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Množično samoanketiranje v praksi 实践中的大规模自我访谈
Dela Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.4312/dela.52.161-185
Jernej Tiran, Matjaž Geršič, Jani Kozina, Peter Kumer
{"title":"Množično samoanketiranje v praksi","authors":"Jernej Tiran, Matjaž Geršič, Jani Kozina, Peter Kumer","doi":"10.4312/dela.52.161-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.52.161-185","url":null,"abstract":"Načrtovanje in izvedba anketne raziskave sta zelo kompleksna procesa. Spremljajo ju številni izzivi, ki pomembno vplivajo na uspešnost anketne raziskave. To velja tudi za samoanketiranje, kjer proces odgovarjanja poteka brez prisotnosti anketarja. Namen prispevka je osvetliti izbrane, doslej slabše raziskane metodološke vidike samoanketiranja: izbor načina anketiranja, stopnja sodelovanja, varovanje osebnih podatkov ter stroški in logistika. Rezultati temeljijo na primerjalni analizi štirih samoanketiranj z zelo velikimi vzorci, izvedenih med letoma 2012 in 2017. Na podlagi ugotovitev smo oblikovali nekaj metodoloških priporočil, ki so snovalcem in izvajalcem anketiranj lahko v pomoč pri načrtovanju in izvedbi raziskave.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"161-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45855614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Procesi funkcijske preobrazbe v starih mestnih središčih 旧城市中心的功能转换过程
Dela Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.4312/dela.52.5-27
Dejan Rebernik
{"title":"Procesi funkcijske preobrazbe v starih mestnih središčih","authors":"Dejan Rebernik","doi":"10.4312/dela.52.5-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.52.5-27","url":null,"abstract":"V prispevku je predstavljeno proučevanje funkcijske preobrazbe starih mestnih središč na primeru Kranja, Kamnika in Škofje Loke. Raziskava temelji na analizi sprememb v rabi tal med različnimi izbranimi časovnimi obdobji. Rabo tal smo ugotavljali s pomočjo terenskega kartiranja in na osnovi različnih virov ter literature. S pomočjo anketiranja lastnikov in najemnikov poslovnih prostorov smo proučevali vrednotenje pogojev za poslovanje v starih mestnih središčih. Na ta način so bili identificirani različni procesi funkcijske preobrazbe.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47868925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zeliščarstvo kot poslovna dejavnost na podeželju 草药种植作为农村地区的一项商业活动
Dela Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.4312/dela.52.29-59
Barbara Gornik, Irma Potočnik Slavič
{"title":"Zeliščarstvo kot poslovna dejavnost na podeželju","authors":"Barbara Gornik, Irma Potočnik Slavič","doi":"10.4312/dela.52.29-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.52.29-59","url":null,"abstract":"V zadnjih dvajsetih letih je zeliščarstvo postalo večfunkcijska proizvodno-storitvena dejavnost, v kateri se prepletajo podjetništvo, tradicionalno znanje, kmetijstvo, varovanje naravnega okolja in sodoben način življenja. Ključni, relativno nov akter slovenskega zeliščarstva, so zeliščarji-podjetniki, ki na tržišče vstopajo z različnim znanjem in trženjskimi pristopi. S kvalitativno analizo polstrukturiranih intervjujev z zeliščarji-podjetniki smo za vsako podjetje izdelali kvalitativni profil in shematiziran prikaz podjetniških in trženjskih značilnosti (raznovrstnost ponudbe, prodajni kanali, možnost za širitev ponudbe, promocija, povezovanje in mreženje ter razpoložljivost delovne sile in vprašanje nasledstva). Le-te so močno odvisne od značilnosti nosilca dejavnosti, in sicer njegove starosti, zaključene formalne stopnje izobrazbe, starosti podjetja in podjetniških izkušenj ter razlogov za ustanovitev podjetja. Za uspešno delovanje zeliščarjev-podjetnikov so ključne njihove povezave z lokalnim in širšim (poslovnim) okoljem.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"29-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47696240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the intensity of environmental pressures from agriculture on groundwater in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚农业对地下水的环境压力强度评估
Dela Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.4312/dela.51.5-26
Barbara Lampič, Andrejka Rutar
