2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)最新文献

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Fabrication of Nanoscale SQUIDs Using Vertical Nb Nanoconstrictions 利用垂直铌纳米结构制备纳米鱿鱼
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521433
N. De Leo, M. Fretto, V. Lacquaniti, L. Boarino, C. Cassiago, A. Lay-Ekuakille, S. Maggi
{"title":"Fabrication of Nanoscale SQUIDs Using Vertical Nb Nanoconstrictions","authors":"N. De Leo, M. Fretto, V. Lacquaniti, L. Boarino, C. Cassiago, A. Lay-Ekuakille, S. Maggi","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521433","url":null,"abstract":"The measurement of ultra-weak magnetic fields with nanometer-scale spatial resolution is a powerful tool for investigating several biological, chemical and physical systems. Among the available detectors, SQUIDs are the most sensitive magnetic field and flux detectors and are rapidly approaching the quantum sensitivity limit. To reach such sensing capability, technological advances in the fabrication of nanoscale SQUIDs with submicrometric loops are needed. In this work we present a novel process for the fabrication of nanoscale SQUIDs, based on superconducting vertical Nb nanoconstrictions. The fabrication process uses laser lithography to define the device geometry, focused ion beam to mill the top surface of the Nb in a nanometer-sized region across the width of the film and anodization to define the final thickness of the nanoconstriction and at the same time to embed the ion-implanted amorphous layer produced by the FIB milling step. A preliminary electrical characterization of nano-sized single Josephson junctions and SQUIDs fabricated with this process is also reported.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124310990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Surface Modification via Plasma Treatment on the Response of Strain Sensor Based on MWCNTs/epoxy Nanocomposite 等离子体表面改性对MWCNTs/环氧纳米复合材料应变传感器响应的影响
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521436
A. Bouhamed, S. Choura, O. Kanoun
{"title":"Impact of Surface Modification via Plasma Treatment on the Response of Strain Sensor Based on MWCNTs/epoxy Nanocomposite","authors":"A. Bouhamed, S. Choura, O. Kanoun","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521436","url":null,"abstract":"Strain sensor based on MWCNTs/epoxy nanocomposite are attracting the attention of many researchers not only because they have low cost, but also because of the high sensitivity comparing to the conventional strain sensor due to the piezoresistive behavior under load. In this study, the objective is to achieve higher sensing sensitivity by enhancing the stress transfer between thin film/Substrate. To this aim, polyimide substrate was exposed to oxygen plasma treatment in order to activate and enhance the surfaces prior deposition of the MWCNTs/epoxy nanocomposite thin film. In fact, exposure time was varied 2, 4, 5, 10 min in order to investigate the impact on the electro-mechanical response. For deeply investigation, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to examine the topography of the modified surfaces of the kapton HN by measuring the root-mean-squared (RMS) roughness. The AFM results show that the root-mean-squared (RMS) roughness of pristine PI film was 2.5 nm, increasing to 15.5 nm after 4 minutes oxygen plasma treatment. Furthermore, Raman spectroscopy was used to follow the changes on the molecular structure of surface following treatment time. A higher sensitivity was achieved after 4 min plasma with a gauge factor around 13.6.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115148130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Use of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Reducing Pollutant Depositions on Road 二氧化钛纳米颗粒减少道路污染物沉积的实验研究
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521432
Filippo Gandolfo, D. Erdfeld, A. Lay-Ekuakille, S. Maggi
{"title":"Experimental Use of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Reducing Pollutant Depositions on Road","authors":"Filippo Gandolfo, D. Erdfeld, A. Lay-Ekuakille, S. Maggi","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521432","url":null,"abstract":"Atmospheric deposition of pollutants is a major challenge for the environmental governance and management of cities. Different depositions could be harmful especially on ground and roads. In particular, in areas were industrial activities are located and/or significant car traffics occur, depositions on roads are harmful for all people especially for pregnant women who will be attacked as well as other people. The main effects are risks of breathing pathologies and possible cancer as a long-term consequence. The main objective of this research is to illustrate the latest achievements in terms of the use of titanium dioxide to be spread on a road as a cover film to neutralize pollutants as NOx, SOx, NH3, CO, dusts and aromatic substances. The removal is performed by means of a photocatalytic reaction. The nanoparticles play a key role in this process. The paper show some experimental and interesting results.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127480588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Biomedical Applications 碳基纳米材料在生物医学中的应用
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521437
S. Urooj, S. Singh, Nidhi Pal, A. Lay-Ekuakille
{"title":"Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Biomedical Applications","authors":"S. Urooj, S. Singh, Nidhi Pal, A. Lay-Ekuakille","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521437","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an overview of the numerous biomedical applications of Carbon-Based Nano-Material's (CBNMs) is highlighted. The script is initiated by describing the various CBNMs that are the most important for biomedical applications. Secondly, critical survey on research efforts made by different researchers in the development of biomedical applications has been focused. The inclusion are; drug/gene delivery, bio-imaging, biosensors, and therapeutics. For each of the case, hypothetical general information and a brief explanation has been set. Lastly, important constraints associated with carbon-based nonmaterial are touched upon and possible open issues are debated for further research.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123481902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gas Detection Using Resistive Gas Sensors and Radial Basis Function Neural Networks 基于电阻式气体传感器和径向基函数神经网络的气体检测
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521425
L. Lentka, J. Smulko, O. Gualdron, R. Ionescu
