Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture最新文献

{"title":"Use of Structural Soil as a Method for Increasing Flood Resilience in Praga Północ in Warsaw","authors":"M. Wojnowska-Heciak, B. Grzebulska, M. Suchocka, Marta Warmińska","doi":"10.22630/ahla.2019.40.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/ahla.2019.40.2","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanization and “sealing” of cities means that the sewage system becomes inefficient and cannot cope with the total rainfall. Therefore, new strategies and solutions for managing rainwater and increasing flood resilience in urban areas are in continuous need of development. The basic research question is to determine whether using structural soil placed under pedestrian and courtyard surfaces in urban areas can increase their water retention capacity. Research methods are limited to qualitative and quantitative methods. Introducing the parameters of the maximum heavy rain recorded for the western part of Warsaw (rainfall station in Bielany, volatile rainfall from 2013 – 38.5 mm of rain fell in 90 min), around 6,502 m3 of rain would fall in total on the study area. Assuming that under the pavements and courtyards there is a base layer made of structural soil with a porosity of 30% on average, if we just used 100 mm of this layer, we would obtain over 2,218.5 m3 of water storage. In conclusion, structural soil used under pedestrian and courtyard surfaces would significantly improve rainwater retention in the study area in Praga Polnoc in Warsaw and reduce local flooding.","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115296487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing gardens for hortitherapy","authors":"Ewa Kosiacka-Beck, Izabela Myszka","doi":"10.22630/ahla.2019.40.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/ahla.2019.40.5","url":null,"abstract":"Designing gardens for hortitherapy. Hortitherapy is a phrase that can be understood in many ways, but above all it depicts a set of activities that include working in specially designed gardens. This article will focus on gardens that aim to help in therapy for people with neurodegenerative and mental health diseases. What catches our attention is that the matter is usually approached through the importance of garden therapy, yet most of the research pays little attention to the design part of the process. The methods used while composing a space for the use of therapy consists of the general rules of designing a landscape and the needs of the patients that are to benefi t from the therapy. Thanks to the research, we have established that particular needs of patients with mental disabilities require particular landscape elements. These elements are correlated with particular disabilities and needs. Garden design for hortitherapy in its specifi cs shows the possibilities of spatial organisation to make it special in a way that comprehends patients’ needs and embodies the procedures and conditions of","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126204614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of bacteria-based formulations on tea (Camellia sinensis L.) growth, yield, and enzyme activities","authors":"R. Çakmakçı, A. Atasever, M. - Erat, Y. Ertürk, K. Haliloğlu, Ayhan Haznedar, R. Kotan, R. Sekban, Kubilay Türkyilmaz, Atefeh Varmazyari","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.1","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of bacteria-based formulations on tea (Camellia sinensis L.) growth, yield, and enzyme activities. There is an increasing need to use microorganisms for safe crop production for consumers, as well as to prevent environmental pollution and ensure the sustainability of agriculture and agricultural resources. The objective of this study was to evaluate possible effects of mineral fertilizer (NPK), one commercial liquid bio-fertilizer and ACC deaminase-containing, N2xing, and P-solubilizing bacteria-based bio-fertilizers in triple strain combinations (BF1: Bacillus subtilis RC28 + Paenibacillus polymyxa RC05 + Pseudomonas uorescens RC77; BF2: Bacillus subtilis RC63 + Paenibacillus polymyxa 24/3 + Pseudomonas uorescens 48/3; BF3: Bacillus atrophaeus 36/10 + Paenibacillus polymyxa 28/3 + Pseudomonas uorescens 51/2; BF4: Bacillus subtilis 39/3 + Bacillus subtilis RC63 + + Pseudomonas uorescens 53/6; BF5: Bacillus subtilis RC521 + Paenibacillus polymyxa 66/6 + Pseudomonas uorescens RC77; BF6: Bacillus megaterium 12/1 + Paenibacillus polymyxa RC35 + Pseudomonas uorescens 48/3) on the growth and enzyme activities in tea under natural acidic conditions over three years. The bio-fertilizer formulations stimulated overall plant growth, including shoot development, plant height, trunk diameter, leaf area, leaf yield, chlorophyll and anthocyanin content, and activities of oxidative, catalytic, hydrolytic and anti-oxidative enzymes, in the Turkish registered tea clones Tu lal -10. In addition, inoculation with bacterial formulation affected the activities of enzymes such as glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, urease, 5-dehydroshikimate reductase, and alcohol dehydrogenases. However, plant growth responses were variable and dependent on the formulations and parameter evaluated. The selected effective bio-formulations could play an important role in understanding the plants’ tolerance and adaptation to stress, and may contribute to improving the quality of tea products. Their ability to enhance plant growth will enable reductions in inputs of chemical fertilizer, and they have the potential to be used as a bio-fertilizer in sustainable and organic tea production. Our results indicate that a higher leaf yield potential in tea plants with bacterial inoculation can be expected on acidic soils in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129666981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of foliar application of methanol on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plants grown in drought conditions","authors":"E. K. Behrouzyar, M. Yarnia","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.3","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of foliar application of methanol on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plants grown in drought conditions. To study the effect of water de cit stress and methanol foliar application on sugar beet, an experiment was conducted in split plot form based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications, at