HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES最新文献_第5页

The Early Modern Travels of Manchu: A Script and Its Study in East Asia and Europe by Mårten Söderblom Saarela (review) Mårten Söderblom Saarela的《满族近代早期游记：东亚和欧洲的手稿及其研究》（综述）

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2022.0013

Loretta E. Kim

引用次数: 0

Korean Skilled Workers: Toward a Labor Aristocracy by Hyung-A Kim (review) 韩国技术工人：走向劳动贵族金（综述）

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2022.0011

C. J. Eckert

{"title":"Korean Skilled Workers: Toward a Labor Aristocracy by Hyung-A Kim (review)","authors":"C. J. Eckert","doi":"10.1353/jas.2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"“Nothing prospers,” Sophocles writes, “without pain and toil.”1 While South Korea’s spectacular rise to economic world prominence in the late twentieth century owes much to its strong developmental state headed by former army general Park Chung Hee 朴正熙, who seized political power in a military coup d’état in May 1961, neither the state’s aggressive export regime that drove the economy during those years nor its astonishing statistical achievements can be comprehended without reference to the composition and competitiveness of the country’s labor force. In an earlier book, Hyung-A Kim examines the dynamic triumvirate in the presidential Blue House consisting of Park, his chief-of-staff Kim Chŏngnyŏm 金正濂, and second economic secretary O Wŏnch’ŏl 吳源哲, who together under Park’s leadership presided over the state’s vast Heavy and Chemical Industry (HCI) project in the 1970s.2 Now in a new book based on a trove of archival and unpublished materials, extensive interviews with many key figures, and an impressive utilization of Korean and other secondary sources, Kim focuses on another crucial part of the development story, the rise of a skilled labor force, taking the narrative beyond the Park years to explore its many twists, turns, and implications. Chapter 1 opens the story in the 1970s with the creation of what Park calls “industrial warriors” (sanŏp chŏnsa 産業戰士), a technically trained and skilled workforce, without whom the move from light industry, based largely on cheap, unskilled labor, to capitaland technology-intensive HCI could not be accomplished. From the onset of Park’s rule, HCI had always been an ultimate vision. But it was not until the early 1970s that the practical economic and financial foundations were in place to pursue this vision. By then the HCI idea had become intertwined in Park’s mind with a massive upgrading of the","PeriodicalId":29948,"journal":{"name":"HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45349324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Soundscape of Urban Modernity: Voices and Din in 1874 Hanjōki 城市现代性的声景：1874年Hanjōki的声音与Din

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2022.0002

Gala Maria Follaco

{"title":"A Soundscape of Urban Modernity: Voices and Din in 1874 Hanjōki","authors":"Gala Maria Follaco","doi":"10.1353/jas.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article focuses on aural patterns retraceable in four hanjōki (chronicles of prosperity) published in 1874 that deal closely with urban everyday life and constitute a valuable record of life in post-Restoration Tokyo, when things seen and heard in the city began to be treated by writers as indexes of the country's modernization. Sound representation is a useful tool to investigate multiple layers of meaning within a text, and hanjōki are a perfect example of cultural critique applied to urban environments. Through comparison with the genre's archetype, Terakado Seiken's Edo hanjōki (An account of the prosperity of Edo; 1832–1836), I emphasize auditory elements that reveal the authors' attitudes toward urban life in the 1870s and the complex intertextual system that is an essential feature of the hanjōki corpus. This focus on previously neglected issues encourages alternative understandings of established concepts of disruption and continuity in the modernization process.摘要：:本稿では幕末・明治初期の繁昌記に見られる聴覚的描写に焦点を当て、近代移行期の都市に対する四人の作家の観点を考察する。とりわけ江戸・東京の都市空間の音が非常に大きな役割を果す明治７年の繁昌記を分析の対象とし、「近代化」、「都市変貌」の概念を問う。","PeriodicalId":29948,"journal":{"name":"HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47218860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Emanational Politics in Inner Asia 内亚地区国家政治的再思考

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2022.0006

Charlene E. Makley

引用次数: 0

The Making of a New Rural Order in South China, Volume II: Merchants, Markets, and Lineages, 1500–1700 by Joseph P. McDermott (review) 《中国南方农村新秩序的形成》第二卷:1500-1700年间的商人、市场与世系，作者:约瑟夫·p·麦克德莫特

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2022.0012

Steven B. Miles

{"title":"The Making of a New Rural Order in South China, Volume II: Merchants, Markets, and Lineages, 1500–1700 by Joseph P. McDermott (review)","authors":"Steven B. Miles","doi":"10.1353/jas.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Published by the Harvard-Yenching Institute HJAS 82.1 (2022): 174–181 other words, one wonders whether the term “aristocracy” here connotes more than simply a measurable income difference and superior working conditions. Moreover, one might also ask how other distinctions affect relations between HCI workers and non-HCI workers, as well as between HCI workers and other identifiable groupings in South Korean society, middle class or otherwise. Such lingering wishes and questions aside, I think that this book is splendid—deeply researched, brimming with interesting and useful historical information, and full of insight. It is, implicitly throughout and explicitly in its final paragraphs, a cri de coeur for “radical reform” (p. 154). Through her study of the HCI workers, Kim exposes one of the many ugly truths about neoliberalism in South Korea. As in so many other parts of the world, the worship of market forces and unconstrained capitalism have left a staggering winner-take-all inequality in their path, a sobering truth also told brilliantly by South Korean director Bong Joon Ho 奉俊昊 in his 2019 Oscar-winning masterpiece Para site (Kisaengch’ung 寄生蟲).","PeriodicalId":29948,"journal":{"name":"HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45268317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Astral Sciences in Early Imperial China: Observation, Sagehood and the Individual by Daniel Patrick Morgan (review) 《中国早期的天体科学：观察、圣人与个体》，丹尼尔·帕特里克·摩根著（综述）

