Adelaide E Graham, Margaret V Brehm, Zelal Kilic, Sophia Choukas-Bradley, Jacqueline L Nesi, Cecile D Ladouceur, Jennifer S Silk
{"title":"Adolescents' appearance-related social media consciousness and photo-related behaviors are linked to social anxiety symptoms with peers digitally and in-person: An ecological momentary assessment study.","authors":"Adelaide E Graham, Margaret V Brehm, Zelal Kilic, Sophia Choukas-Bradley, Jacqueline L Nesi, Cecile D Ladouceur, Jennifer S Silk","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000696","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ppm0000696","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Appearance concerns online may link social media (SM) use to adolescent social anxiety (SA), as highly visual platforms could exacerbate concerns with self-presentation and peer evaluation. The present study examined between- and within-person associations of appearance-related social media consciousness (ASMC), or preoccupation with one's attractiveness online, and photo-related behaviors with adolescents' SA across daily interactions and longitudinally.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were <i>N</i> = 102 adolescents assigned female at birth (ages 12-17; <i>M</i> = 15.43), recruited from a larger study examining suicide risk. Participants completed measures of trait-level ASMC and SA symptom severity at baseline and one year later. Youth also completed a 30-day ecological momentary assessment procedure reporting on recent photo-related behaviors and state-level SA.</p><p><strong>Results & conclusions: </strong>Youth with elevated ASMC reported greater state SA with peers across digital and in-person contexts, though ASMC did not predict changes in symptom severity over time. Engaging in photo-related behaviors more frequently was associated with greater state SA during digital, but not in-person, interactions. In moments when youth engaged in a photo-related behavior, they reported elevated state SA with peers in-person. Engaging in a photo-related behavior was associated with elevated state SA with peers digitally, but only for more socially anxious youth. Findings highlight the interplay of appearance-related SM experiences and SA across contexts and timescales.</p><p><strong>Public policy relevance statement: </strong>Preoccupation with one's appearance online was associated with youth social anxiety in daily life and across development. Findings highlight appearance-focused social media, particularly appearance-focused cognitions and digital behaviors, as a potential target for policy efforts aimed at combatting adolescent social anxiety in the digital era.</p>","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"15 4","pages":"606-614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13730183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149325244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina V Dodson, Reina Evans-Paulson, Tracy M Scull
{"title":"A healthy dose of skepticism: The relationship between young adolescents' sexual media exposure and sexual intentions, and the moderating role of media skepticism.","authors":"Christina V Dodson, Reina Evans-Paulson, Tracy M Scull","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000667","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ppm0000667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between sexual media exposure and adolescents' sexual attitudes and behaviors, including timing of first sexual experience, is well established. Research has emphasized the potential role of individual-difference variables in attenuating the potentially unhealthy impact of media on adolescent sexual health outcomes, and scholars have called for additional research in this area. Skepticism of media messages has been proposed as a variable that may serve as a protective factor against the potentially unhealthy effects of sexual media exposure on adolescent sexual decision making. However, this has yet to be explored empirically. Using a school-based sample of students in 9th- and 10th- grade (n=464, <i>M</i> <sub>age</sub>=14; 55% female), this study examined the relationship between young adolescents' sexual media exposure and intentions to engage in sexual activity in the next year, and the potential moderating role of media skepticism. As hypothesized, greater sexual media exposure was positively related to intentions to engage in sexual activity in the next year. This relationship was moderated by media skepticism such that the relationship between sexual media exposure and sexual intentions was significantly weaker for adolescents' who were more skeptical of media messages. Implications for future research and interventions aimed at bolstering adolescents' critical media attitudes, including media skepticism, are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13059799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147646813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacqueline Nesi, Kaitlyn Burnell, Kara A Fox, Emma Armstrong-Carter, Nathan H Field, Maria T Maza, Shedrick L Garrett, Zelal Kilic, Elizabeth A Nick, Margaret Nail, Yael Turk, Mitchell J Prinstein, Eva H Telzer
