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EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF WOOL AND LINEN FIBER BY METHOD OF NEAR IR SPECTROSCOPY AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 用近红外光谱和扫描电镜法评价羊毛和亚麻纤维的质量
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-43-48
S. Belopukhov
{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF WOOL AND LINEN FIBER BY METHOD OF NEAR IR SPECTROSCOPY AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY","authors":"S. Belopukhov","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The structure and chemical composition of sheep wool fi ber and fl ax fi ber of the Universal variety were determined, the quality of the fi ber surface was assessed by electron microscopy and near infrared spectroscopy. The wool of the Grozny breed of sheep diff ers in surface quality and chemical composition from fl ax fi ber. Qualitative diff erences are manifested in the diff erent elemental composition of fi bers, both in metals: Na, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, and in non-metals: C, O, S, Si, Cl, P. In fl ax fi ber, the cellulose content is 76-79% calculated by spectrum and chemical analysis on absolutely dry matter. For wool fi ber and suitability for the textile industry, data on fat and protein content are important. The results on the content of chemical elements also indicate the possibility of uniquely distinguishing diff erent types of fi bers. Signifi cant diff erences in concentrations are observed for oxygen, sulfur, silicon, potassium, chlorine, iron, calcium, and phosphorus. Wool is characterized by a high concentration of sulfur compared to fl ax fi ber, and a minimum concentration of phosphorus. The presence of iron is not noted in the fl ax fi ber","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115116416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE INTENSITY OF SELECTION AND THE SELECTION DIFFERENTIAL ON THE LIVE WEIGHT AND SHEARING OF WOOL SALSK SHEEP BREED 研究了选择强度和选择差异对萨尔斯克毛羊品种活重和剪羊毛的影响
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-3-7
Y. Kolosov
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE INTENSITY OF SELECTION AND THE SELECTION DIFFERENTIAL ON THE LIVE WEIGHT AND SHEARING OF WOOL SALSK SHEEP BREED","authors":"Y. Kolosov","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-3-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-3-7","url":null,"abstract":"In a breeding herd of sheep of the Salsk breed of the same type according to the main characteristics of wool productivity, an increase in the intensity of selection by live weight, shearing of wool does not adversely aff ect the change in each of these characteristics, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of breeding for them due to the wider use of the tandem selection system. It is most effective for increasing the shearing of wool.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123175761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF YOUNG ROMANOV SHEEP AND CROSSBREEDS (¼ ROMANOV × ¾ ILE DE FRANCE) 年轻罗曼诺夫羊和杂交品种的肉产率(¼罗曼诺夫×¾ile de france)
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-20-22
V. Dvalishvili
{"title":"MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF YOUNG ROMANOV SHEEP AND CROSSBREEDS (¼ ROMANOV × ¾ ILE DE FRANCE)","authors":"V. Dvalishvili","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-20-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-20-22","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the slaughter indicators of Romanov rams and crossbred sheep (¼ Romanov × ¾ Ile de France) showed that the crossbreeds signifi cantly surpass Romanov peers in all slaughter indicators.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"56 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121004803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CREATION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE LINES OF SHEEP OF THE KAZAKH FAT-TAILED SEMI-ROUGH-WOOL BREED OF THE KARGALY TYPE 卡加利型哈萨克厚尾半粗毛羊高产品系的建立
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-21-25
N. Zhumadillayev, Y. Yuldashbayev, A. K. Karynbayev
{"title":"CREATION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE LINES OF SHEEP OF THE KAZAKH FAT-TAILED SEMI-ROUGH-WOOL BREED OF THE KARGALY TYPE","authors":"N. Zhumadillayev, Y. Yuldashbayev, A. K. Karynbayev","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-21-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-21-25","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the creation of 3 factory lines of sheep of the Kazakh short-tailed semi-wool breed of the Kargalin type, bred in Central Kazakhstan. Characteristic features of sheep of the factory line of ram 4254 are white wool, a somewhat drooping tail, dark, sometimes red, ears, dark coloring of the covering hair of the front part of the head. Live weight on average: rams - 90 kg, queens - 60 kg, wool shearing - 4.0 kg and 2.6 kg, respectively. The ram line 34194 is a good combination of meat and fat qualities with the level and quality of semi-coarse wool due to the long length of the awn and down. Live weight on average: rams - 95 kg, queens - 63 kg, sheared wool - 4.2 kg and 2.7 kg, respectively. The line of the ram 37147 is the most multi-haired, thick wool, well balanced in length and tone in the braid and in the fl eece. Live weight on average: rams - 92 kg, queens - 60 kg, wool shearing - 4.4 kg and 2.8 kg, respectively.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130732738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF USING A PREMIX BASED ON OPOKA* ON MILK PRODUCTIVITY AND MILK QUALITY OF ZAANEN GOATS 使用以opoka *为基础的预混料对扎嫩山羊产奶量和奶质的影响