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2020.0043

N. Sivin

引用次数: 1

Fetishism, Allegory, and Irony in Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s Historical Novella Bushūkō hiwa 谷崎骏历史小说《布什》中的拜物教、寓言与反讽

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2020.0028

J. Reichert

{"title":"Fetishism, Allegory, and Irony in Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s Historical Novella Bushūkō hiwa","authors":"J. Reichert","doi":"10.1353/jas.2020.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2020.0028","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article analyzes Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s idiosyncratic historical novella from the 1930s, Bushūkō hiwa. Structured around the masochistic decapitation fantasy of a fictional sixteenth-century warlord, the work conspicuously incorporates fetishistic elements into the sexual history of its protagonist. By employing the logic of the fetish, which enables a subject to embrace simultaneously two contradictory beliefs, the tale affirms and deconstructs a multitude of binary oppositions, including past versus present, reading versus writing, first person versus third person, figurative versus literal, and sadist versus masochist. I also consider the narrative from a formalistic perspective and argue that the linkage of two central rhetorical devices in the narrative, allegory and irony, parallel the logic of the fetish. The novella’s allegorical framework suggests the text is a fetishistic displacement in response to the era’s imperial terror, and the novella’s ironic structure simultaneously undermines any authoritative reading.䷃锣:本稿では、谷崎潤一郎『武州公秘話』に見られるフェティシズムの意義を形式主義的観点、とりわけ、寓意的アイロニーとの関わりに注視しながら考察する。二元的表象を可能にしたこのフェティシズムは、執筆当時の帝国主義的脅威に取って代わるものであった。","PeriodicalId":29948,"journal":{"name":"HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42244109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Quest for Efficiency: Knowledge Management in Medical Formularies 追求效率:医药处方中的知识管理

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2020.0027

R. Chen

{"title":"The Quest for Efficiency: Knowledge Management in Medical Formularies","authors":"R. Chen","doi":"10.1353/jas.2020.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2020.0027","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:New textual techniques emerged in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to facilitate the search for and use of information collected in medical formularies (fangshu). These techniques differed from those used in the production of literary and historical reference books, such as encyclopedias (leishu), because the need to find a medical treatment could be a matter of life and death. Formulary authors thus sought great efficiency in the retrieval and application of knowledge. Several material factors constrained how quickly any medicinal remedy, once found, could be prepared and offered to a patient, and formulary authors worked to limit these material constraints as part of their search for efficiency. I argue that the medically derived material constraints were the key contributors to the new textual techniques’ distinguishing features—notably, abridgement of text and ingredients—and thus explain formularies’ divergent history of knowledge-management technologies in middle-period China.䷃锣:本文探討方書作者用來加速檢索和應用書中藥方的技術,及其技術在宋代的新發展。方書記載的藥方知識在應用時受到許多物質條件的限制,造成方書的檢索技術不同於類書等文史文類。探討這些新技術遂有助學界更深入地理解中古中國知識管理方法的多樣性。","PeriodicalId":29948,"journal":{"name":"HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49164379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aesthetic Life: Beauty and Art in Modern Japan by Miya Elise Mizuta Lippit (review) 《审美生活:现代日本的美与艺术》作者:Miya Elise Mizuta Lippit

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2020.0041

D. Poch

{"title":"Aesthetic Life: Beauty and Art in Modern Japan by Miya Elise Mizuta Lippit (review)","authors":"D. Poch","doi":"10.1353/jas.2020.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2020.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Published by the Harvard-Yenching Institute HJAS 80.2 (2020): 539–544 our understanding of modern Korean Buddhism? Can we understand Korean Buddhists’ choreographing work with the colonial government without also addressing the political impact of their collaboration? Given the sensitivity of the issue, this book could have been more appealing if the author had taken more time to explain why Korean Buddhists’ choreographing work with the Japanese colonial state should be acceptable. One of the greatest values of this book, to me, is its nuanced explanation of how specific realities came to existence. What readers will find in this book is a well-crafted and well-researched report written in an eloquent storytelling style that makes reading pleasant and engaging. When a period is understood through a grand narrative of nationalism, colonialism, or even transnationalism, details of the people who actually lived those grand narratives can become obscured. This book definitely helps the reader understand seemingly familiar events, incidents, and history from different perspectives. I strongly recommend the book to anyone who is interested in Korean Buddhism, Buddhism, Buddhism and modernity, or in how historical events come into existence.","PeriodicalId":29948,"journal":{"name":"HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43284425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chinese Architecture: A History by Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt (review) Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt的《中国建筑史》(评论)

4区历史学

HARVARD JOURNAL OF ASIATIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1353/jas.2020.0046

Johnathan A. Farris

引用次数: 0