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Dual Spacisations: A Case Study of Iranian American Weblogs 双重Spacisions：以伊朗裔美国人的网络日志为例
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2021.1886510
Mahdie Ghanian
{"title":"Dual Spacisations: A Case Study of Iranian American Weblogs","authors":"Mahdie Ghanian","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2021.1886510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2021.1886510","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this research is to study how online transnational spaces are created in blogs by Iranians who are residents of America. In cyberspace, place, to a large extent, loses its importance; online transnational spaces can thus provide possible virtual return for Iranian migrants in the US. Using planned sampling, this paper analyses the migration narratives of 15 Persian language blogs written by Iranians in the United States of America through qualitative content analysis. The bloggers were sorted into three categories of identity: Iranian-Ancient Identity, Iranian-Islamic Identity and Iranian-American Identity. Most bloggers belonged to the third category of identities. The research showed that although the Iranian migrant bloggers are loyal to their place of origin, they defined themselves as Iranian-American. This identity-making is not in contrast with neither Iranian nor American identity, but it is indicated in the form of a connection.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"122 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2021.1886510","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46532051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s New Silk Road Strategy and the Turkish Middle Corridor Vision 中国新丝绸之路战略与土耳其中部走廊愿景
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2021.1881326
Mordechai Chaziza
{"title":"China’s New Silk Road Strategy and the Turkish Middle Corridor Vision","authors":"Mordechai Chaziza","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2021.1881326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2021.1881326","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Turkey is one of the main regional powers in the Middle East, a member of OECD and NATO, a quasi-member of the European Union (EU), and an Islamic Turkic-speaking country with a close relationship with Central Asia. The article’s main argument is that China’s strategic partnership framework with Turkey is based on shared or mutual complementary economic and commercial interests, especially the integration of Turkey’s Middle Corridor vision into the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). However, the synergy between the two grand schemes largely depends on the quality of the bilateral relationship and the development of the Sino-Turkish relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership. As one of the leading powers in the Middle East, Ankara also has a vital part to play in China’s BRI which aims to build links between East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and Europe both overland and by sea.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"34 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2021.1881326","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42980230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Lebanon-Turkey Relations: Reclaiming the “Sword” and “Crescent” of Islam 黎巴嫩与土耳其关系：夺回伊斯兰的“剑”与“新月”
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2021.1886512
Robert G. Rabil
{"title":"Lebanon-Turkey Relations: Reclaiming the “Sword” and “Crescent” of Islam","authors":"Robert G. Rabil","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2021.1886512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2021.1886512","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This monograph examines the backgrounds against which the shifts in Lebanon-Turkey relationship have taken place and the methodology with which Turkey has pursued its foreign policy towards Lebanon. In so doing, the monograph sheds light on the scope and breadth of Turkish influence in Lebanon.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"84 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2021.1886512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44015008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Disintegration to Fragmentation: The Islamic Movement and the al-Inqadh Regime in Sudan 从瓦解到分裂：伊斯兰运动与苏丹的因卡德政权
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2021.1881324
Jin Zhang
{"title":"From Disintegration to Fragmentation: The Islamic Movement and the al-Inqadh Regime in Sudan","authors":"Jin Zhang","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2021.1881324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2021.1881324","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Islamic Movement of Sudan established the first Islamist regime in the Sunni Islamic world by a military coup. By seising state power, the Islamic Movement tried to overhaul the political system of Sudan. However, what it brought to the politics of Sudan was far from what its leader Hasan al-Turabi envisioned. It was largely due to the failure of the Islamic Movement to institutionalise its control over state power, originating from its design to conceal the nature of the coup which prevented it from claiming the official leadership of the state. The military Islamists leading the coup continued to run the state publicly. The institutions of the Islamic Movement itself were weakened in the process, making it more difficult to lay the national politics on an institutional foundation. The division and conflicts among the Islamists could not be solved in an institutional framework, leading to the split of the Islamic Movement. The Islamists were further fragmented after the split, both within and without the regime, opening the gate for factional politics.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"143 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2021.1881324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48456762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia and China Place Eurasia at the Heart of the Post-Pandemic World Order 俄罗斯和中国将欧亚大陆置于疫情后世界秩序的核心