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-51-53
V. Zoteev
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF USING A PREMIX BASED ON OPOKA* ON MILK PRODUCTIVITY AND MILK QUALITY OF ZAANEN GOATS","authors":"V. Zoteev","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-51-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-51-53","url":null,"abstract":"Представлены результаты использования премикса на основе опоки Балашейского месторождения. Изучено их влияние на уровень молочной продуктивности и показатели качества молока, переваримость и использование питательных веществ рациона, биохимический статус крови. Включение в состав комбикормов разработанного премикса повышает молочную продуктивность на 9,2%.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131054414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM ON THE QUALITY OF THE WOOL OF GOATS OF THE TUVAN POPULATION 性别二态性对图瓦山羊羊毛品质的影响
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-37-42
R. Irgit
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM ON THE QUALITY OF THE WOOL OF GOATS OF THE TUVAN POPULATION","authors":"R. Irgit","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-2-37-42","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studying the eff ect of sexual dimorphism on the quality of down of goats of the Tuva population are presented. It has been shown, that the down of goats is coarser and longer than that of goats.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115410845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GENETIC BASES OF SHEEP MULTIPLICITY 绵羊多样性的遗传基础
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2022-4-11-16
A. Yerokhin
{"title":"GENETIC BASES OF SHEEP MULTIPLICITY","authors":"A. Yerokhin","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2022-4-11-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2022-4-11-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some aspects of increasing the fertility of sheep by using in the breeding process some genetic factors that are present in the populations of animals of the corresponding breeds.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115774869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SELECTION OF GOATS OF THE ZAANEN BREED USING ESTIMATESOF THEIR AVERAGE DAILY MILK YIELD 根据平均日产奶量选择zaanen品种的山羊
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-6-10
M. Gladkikh
{"title":"SELECTION OF GOATS OF THE ZAANEN BREED USING ESTIMATESOF THEIR AVERAGE DAILY MILK YIELD","authors":"M. Gladkikh","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-6-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-6-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the indicators of variability, repeatability and heritability of the average daily milk yield of Saanen goats in a particular farm. Itis shown that goats obtained from diff erent sires of Austrian selection could be distinguished both in terms of the value of the defi nition and the value of these indicators. The dynamics of indicators studied was also established depending on the period of lactation.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114672942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF MEAT BREEDS OF SHEEP OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦东南部不同产地肉羊品种的产奶量
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-28-29
K. Basitov
{"title":"MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF MEAT BREEDS OF SHEEP OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"K. Basitov","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-28-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-28-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides data on milk productivity in the age dynamics of sheep meat breeds: Etti merino, Dohne and Australian meat merino in the conditions of the foothill zone of the South-East of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127668560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXTERIOR AND PRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF THE KALMYK BREED OF THE NEW TYPE 新型卡尔梅克犬的外观和生产特征
Sheep, goats, wool business Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-3-6
I. V. Tserenov
{"title":"EXTERIOR AND PRODUCTIVE FEATURES OF THE KALMYK BREED OF THE NEW TYPE","authors":"I. V. Tserenov","doi":"10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-3-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2023-1-3-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents research in a comparative aspect on the study of the characteristics of growth, development and formation of meat productivity of rams of the original and new types of the Kalmyk fat-tailed breed.","PeriodicalId":299405,"journal":{"name":"Sheep, goats, wool business","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134304362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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