Revista Katalysis最新文献_第2页

Peasant women and the gendered inequalities in the industry of mining 农民妇女与采矿业中的性别不平等

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90496

Rafael Fernandes de Mesquita, Alexandra Denise Sophie Marie Carlier Larsimont, A. Xavier, Fátima Regina Ney Matos

{"title":"Peasant women and the gendered inequalities in the industry of mining","authors":"Rafael Fernandes de Mesquita, Alexandra Denise Sophie Marie Carlier Larsimont, A. Xavier, Fátima Regina Ney Matos","doi":"10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90496","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The mining industry in Peru - as well as in many resource-rich countries of the global South - is of great economic and social importance, particularly in remote regions where mineral deposits are often located. The academic literature has so far neglected analysing how women in these regions are affected by the industry. As such, it is relevant to study the gendered conflict surrounding the activity and invisibility of women in the mining industry, as well as their proposals, demands, and needs, with a focus on environmental and social concerns. This study analysed the experiences of peasant women from Peruvian Andes communities in environmental governance processes in mining contexts as they sought to exercise their citizenship within the mining industry and public spaces. Using a qualitative approach involving a focus group and panel discussions, the experiences and perceptions of the women who are part of the participatory environmental monitoring and surveillance committees (PEMSC) were considered. This paper highlights gendered inequalities concerning the benefits of mining, the process of change in the social dynamics of mining communities, and political claims for a better social arrangement, with social, political, economic, and ecological considerations from the women’s point of view.","PeriodicalId":30007,"journal":{"name":"Revista Katalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44254537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O encarceramento de mulheres no capitalismo dependente e periférico brasileiro 依赖和边缘的巴西资本主义对妇女的监禁

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90729

Rosilene Marques Sobrinho de França, B. Gershenson

引用次数: 0

Estratégias de defesa elaboradas por trabalhadores na intervenção em crises suicidas 工人在自杀危机干预中制定的防御策略

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90723

Silvanir Destefani Sartori, Eloísio Moulin de Souza, Jeremias Campos Simões

引用次数: 0

Public consultation, (Bio) ethics and democracy 公众咨询，(生物)伦理与民主

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90787

D. F. Rodrigues, V. Galvão, Gustavo de Macedo Veras

{"title":"Public consultation, (Bio) ethics and democracy","authors":"D. F. Rodrigues, V. Galvão, Gustavo de Macedo Veras","doi":"10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90787","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Public participation is a fundamental democratic mechanism to evaluate the quality of the decision-making process involving environmental licensing. The operation of public participation in environmental licensing may occur through direct or indirect means, indicating greater or less capacity for social accountability in the relationship between communities and enterprises that will produce environmental impacts that will affect these communities to a greater or lesser extent and scope. The institutional and political viability of paralyzing the voice of those affected by entrepreneurship in the environmental licensing process thus becomes much more than a democratic procedure, but a form of bioethical exercise in the relationship between social actors, the State and economic agents. The purpose of this proposal is to evaluate the extent to which public participation in environmental licensing regarding the Environmental Study of Sedimentary Area (EAAS) of the Sergipe-Alagoas/Jacuípe sea basin. The public consultation is a democratic mechanism for conflict environmental resolution, and it should be understood as an applied ethical bet on political action by recognizing that rights incorporated as human rights. For our eminently interdisciplinary aim, Political Science, Environmental Impact Assessment and Bioethics are fields that mediate this reflection and allow us to reflect the necessary procedural adjustments to an imperfect democratic mechanism.","PeriodicalId":30007,"journal":{"name":"Revista Katalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43611250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O bem viver no Brasil: uma análise da produção acadêmica nacional 巴西的美好生活:国家学术成果分析

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e91555

E. Cunha, Washington José de Sousa

引用次数: 0

Internações compulsórias e restrição da liberdade de pessoas que usam drogas 强制收容和限制吸毒者的自由

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e91592

Mirian Cátia Vieira Basílio Denadai, E. F. D. A. Oliveira, M. L. Garcia, F. X. Leal

{"title":"Internações compulsórias e restrição da liberdade de pessoas que usam drogas","authors":"Mirian Cátia Vieira Basílio Denadai, E. F. D. A. Oliveira, M. L. Garcia, F. X. Leal","doi":"10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e91592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e91592","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Este artigo analisa as justificativas do Poder Judiciário em suas determinações para as internações compulsórias de pessoas que usam drogas, problematizando a judicialização da saúde, a restrição de liberdade e a abstinência presentes nas decisões judiciais, que expressam características do Estado penal-punitivo. Consiste em pesquisa documental envolvendo processos da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Espírito Santo encaminhados pelo judiciário, com medidas que imputam “tratamento” aos usuários de drogas em instituição de internação. Os principais resultados indicaram que em todos os 54 processos estavam presentes o pensamento biomédico, 39 justificativas manifestavam o pensamento jurídico-punitivo; e, apenas três justificativas apresentavam a perspectiva de direitos humanos. Percebe-se que a judicialização, a partir das medidas de internação compulsória, pode contribuir com o processo de exclusão e de violação das garantias fundamentais; conduzindo ao aumento do uso de drogas, que deve ser enfrentado com políticas públicas que reconstruam os direitos sociais.","PeriodicalId":30007,"journal":{"name":"Revista Katalysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46843779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Violações coloniais e as reivindicações por direito de povos indígenas: vivências na Terra Indígena Mangueirinha 殖民侵犯和土著人民的权利要求:Mangueirinha土著土地上的经验

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e90305

Eliana Piaia, J. Wedig

引用次数: 0

Ascensão e crise do Sistema de Assistência Social (SUAS) no federalismo brasileiro 巴西联邦制社会救助制度的兴起与危机

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e91292

F. Abrucio, Rayane Vieira Rodrigues, Thaís Raquel Schwarzberg Milanello, Yasmim Marques de Melo

引用次数: 0

(Re) Pensar os direitos humanos: do individuo à comunidade (重新)思考人权:从个人到社区

Revista Katalysis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0259.2023.e91614

María del Carmen Cortizo