{"title":"Evaluation of the intensity of environmental pressures from agriculture on groundwater in Slovenia","authors":"Barbara Lampič, Andrejka Rutar","doi":"10.4312/dela.51.5-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.51.5-26","url":null,"abstract":"Using a composite environmental index, we assessed how environmentally sustainable agriculture is by examining water bodies of groundwater (WBG) in Slovenia. Apart from studying identifiable differences among 21 WBG, we also analysed and detailed the pressures of agricultural activities including by different types of aquifer porosity. We found that the most heavily burdened WBG have an intergranular type of porosity. From the standpoint of environmental sustainability agriculture is ill-suited on all five of the alluvial plains with intergranular aquifers in Slovenia. The lowest index was calculated in the area of the WBG in the Drava basin (-0.54), followed by the Mura (-0.34) and Sava basin together with the Ljubljana Marshes (-0.24). In order to better illustrate responsiveness, through analysis of spatial patterns of ecologically cultivated areas, we evaluated the distribution of the most sustainable agricultural practices and found that organic farming is more prevalent on water bodies with predominantly karst type of porosity (17.1% of organically cultivated agricultural land) and it occurs least on alluvial plains with intergranular aquifers (barely 3.7% of organically cultivated agricultural land). Calculations of the sustainability index of agriculture at the level of WBG proved to be very suitable approach for determining environmental sustainability.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46897765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Geography in Europe and Slovenia at the time of great discoveries 欧洲和斯洛文尼亚的地理大发现
Dela Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.4312/dela.51.73-110
D. Ogrin
{"title":"Geography in Europe and Slovenia at the time of great discoveries","authors":"D. Ogrin","doi":"10.4312/dela.51.73-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.51.73-110","url":null,"abstract":"Th e paper presents the development of European and Slovenian geography at the time of the great geographical discoveries between the 15th and the end of the 18th century. During this period geographical horizons were remarkably widened, and a huge amount of information about the world was gathered which prompted the need for new ways of processing and displaying the knowledge of the Earth’s surface. During Oddelek za geografi jo, Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Aškerčeva 2, SI-1000","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44828455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Dis)amenities as they relate to life and work in rural areas: a field survey through collaborative mapping (Dis)与农村地区生活和工作有关的便利设施:通过协作绘图进行实地调查
Dela Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.4312/dela.51.27-50
Nejc Bobovnik, Irma Potočnik Slavič
{"title":"(Dis)amenities as they relate to life and work in rural areas: a field survey through collaborative mapping","authors":"Nejc Bobovnik, Irma Potočnik Slavič","doi":"10.4312/dela.51.27-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.51.27-50","url":null,"abstract":"Our research focused on the spatial distribution of amenity and disamenity attributes affecting living and working conditions in a demographically and economically dynamic rural area with good transport connections. In this article, the concept of amenity is defined as the quality(-ies)/characteristics of a rural place that make it appealing for people to reside and work in, not only in terms of quantitative aspects but also dependent on individuals’ perceptions. We tested detecting such (dis)amenity attributes in Dežela (the north-western part of the Ljubljana Basin) with two target groups – geography students and local residents, while also comparing the results obtained via classical fieldwork and through collaborative mapping. We found that the responses of geography students and local residents in the study area were generally consistent both in terms of content and location. It would be sensible to take these results into consideration during the preparation of development documents (local development strategy, tourism development strategy). Use of collaborative mapping methods, along with diligent planning and clearly defined goals, enabled us to simplify the data collection process and involve younger portions of the population, who generally are not sufficiently engaged in planning processes.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45064597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of thermal behaviour of different land cover types in Slovenia and Czech Republic 斯洛文尼亚和捷克共和国不同土地覆盖类型的热行为比较
Dela Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.4312/dela.51.111-134
M. Vysoudil, Karolina Kácovská, D. Ogrin
{"title":"Comparison of thermal behaviour of different land cover types in Slovenia and Czech Republic","authors":"M. Vysoudil, Karolina Kácovská, D. Ogrin","doi":"10.4312/dela.51.111-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.51.111-134","url":null,"abstract":"Th is paper presents the results of a study of thermal behaviour of diff erent land cover types in the Czech Republic and Slovenia. A hand-held thermal camera, Fluke Ti55, was used for data collection. Variation in the values of the surface temperature characteristics refl ects the geographically dissimilar spaces. Th e investigation demonstrated impact of dense green vegetation and water bodies on the balanced thermal behaviour of landscapes in both countries. Th us, they appear to be cold spots with the lowest values. Th e most obvious variation in surface temperature is associated with artifi cial areas and bare surfaces. Th ey usually represent hot spots in the landscape. In both countries similar thermal behaviour was found in artifi cial land cover types as opposed to agricultural land cover types.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"111-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43883056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metodološki problemi vrednotenja geodiverzitete: primer krajinskega parka Logarska dolina 地理多样性评价的方法论问题——以Logarska dolina景观公园为例
