonic wave\" is equal to the charge of incident laser wave.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123813677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Abedi, V. Ahmadi, M. Sheikhi, S. Gholmohammadi, M. Yavari
{"title":"Circuit model for segmented traveling-wave electroabsorption modulators","authors":"K. Abedi, V. Ahmadi, M. Sheikhi, S. Gholmohammadi, M. Yavari","doi":"10.1117/12.793409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793409","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a circuit model of a segmented traveling-wave Electroabsorption modulators is presented for the circuit level simulation of single device or Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits (OEIC) including modulators. Using this model, the frequency response of segmented TEAM are analyzed using HSPICE. The analysis indicates that STEAM can achieve much wider bandwidth than the LEAM and TWEAM counterparts, with a small penalty in E/O conversion gain if low loss passive optical waveguide is available.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128169281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VCSEL polarization control by monolithic surface gratings: a survey of modelling and experimental activities","authors":"P. Debernardi, J. Ostermann, R. Michalzik","doi":"10.1117/12.793289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793289","url":null,"abstract":"VCSELs have several advantages with respect to edge emitting semiconductor lasers; one of their major drawbacks is the lack of polarization control due to the almost absence of any selecting mechanism in the resonator and active medium. In this paper we will review a technique based on the integration of a shallow grating into the VCSEL output facet, which gives very good results, provided that a careful design is performed.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"379 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132086595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric field-induced color switching of luminescence from ZnO nanoparticle/polymer","authors":"G. Panin, A. Baranov, T. Kang","doi":"10.1117/12.793473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.793473","url":null,"abstract":"We report on reversible switching induced by an electric field between blue-green and red cathodoluminescence (CL) in the ZnO:Mg nanoparticles/poly(4,4'-diphenylene diphenylvinylene) (PDPV) nanostructure. It has been found that the PDPV-ZnO:Mg structures shows the CL emission maximum in the blue-green region without an electric field. The positive bias voltage suppressed the blue-green emission and shifted the emission maximum to the red region. The structural and optical properties of the doped ZnO particles are investigated and the mechanism for the formation of the exited states in PDPV-ZnO:Mg nanostructures is discussed. It implies the presence of radiative recombination channels, which can be adjusted by a biased voltage to the carrier depletion or accumulation mode.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132081810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eigenvibrations of a piezoelectric plate of thickness-shear vibrations with an arbitrary convex surface","authors":"O. Shmaliy","doi":"10.1117/12.795362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795362","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses an analysis of the thickness-shear vibrations of a piezoelectric resonator affected by a convex anisotropic boundary surface. We show that anisotropy of the boundary surface strongly influences the eigenvibrations. Generic relations are given to calculate the frequency spectrum and distributions of the vibrations amplitudes with normal drive levels.","PeriodicalId":300417,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134266285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}