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2021.1881325
Talmiz Ahmad
{"title":"Russia and China Place Eurasia at the Heart of the Post-Pandemic World Order","authors":"Talmiz Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2021.1881325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2021.1881325","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As the pandemic has wreaked havoc on global health and economy, it has also accelerated trends in international politics. These include the decline of the US’ status as the global hegemon and the emergence of a multipolar world, with new players seeking a role in shaping world affairs. China’s economic successes have placed it in the vanguard of the newly emerging players on the world stage, in tandem with Russia. US hostility to both has promoted closer relations between them, having been earlier brought together by ties in the areas of energy, trade and defence. They have now become partners in placing Eurasia at the centre of their strategic interests by linking Putin’s ‘Greater Eurasian Partnership’ with China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Through a series of carefully crafted diplomatic initiatives, Russia and China are bringing other nations – Iran, Turkey, the Arab Gulf states, Afghanistan and Pakistan – into the Eurasian embrace on the basis of logistical, energy and digital connectivity, thus shaping the nascent stage of a new world order.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"1 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2021.1881325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49358226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ideological Shifts and Social Impacts: A Study of Labour Migration from Pakistan to GCC Countries 意识形态的转变与社会影响：从巴基斯坦到海湾合作委员会国家的劳动力迁移研究
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2021.1886511
Xingang Wang, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam
{"title":"Ideological Shifts and Social Impacts: A Study of Labour Migration from Pakistan to GCC Countries","authors":"Xingang Wang, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2021.1886511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2021.1886511","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research aims to explore the socio-economic impacts of labour migration from Pakistan to GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries. Labour migration is a complex and dynamic process which involves multiple factors. Today, it is considered a natural process that happens in every state as a source of cultural diversity and financial contribution. Specifically, the study looks into changes of family ideology of labourers’ families and socio-economic impacts of remittances generated from labour migration on Pakistani society and the families of migrant workers. Primarily, the study focuses on the region of Gujranwala, as the home of the largest number of migrant workers with rural backgrounds in Punjab, Pakistan. The study follows a mixed method approach: a survey and focussed group interviews are used to explore the impact of labour migration in the specific region of Punjab. Fifteen focus group interviews were conducted from the families of labourers and a sixteenth was conducted after data saturation; similarly, 100 participants of surrounding families were selected through convenient sampling. From the interviews major changes in family ideology were children education, migration to cities, purchase of property and religious funding. The quantitative results show that the society (of a particular region) experienced significant impacts in terms of status transformation and breakdown of socio-ethnic hierarchies.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"108 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2021.1886511","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44732804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China-Saudi Arabia Relations Through the ‘1 + 2+3’ Cooperation Pattern 从“1”看中沙关系 + 2+3'合作模式
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2020.1841991
Jonathan Fulton
{"title":"China-Saudi Arabia Relations Through the ‘1 + 2+3’ Cooperation Pattern","authors":"Jonathan Fulton","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2020.1841991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841991","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of China-Saudi Arabia diplomatic relations, and over this time the relationship has evolved from one of marginal significance to a comprehensive strategic partnership. As China’s role in the Middle East expands, the partnership with Saudi Arabia will increase in importance. This article analyses the bilateral relationship by using the ‘1 + 2 + 3’ cooperation pattern as a framework. Introduced during the 2014 China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, this pattern articulates the cooperation priorities Beijing will focus on while engaging with Arab states: energy, trade and investment, infrastructure, nuclear energy, space satellite, and renewable energy. By analysing levels of China-Saudi cooperation through the ‘1 + 2 + 3’ we can determine the relative success of the initiative, anticipate the near-term trajectory of the bilateral relationship, and develop a framework for measuring China’s relations with other key states in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"516 - 527"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48371406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Continuous Weakening of Ideology in the Construction of China-Saudi Arabia Relations: A Historical Review 中沙关系建设中意识形态的持续弱化：历史考察
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2020.1841994
Rui Wu, Jun Zhao
