The Horizon of Medical Sciences最新文献_第7页

Effects of Circuit Resistance Training with Crocus sativus Supplementation on Insulin and Estradiol Hormones Response 循环阻力训练加藏红花对胰岛素和雌二醇激素反应的影响

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.125

A. G. Niaki, Sadegh Ardeshiri, M. AliakbariBaydokhty, A. Saeidi

{"title":"Effects of Circuit Resistance Training with Crocus sativus Supplementation on Insulin and Estradiol Hormones Response","authors":"A. G. Niaki, Sadegh Ardeshiri, M. AliakbariBaydokhty, A. Saeidi","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.125","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: During recent years, consumption of nutritional supplements has become popular in the athletes to enhance muscle power, function, and hypertrophy. Since the chemical supplements cause side-effects, many experts focus on the traditional medications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of short-term circular resistance exercises with Crocus sativus Supplementation on the insulin and estradiol levels. Materials & Methods: In the semi-experimental study, 44 untrained healthy men were selected from the students of Mazandaran University using census method in 2013. The samples were divided into four groups including “waterexercise”, “petal sweat-exercise”, “style-exercise”, and “stigma-exercise”. 2week resistance exercises consisted of 12 stations (30 seconds with 40% of a maximum repetition per station; 5 sessions a week). 500mg Crocus sativus were daily consumed two times in the morning immediately after the exercises. Blood sampling was done before and 48 hours after the last session. Data was analyzed by SPSS 20 software using one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post-hoc, and dependent T tests. Findings: There was a significant increase in the estradiol level in stigmaexercise group than water-exercise group (p=0.007). There were significant increases in the plasma estradiol concentration in each stigma-exercise and style-exercise groups after the exercises (p 0.05). Conclusion: Circular resistance exercises with Crocus sativus supplementation lead to no change in insulin concentration. Nevertheless, consumption of the stigma of Crocus sativus flower can empower the effects of the resistance exercises and enhance estradiol.","PeriodicalId":300087,"journal":{"name":"The Horizon of Medical Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130113399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Determining Certain Cardiac Electrophysiological and Biochemical Parameters Following Long-Term Exposure to Sound Pollutions in Male Rats 测定长期暴露于声音污染的雄性大鼠心脏电生理和生化参数

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.117

S. Nazemi, A. Pejhan, H. Azhdari-Zarmehri, M. Mojadadi

{"title":"Determining Certain Cardiac Electrophysiological and Biochemical Parameters Following Long-Term Exposure to Sound Pollutions in Male Rats","authors":"S. Nazemi, A. Pejhan, H. Azhdari-Zarmehri, M. Mojadadi","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.117","url":null,"abstract":"Aims Cardio-vascular diseases are of the most important health and treatment problems in the recent industrialized societies. The conducted studies show that noise and vibrations, as types of pollution, are risk factors for the cardio-vascular diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of short-term and long-term facing with noise pollution on some heart biochemical and electrophysiological parameters in the rats. Materials & Methods In the experimental study, 60 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two experimental groups including short-term (one-day facing) and long-term (30-day facing). And each one included one control group and three experimental groups (4-, 8-, and 12-hour noise facing). At last, different electrophysiological parameters of heart function were investigated via recorded electrocardiograms. The levels of creatine phosphokinase and troponin I enzymes were measured, to investigate myocardial injury. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21 software using One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc tests. Findings Short-term (4-hour) facing with noise pollution only led to a reduction in PR interval (p<0.05). Long term (8- and 12-hour) facing with noise pollution considerably reduced PR, QT, and QTc wave intervals, while increased QRS complex voltage (p<0.05). Short-tem (4hour) and long-term (8 to 12-hour) facing led to an increase in the heart rate (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the serum level of creatine phosphokinase and troponin I enzymes between different groups. Conclusion Through changes in the hemodynamic factors, continuous facing with noise pollution can increase heart rate and function in the rats. A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O","PeriodicalId":300087,"journal":{"name":"The Horizon of Medical Sciences","volume":"R-24 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114128041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analgesic Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Morus alba L. Leaf on Male Rats 桑叶酒精提取物对雄性大鼠的镇痛作用

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.151

Mojgan Mohammadifar, O. Tamtaji, Mohammad Behnam, M. Taghizadeh, S. Talaei

引用次数: 1

Effect of 8 Weeks Aerobic Interval Training on Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Insulin Resistance Index in Diabetic Mellitus Type 2 Women 8周间歇有氧训练对2型糖尿病女性糖化血红蛋白和胰岛素抵抗指数的影响

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.137

farahnaz motallebi, S. Shakerian, Ruohollah Ranjbar

{"title":"Effect of 8 Weeks Aerobic Interval Training on Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Insulin Resistance Index in Diabetic Mellitus Type 2 Women","authors":"farahnaz motallebi, S. Shakerian, Ruohollah Ranjbar","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.137","url":null,"abstract":"Aims Any increase in the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) implies improper glucose control in the diabetic persons. Based on the evidences, a reduction in HbA1c prevents the long-term side-effects of diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week aerobic alternate exercises on HbA1c and insulin resistance index in women with type II diabetes. Materials & Methods In this semi-experimental study, 30 women with type II diabetes referred to the diabetes clinic of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital were studied in 2012 The subjects were selected via available sampling, and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=15 per group). The aerobic program consisted of 8-week pedaling on an ergometer bicycle with an intensity of 68 to 80% of maximum power (3days per week). Fasting blood sampling was done before and after the exercise sessions in all the subjects. Data was analyzed by SPSS 17 software using dependent T and covariance analysis test. Findings Following 8-week aerobic alternate exercises, there was no significant reduction in HbA1c and fasting glucose in experimental group (p>0.05). Nevertheless, there were significant reductions in serum insulin and insulin resistance (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between fasting glucose and HbA1c amounts in experimental and control groups. Nevertheless, there were significant differences between serum insulin and insulin resistance in both groups (p<0.05). Conclusion 8-week aerobic alternate exercises with an increasing intensity affect serum insulin level and insulin resistance index in the women with type II diabetes. Nevertheless, the exercises do not considerably affect fasting blood glucose and HbA1c amount. A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O","PeriodicalId":300087,"journal":{"name":"The Horizon of Medical Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124149053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Teratogenic Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Capparis spinosa Leaf on Balb/c Mice 荆芥叶水醇提取物对Balb/c小鼠的致畸作用