the Research Station of the Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, north-western Iran, during the 2013–2014 growing seasons. The treatments were three levels of water de cit stress: a1 – mild stress (50% of eld irrigation capacity); a2 – fair stress (75% of eld irrigation capacity); and a3 – normal irrigation (100% of eld irrigation capacity); and seven levels of foliar application of methanol (b1:0, b2:5, b3:10, b4:15, b5:20, b6:25 and b7:30 percent by volume). The analysis of variance showed the signi cant effect of water de cit stress on root yield, sugar yield, chlorophyll content (p < 0.01), harvest index and leaf area index (p < 0.05). The results showed that 100% of eld irrigation capacity had the greatest effect, and mild stress (50% of capacity) the least effect, on root yield, sugar yield, harvest index, leaf area index and chlorophyll content. Also, the effect of methanol foliar application on root yield, sugar yield, harvest index, leaf area index and chlorophyll content was signi cant (p < 0.01). It was found that 20% (v/v) methanol foliar application led to increased chlorophyll content (332) and harvest index (66.37%) compared with the control. The plants treated with 20% (v/v) methanol also had the highest root yield (7.014 kg·m–2) and sugar yield (1,204 g·m–2).","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115036344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New pests on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya Province, Turkey.","authors":"N. Topakci, Leyla Kahveci","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124615746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Schisandra chinensis in the collection of the M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of the Ukrainian NAS in Kyiv.","authors":"N. Skrypchenko, N. Kushnir, Galina Sljusar","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.5","url":null,"abstract":"Schisandra chinensis in the collection of the M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of the Ukrainian NAS in Kyiv. Results are presented from research into the history of the introduction of Schisandra chinensis at the M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of the Ukrainian NAS in Kyiv, the creation of the collection, and characteristics of the introduced population. Phenological phases of growth of S. chinensis introduced in the wood-and-steppe zone of Ukraine are demonstrated, re ecting signi cant displacement of the plant’s rhythm of growth compared with its natural habitat. The paper summarizes the results of selection of S. chinensis, carried out with the aim of improving the fruit quality and plant productivity. The pomological and biochemical characteristics of the fruit cultivar Sadovy 1 in the years 2014–2016 are given. The plants of the acquired collection will serve as a good material for further","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117191416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suitability of selected Polish field bean cultivars (Vicia faba var. minor) for the root tip genotoxicity assay (Vicia RTA)","authors":"G. Obidoska, A. Hadam, M. Korzeniowska","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.4","url":null,"abstract":": Suitability of selected Polish (cid:191) eld bean cultivars ( Vicia faba var. minor ) for the root tip genotoxicity assay ( Vicia RTA). Different cultivars of the same species may vary in sensitivity to toxic or genotoxic factors; therefore the cultivar of Vicia faba var. minor applied as a bioindicator in the root tip genotoxicity assay (RTA) may affect the results of the test. The aim of our study was to evaluate the parameters relevant to genotoxicity test performance and results in certain Polish cultivars of (cid:191) eld beans, and to select the most appropriate bioindicator for the Vicia RTA. Six cultivars were used in the experiment: three low-tannin – ‘Amulet’, ‘Olga’ and ‘Kasztelan’ – and three high-tannin – ‘Nadwi (cid:286) la (cid:276) ski’, ‘Kodam’ and ‘Neptun’. We concluded that: the cultivar of the test plant in the Vicia faba RTA may signi (cid:191) cantly affect the test result, and therefore to obtain comparable data, the same cultivar should be used as the bioindicator; ‘Kodam’ and ‘Amulet’ seem to be the worst choices, because of the relatively high percentage of spontaneous chromosomal aberrations and lowest sensitivity to mitodepressive and genotoxic agents; the best recommendation appears to be the cultivar ‘Olga’, with the lowest spontaneous chromosomal aberration percentage, highest sensitivity to genotoxic agents and relatively high sensitivity to mitodepressive agents.","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133577371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of CA storage on selected quality traits of carrot cultivars with different root colours","authors":"M. Gajewski, P. Szymczak","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114383801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management guidelines for a clay pit area in Poland based on an inventory of birds and a survey of public opinion","authors":"A. Schwerk, J. Bihałowicz","doi":"10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/AHLA.2017.38.7","url":null,"abstract":": Management guidelines for a clay pit area in Poland based on an inventory of birds and a survey of public opinion. Recently, post-indus-trial sites have been identi (cid:191) ed as areas of ecological potential. All around the world projects are designed with a view to sustainable development. The aim is to create places where people can co-exist harmoniously with the environment. Based on the assumption that a post-industrial area may be of high ecological value as well as attractive for recreation, we selected a former clay pit area in Poland with the aim of developing management guidelines that would focus particularly on these functions. To address this task, we carried out a bird inventory in the study area and a survey of public opinion. The results of our study con (cid:191) rmed that the area has the potential to provide both ecological values and possibilities for recreation. Future management should allow people to visit the area without deterioration of the natural values. Based on the results, management guidelines for the clay pit area were formulated.","PeriodicalId":299545,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131730177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}