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Efficacy of calf:cow ratios for estimating calf production of arctic caribou 小牛的功效:估算北极驯鹿小牛产量的牛比
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-04-15 DOI: 10.7557/2.33.2.2527
R. Cameron, B. Griffith, L. S. Parrett, R. White
{"title":"Efficacy of calf:cow ratios for estimating calf production of arctic caribou","authors":"R. Cameron, B. Griffith, L. S. Parrett, R. White","doi":"10.7557/2.33.2.2527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.33.2.2527","url":null,"abstract":"Caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) calf:cow ratios (CCR) computed from composition counts obtained on arctic calving grounds are biased estimators of net calf production (NCP, the product of parturition rate and early calf survival) for sexually-mature females. Sexually-immature 2-year-old females, which are indistinguishable from sexually-mature females without calves, are included in the denominator, thereby biasing the calculated ratio low. This underestimate increases with the proportion of 2-year-old females in the population. We estimated the magnitude of this error with deterministic simulations under three scenarios of calf and yearling annual survival (respectively: low, 60 and 70%; medium, 70 and 80%; high, 80 and 90%) for five levels of unbiased NCP: 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%. We assumed a survival rate of 90% for both 2-year-old and mature females. For each NCP, we computed numbers of 2-year-old females surviving annually and increased the denominator of CCR accordingly. We then calculated a series of hypothetical “observed” CCRs, which stabilized during the last 6 years of the simulations, and documented the degree to which each 6-year mean CCR differed from the corresponding NCP. For the three calf and yearling survival scenarios, proportional underestimates of NCP by CCR ranged 0.046–0.156, 0.058–0.187, and 0.071–0.216, respectively. Unfortunately, because parturition and survival rates are typically variable (i.e., age distribution is unstable), the magnitude of the error is not predictable without substantial supporting information. We recommend maintaining a sufficient sample of known-age radiocollared females in each herd and implementing a regular relocation schedule during the calving period to obtain unbiased estimates of both parturition rate and NCP.","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"33 1","pages":"27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71330516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vinterkatastrofer inom renskötseln i Finland: Förluster och deras forebyggande 芬兰驯鹿放牧的冬季灾害:损失及其预防
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.437
Timo Helle
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引用次数: 0
Oversikt over tapene i Norge 看看在挪威的失利。
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.438
Ansgar Kosmo
{"title":"Oversikt over tapene i Norge","authors":"Ansgar Kosmo","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.438","url":null,"abstract":"I Norge har det vaert laget offentlige utredninger om reindriften de siste 100 ar, og av naersagt alle gar det fram at risikoen for tap er store. Vi vet at tapene er store nar forholdene er ugunstige, fremdeles kan vi gjore lite for a hindre det, og fremdeles har vi problemer med a dokumentere dem.","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"5-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sykdommer som tapsfaktorer innen reindriften 驯鹿体内的损失因素等疾病
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.441
Knut Kummeneje
{"title":"Sykdommer som tapsfaktorer innen reindriften","authors":"Knut Kummeneje","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.441","url":null,"abstract":"Lederen av Statens veterinaere laboratorium for Nord-Norge gjennomgar aktuell statistikk med utgangspunt i forholdene i Vest-Finnmark som han kjenner best.","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"36-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grupp 1. Hjordsammansättning 第1组。羊群组成
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.451
Martin Wilhelmsson
{"title":"Grupp 1. Hjordsammansättning","authors":"Martin Wilhelmsson","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gruppe 2. Næringsspørsmål 第2组。处理问题
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.453
Sven Skjenneberg
{"title":"Gruppe 2. Næringsspørsmål","authors":"Sven Skjenneberg","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.453","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"108-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renförluster i Sverige. Statistik och ersättningsmetodik 瑞典的清洗损失。统计和报销方法
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.439
Hans Korak
{"title":"Renförluster i Sverige. Statistik och ersättningsmetodik","authors":"Hans Korak","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.439","url":null,"abstract":"Tabellene og diagrammene er sammenstillinger av tilgjengelig materiale fra flere statlige kilder samt fra forsikringsselskapenes opplysningstjeneste.","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"17-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gruppe 4. Foster- og spedkalvdød 第4组。胎儿和胎儿死亡
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-App.456
Knut Kummeneje
{"title":"Gruppe 4. Foster- og spedkalvdød","authors":"Knut Kummeneje","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-App.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-App.456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"116-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photos of the conference 会议照片
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.460
B. Åhman
{"title":"Photos of the conference","authors":"B. Åhman","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.460","url":null,"abstract":"Birgitta  Ahman is the photographer of the series of pictures from the conference, also for the cover photo of the full paper edition showing Kongsvold Mountain Hut and Biological Station.","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"128-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deltakerliste - List of participants deltakerlist -参与者列表
Rangifer Pub Date : 2013-03-12 DOI: 10.7557/2.2.1-APP.459
S. Skjenneberg
{"title":"Deltakerliste - List of participants","authors":"S. Skjenneberg","doi":"10.7557/2.2.1-APP.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/2.2.1-APP.459","url":null,"abstract":"Fra de nordiske landene deltok det 30 personer tilknyttet forskning, forvaltning, administrasjon og reindriften.","PeriodicalId":30034,"journal":{"name":"Rangifer","volume":"2 1","pages":"125-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71325907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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