{"title":"The Continuous Weakening of Ideology in the Construction of China-Saudi Arabia Relations: A Historical Review","authors":"Rui Wu, Jun Zhao","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2020.1841994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841994","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In international politics, the formulation and implementation of foreign policy guided by ideology often impede the normal development of bilateral relations between state actors. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the relationships between China and Saudi Arabia have experienced twists and turns, which roughly reflect a relational evolution from the initial political opposition and lack of interaction to the current comprehensive strategic partnership. In this process, a prominent feature is that the ideological interference has decreased with the strengthening of China-Saudi relations. This article explores the underlying causes behind this phenomenon by starting from the basic historical facts of ideological interference that changed from strong to weak in bilateral relationships between China and Saudi Arabia. With regard to the reasons for the weakening of ideology, this article holds that the change of the international distribution of power from one of bipolarity to multipolarity is the starting point and the main external political factor; the consideration of national interests is the essential factor; the pluralistic value orientation is another vital factor that continuously extends the tolerances of both sides’ foreign policies. These factors are superimposed on each other and jointly weaken ideological considerations in China-Saudi relations. It should be noted that ideological interference has not completely disappeared. At specific times and events, it may still become an obstacle to the development of China-Saudi Arabia relations.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"554 - 566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841994","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45339962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seek Fact From Texts: Saudi Media on China Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 从文本中寻找事实:沙特媒体在COVID-19大流行期间对中国的报道
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2020.1841993
Andrew Leber
{"title":"Seek Fact From Texts: Saudi Media on China Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Andrew Leber","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2020.1841993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841993","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Have Saudi relations with China changed amid the COVID-19 pandemic? Commentary focussed on the international relations of the Persian Gulf has speculated that China’s successful containment of the virus at home, combined with new diplomatic overtures, might lead to closer relations between China and the region. This article offers a framework for scholars to partially address this and other foreign-policy questions regarding the Kingdom, through close readings of Saudi media outlets that shed light on mass attitudes and elite sentiment. Analysis of a range of Saudi op-eds and feature stories suggests that criticism of China within the Kingdom has diminished in recent years, but also indicates that this shift long predated the present pandemic. At the same time, while key commentators appear to harbour genuine respect and admiration for China’s economic development, Saudi Arabia’s close security partnership with the United States has served to temper pro-Chinese narratives within Saudi media.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"538 - 553"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841993","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42030305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scenarios for the Development of China Studies in Saudi Arabia in Correspondence With Contemporary Saudi Values 与当代沙特价值观相对应的沙特中国研究发展情境
IF 0.6
Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/25765949.2020.1841992
Shijun Li
{"title":"Scenarios for the Development of China Studies in Saudi Arabia in Correspondence With Contemporary Saudi Values","authors":"Shijun Li","doi":"10.1080/25765949.2020.1841992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841992","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Saudi decision to incorporate Chinese language into its national education system has been a catalyst for the potential development of China studies in Saudi Arabia. After giving a quick review on Saudi Arabia’s previous experiences related to foreign language teaching and Western studies and also the origins and the early germination of China Studies that have appeared during the past decades, the article finds a series of contemporary values of dialogue that Saudi Arabia has tried to interpret and disseminate in its nation-building progress especially since the new millennium, which forms a benign interactive relationship with the possible development of the Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) program, which should be regarded as a tool of China studies, together they become new elements worthy of attention in the modernisation process with Saudi characteristics. By bringing forward several potential scenarios for the future development of the new elements mentioned above, the article concludes with the idea that the future existence of China Studies in Saudi Arabia will contribute to the sustainable and in-depth development of Sino-Saudi relations, while a new type of ‘social norm’ is to be formed gradually through the operating Saudi transformation, under which the Saudi people will more likely be focussed on their commonalities and diversities with Eastern societies and civilisations, so as to seek deeper mutual understandings through inter-cultural communications.","PeriodicalId":29909,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"581 - 593"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25765949.2020.1841992","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41741182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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