{"title":"Objectively Measured Smartphone Pickups Among Adolescents: Associations With Daily Positive and Negative Affect and Mindfulness.","authors":"Jacqueline Nesi, Kaitlyn Burnell, Kara A Fox, Emma Armstrong-Carter, Nathan H Field, Maria T Maza, Shedrick L Garrett, Zelal Kilic, Elizabeth A Nick, Margaret Nail, Yael Turk, Mitchell J Prinstein, Eva H Telzer","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000601","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ppm0000601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smartphone checking is common and frequent among adolescents, yet methodological shortcomings of prior work have limited understanding of how this behavior affects youths' emotional well-being. Very little is known about the dynamics and consequences of smartphone checking or \"pickups,\" likely in part due to challenges with accurate assessment of this behavior. This exploratory study examines within- and between-person associations between adolescents' daily objectively measured smartphone \"pickups\" and patterns of positive and negative affect, and investigates whether adolescent mindfulness moderates these associations. Adolescents (<i>N</i> = 135, <i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 15.46, 62% female, 34% Hispanic, 33% White, 24% Black) completed a baseline assessment and 14-day ecological momentary assessment protocol and provided daily screenshots of smartphone \"pickups\" via the iOS screen time app. Youth who more frequently checked their phones throughout the day, on average, showed greater variability in negative affect. At the within-person level, lower positive affect on a given day was associated with greater pickups the following day for youth lower in trait-level mindfulness. However, the opposite direction of effects (pickups preceding affect) did not emerge, nor did concurrent associations between pickups and affect. Results highlight the complexity of day-to-day relationships among adolescents' smartphone use, affect, and mindfulness, and point to the need for more research examining specific smartphone behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13733559/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149335367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johannes Thrul, Janardan Devkota, Dahlia AlJuboori, Timothy Regan, Saud Alomairah, Carol Vidal
{"title":"Social Media Reduction or Abstinence Interventions Are Providing Mental Health Benefits-Reanalysis of a Published Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Johannes Thrul, Janardan Devkota, Dahlia AlJuboori, Timothy Regan, Saud Alomairah, Carol Vidal","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000574","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ppm0000574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A recent meta-analysis published in this journal included 27 studies that experimentally manipulated social media use and investigated their impact on mental health outcomes (Ferguson, 2024). The author concluded that social media effects were not statistically different from zero. However, this meta-analysis did not investigate potential moderating effects of length of social media reduction or abstinence interventions. We conducted a reanalysis to investigate the impact of social media reduction/abstinence intervention length on mental health outcomes. We used the information available on the Open Science Framework platform related to the original meta-analysis and excluded seven studies because they were not reduction/abstinence interventions. We categorized studies into those with intervention lengths of <1 versus 1 week or longer and also tested for curvilinear relationships between intervention length (weeks and days as continuous variables) and outcomes by including quadratic terms. Stratified analyses indicated that interventions of <1 week resulted in significantly worse mental health outcomes (<i>d</i> = -0.175), while interventions of 1 week or longer resulted in significant improvements (<i>d</i> = 0.156). Analyses of intervention length as continuous moderator included 19 studies and showed significant quadratic effects for number of weeks (<i>p</i> = .013) and number of days (<i>p</i> = .018). These findings suggest that social media use reduction/abstinence interventions should have a minimum length of 1 week or longer to confer mental health benefits. An ideal intervention length may be around 3 weeks, but future research is needed to confirm this.</p>","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"14 2","pages":"207-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12125955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nausikaä Brimmel, Patricia Bijttebier, Steven Eggermont
{"title":"Associations between intentions for affective social media content choices and depressive symptoms in adolescence: A cross-sectional investigation of media response styles as moderators.","authors":"Nausikaä Brimmel, Patricia Bijttebier, Steven Eggermont","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000510","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From inglorious basterds, aliens, and hobbits: The structure of fictional film genre preferences and its relationship with time perspective and individual time span orientation.","authors":"Kati Nowack","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000520","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"42 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lindsay C. Morton, Giavanna Villano, Emily Faltings, Nicole Coccodrilli
{"title":"Stop the stigma: TED Talk reduces negative attitudes about mental health treatment.","authors":"Lindsay C. Morton, Giavanna Villano, Emily Faltings, Nicole Coccodrilli","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000518","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"39 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marvin Evans, Michael Glassman, Menglin Xu, Lixiang Gao
{"title":"Social connection, social exploration, social and platform constraints: The construction and validation of a social media user perception scale.","authors":"Marvin Evans, Michael Glassman, Menglin Xu, Lixiang Gao","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feeling better or worse? Women’s social comparison to romantic ideal and challenge content.","authors":"V. Kretz, Veronica Hefner","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000509","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"54 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew A. Lapierre, Holly E. Shortt, Cecilia Sada Garibay
{"title":"A content analysis method for coding movie content using movie trailers.","authors":"Matthew A. Lapierre, Holly E. Shortt, Cecilia Sada Garibay","doi":"10.1037/ppm0000514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29936,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Popular Media","volume":"42 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}