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.95

A. Davari, Abdolhoseyn Miri, E. Shahraki

{"title":"Teratogenic Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Capparis spinosa Leaf on Balb/c Mice","authors":"A. Davari, Abdolhoseyn Miri, E. Shahraki","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.2.95","url":null,"abstract":"Aims As a medical herb, Capparis spinosa is used in the traditional medicine. Nevertheless, its side-effects are not yet studied, especially during the pregnancy. The aim of this study was to investigate the tratogenic effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of the leaves of Capparis spinosa on the embryo of Balb/c mice. Materials & Methods In the experimental method, 32 pregnant Balb/c mice were randomly divided into four groups including control and experimental groups. The experimental groups were the groups received 200, 400, and 800mg/kg hydro-alcoholic extract doses of the leaves of Capparis spinosa. Experimental and control groups received the extract doses and urban water as 14-day gavage, respectively. The 18-day embryos, removed out of the uterus by Cesarean, were investigated in the physical deformations. Alizarin staining method was used to assess the embryonic skeletal system. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Newman-Keuls method. Findings There was a significant reduction in the mean weight of the pregnant mice at the 18th day of pregnancy in 800mg/kg extract group compared to control group (p<0.05). In addition, there were significant reductions in the mean height and weight of the embryos of the mice in 800mg/kg extract group than control group (p<0.05). There was no embryonic physical and skeletal deformation in the experimental groups. Conclusion 800mg/kg hydro-alcoholic extract of the leaves of Capparis spinosa affect height and weight of the embryos of Balb/c mice and might have tratogenic effects on embryo. A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O","PeriodicalId":300087,"journal":{"name":"The Horizon of Medical Sciences","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122332003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Launaea acanthodes on Open Skin Wound in Diabetic Rats 棘毛柑水提物对糖尿病大鼠皮肤开放性创面的影响

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-15 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.1.1

R. Rahbarian, H. Moghadam, S. D. Sadoughi

引用次数: 5

Impact of Isometric and Isotonic Movements during Hemodialysis on Dialysis Adequacy 血液透析时等长和等渗运动对透析充分性的影响

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-15 DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.hms.22.1.35

M. B. Moghaddam, A. Mohamadpour, M. Mottaghi, F. J. Maghani

引用次数: 2

High Resolution Melt Analysis (HRM) and its Strategic Applications Especially in Molecular Genetics 高分辨率熔体分析(HRM)及其在分子遗传学方面的战略应用

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.1.77

M. Noori-Daloii, K. Faraji

引用次数: 4

Effect of Increasing the Visitation Time on Pain Parameters and Consciousness Level of Intensive Care Unit’s Patients 增加探视时间对重症监护病房患者疼痛参数及意识水平的影响

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.1.65

davood hekmat po, F. Rafiei, Mohammad Khajehgoodari, Mokhtar Mahmoudi, P. Asgari

{"title":"Effect of Increasing the Visitation Time on Pain Parameters and Consciousness Level of Intensive Care Unit’s Patients","authors":"davood hekmat po, F. Rafiei, Mohammad Khajehgoodari, Mokhtar Mahmoudi, P. Asgari","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"Effect of Increasing the Visitation Time on Pain Parameters and Consciousness Level of Intensive Care Unit’s Patients \u0000Author(s): asgari, Mahmoudi M. *, davood hekmatpou, mohammad khajeh goodary , fatemeh rafiei \u0000 \u0000Abstract: \u0000Aims: One of the most important needs of hospitalized patients in intensive care units is patients visiting by their family members, but it is very limited in these units. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of increased visiting to patients’ time on pain and level of consciousness of hospitalized patients in intensive care units. \u0000Materials & Methods: In this clinical trial, 60 hospitalized patients in intensive care units of Vali-Asr Hospital in Arak City, Iran, in 2013-2014 were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. Each visiting was done for 10 minutes, 3 times a day (9- and 12am and 15pm) in the intervention group and for 10 minutes once a day (15pm) in the control group. Then patients’ pain and level of consciousness was measured before, during, and after 10 and 30 minutes of visiting by family. Data was analyzed in SPSS 20 software using Chi-square, paired T, independent T, and repeated measure ANOVA tests. \u0000Findings: There was no significant difference between pain and level of consciousness between 2 groups before intervention (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the means of pain and level of consciousness before and 30min after the visiting at 15pm in control group (p>0.05). There were significant differences between the means of pain before and 30min after visiting at 9am, 12am and 15pm in intervention group (p 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Increasing the time of visiting to patients decreases the pain of the hospitalized patients in intensive care units. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Visitors to Patients, Pain, Consciousness Monitors, Intensive Care Units,","PeriodicalId":300087,"journal":{"name":"The Horizon of Medical Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116700882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Effect of Lavender Hydro Alcoholic Extract on Liver’s Enzymes and Histology in Small Laboratory Mice 薰衣草水酒精提取物对小白鼠肝脏酶及组织学的影响

The Horizon of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-10 DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.HMS.22.1.71

M. Modaresi, Saiid Arefian

引用次数: 0