Dela Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.4312/dela.51.51-72
Borut Stojilković
{"title":"Metodološki problemi vrednotenja geodiverzitete: primer krajinskega parka Logarska dolina","authors":"Borut Stojilković","doi":"10.4312/dela.51.51-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/dela.51.51-72","url":null,"abstract":"Članek obravnava metodološke probleme vrednotenja geodiverzitete na primeru Krajinskega parka Logarska dolina. V njem sta predstavljeni in primerjani dve delno avtomatizirani metodi vrednotenja: prva združuje prostorsko odvisnost števila geomorfoloških in hidroloških elementov geodiverzitete s podatki o hrapavosti površja, druga pa upošteva tudi litološko sestavo. Indeksi geodiverzitete so bili izračunani z velikostjo rastrskih kvadratov 50 × 50 m z namenom primerjav in ugotavljanja posplošitev na preučevanem območju. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da vključitev litoloških elementov ni smiselna, če je litologija v vrednotenje že vključena preko geomorfoloških elementov, če z množenjem le poveča vrednost območij z visokim indeksom hrapavosti ali če so si tipi litoloških enot glede na značilnosti podobni.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43080318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Foodscape of the Škofja Loka Hills region Škofja Loka Hills地区的美食景观
Dela Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4312/DELA.50.81-102
Sara Uhan, Irma Potočnik Slavič
{"title":"Foodscape of the Škofja Loka Hills region","authors":"Sara Uhan, Irma Potočnik Slavič","doi":"10.4312/DELA.50.81-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/DELA.50.81-102","url":null,"abstract":"The foodscape is the relational space of food provision. This paper examines key building blocks, actors as well as stakeholders of the local foodscape in the Škofja Loka Hills region. Therefore, we applied two research approaches: the food equation and the regional economic cycles. The foodscape in the Škofja Loka Hills region is very heterogeneous from the internal perspective, and homogeneous from the external perspective. It encompassess a range of actors (smaller and bigger farms, processing plants) and stakeholders (cooperative, supportive institutions), some of them are active outside of the functional area and already forming trans-local networks. Based on the analysis of accesible data, semi-structured interviews (N=14) and a focus group we estimate that in Škofja Loka Hills region there is more food produced than consumed.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43965778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Projekt po kreativni poti do znanja 2017–2020 2017-2020年知识创新之路项目
Dela Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4312/DELA.50.162-163
Simon Kušar
{"title":"Projekt po kreativni poti do znanja 2017–2020","authors":"Simon Kušar","doi":"10.4312/DELA.50.162-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/DELA.50.162-163","url":null,"abstract":"Dosedanji poskusi celovite obravnave problematike vodovodne oskrbe v občini niso bili uspešni, največji problem pri upravljanju vodnih virov in načrtovanju njihove bodoče rabe pa so predvsem zelo pomanjkljive evidence. Zato so se za pripravo metodološkega pristopa, ki bi omogočil izdelavo kakovostnih strokovnih podlag za potrebe prostorskega načrtovanja in trajnostnega upravljanja z vodnimi viri, v okviru projekta Po kreativni poti do znanja Stanje in potenciali rabe vodnih virov na območju občine Vitanje s poudarkom na pitni vodi (H2O_Vitanje) povezali gospodarska družba Atelje Piano (Atelje krajinske arhitekture, Saša Piano s.p.), Občina Vitanje ter študenti in njihovi mentorji s treh fakultet: študenti geografije z Oddelka za geografijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, krajinske arhitekture Oddelka za krajinsko arhitekturo Biotehniške fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani ter Visoke šole za varstvo okolja iz Velenja. Projektno skupino je vodil Oddelek za geografijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani.","PeriodicalId":30023,"journal":{"name":"Dela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48521477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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