{"title":"Gas Detection Using Resistive Gas Sensors and Radial Basis Function Neural Networks","authors":"L. Lentka, J. Smulko, O. Gualdron, R. Ionescu","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521425","url":null,"abstract":"We present a use of Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural networks and Fluctuation Enhanced Sensing (FES) method in gas detection system utilizing a prototype resistive WO3 gas sensing layer with gold nanoparticles. We investigated accuracy of gas detection for three different preprocessing methods: no preprocessing, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and wavelet transformation. Low frequency noise voltage observed in resistive gas sensor was treated as input data of preprocessing methods. The power spectral density was computed for two firstly enumerated methods to improve effectiveness of gas detection. The PCA method preserves the most informative part of power spectral density by reducing size of input data and gave slightly worse results. The best results secured wavelet transform. We have compared the reported results with our previous work about Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM) algorithm. We conclude that the applied method is much simpler and faster than the previous one and secured similar gas detection accuracy.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130082240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inkjet Printing of Silver Electrodes on Top of Reduced Graphene Oxide Layers for Sensor Applications 用于传感器应用的还原氧化石墨烯层顶部的银电极喷墨打印
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521435
Suneetha Chatla, A. Al-Hamry, C. Müller, O. Kanoun, D. Weise, E. Sowade, R. Baumann
{"title":"Inkjet Printing of Silver Electrodes on Top of Reduced Graphene Oxide Layers for Sensor Applications","authors":"Suneetha Chatla, A. Al-Hamry, C. Müller, O. Kanoun, D. Weise, E. Sowade, R. Baumann","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521435","url":null,"abstract":"In this report we introduce inkjet printing of electrodes over reduced graphene oxide layers. A silver nanoparticle ink formulation was used to print electrode patterns on flexible and rigid substrates. The substrates were coated with graphene oxide layers and reduced prior to the printing. The effects of number of printed layers and width of the printed lines are discussed in detail in this paper. The resulting electrical and physical properties were characterized by microscopic images, profilometry and electrical resistivity. A successful metallization over a layer of reduced graphene oxide was obtained for later use in sensor applications.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"37 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123294510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiotherapeutic Movements by Advanced Robotic Beds: Perspectives in Triggering Nanodrugs 先进机器人床的物理治疗运动:触发纳米药物的观点
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521420
C. Chiffi, A. Lay-Ekuakille
{"title":"Physiotherapeutic Movements by Advanced Robotic Beds: Perspectives in Triggering Nanodrugs","authors":"C. Chiffi, A. Lay-Ekuakille","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521420","url":null,"abstract":"─ There is a great interest in the use of nanodrugs to target specific pathologies that cannot be adequately treated by means of common drug. Nanomedicine can be combined with body/some members of body movements to trigger drug delivery. That is one of the most important objective of a new field of research and treatment methodology. This research traces out new approach of using a complete physiotherapeutic and robotic bed able to deploy different movements involving diverse parts of human body for this scope. Previous asset used by other authors do not perform the amount of movements allowed by the proposed robotic bed. It makes easier the process of oxygenation which is very important for nanodrug delivery.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126919951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Halloysite Clay Nanotubes is Effectively Prevented by Surface Coating with PEG 聚乙二醇对高岭土粘土纳米管体外细胞毒性的影响
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521430
M. Di Paola, A. Quarta, R. Di Corato, Francesco Convcrsano, E. Sbenaglia, G. Gigli, S. Casciaro, A. Lay-Ekuakille
{"title":"In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Halloysite Clay Nanotubes is Effectively Prevented by Surface Coating with PEG","authors":"M. Di Paola, A. Quarta, R. Di Corato, Francesco Convcrsano, E. Sbenaglia, G. Gigli, S. Casciaro, A. Lay-Ekuakille","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521430","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this work was to investigate whether a surface coating with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) makes halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs) biocompatible up to a concentration level suitable for their effective employment as ultrasound contrast agents. Such a concentration level has been recently identified in a contrast dose of 1.50 mg/mL., which has been shown to be particularly suitable for automatic HNT detection within echographic images acquired through a clinically-available ultrasound device employing conventional diagnostic settings. The dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity of uncoated and PEG-coated HNTs was evaluated in vitro by MTT cell viability assay carried out on two different human cell lines: SKOV-3 (human ovarian carcinoma cells) and MG-63 (human osteosarcoma cells). Cells were each time incubated for 6 to 72 h in the presence of HNTs at a concentration ranging from 0.25 to 1.5 mg/mL before the MTT test was performed. Obtained results showed that, for both the considered cell lines., viability was substantially unaffected for any tested combination of incubation time and PEG-coated HNT concentration. On the other hand., when the cells were incubated with uncoated HNTs significant reductions in viability (indicative of cytotoxic effects) were visible after a 48-h incubation for each adopted nanoparticle dose. On these bases., PEG coating can be considered a highly effective method to improve the biocompatibility of HNTs., which in turn has a very strong potential for an effective employment as ultrasound contrast and drug delivery agent.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125191273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining Shapes and Sizes Using TEM Images: Functionalized Nanoparticles 使用TEM图像确定形状和大小:功能化纳米颗粒
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521426
A. Lay-Ekuakille, M. D. Paola, F. Conversano, S. Casciaro, P. Sommella, C. Liguori, V. Bhateja
{"title":"Determining Shapes and Sizes Using TEM Images: Functionalized Nanoparticles","authors":"A. Lay-Ekuakille, M. D. Paola, F. Conversano, S. Casciaro, P. Sommella, C. Liguori, V. Bhateja","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521426","url":null,"abstract":"― Functionalized nanoparticles to be used for drug delivery must undergo specific verifications in accordance to preestablished requirements. Acquiring TEM (transmission electron microscopy) imaging dealing with nanoparticles functionalization, it is possible to encounter possible faults in the shape of the nanoparticles due to surplus of materials or loss in doses of the materials. Even if the functionalizing instrumentation is equipped with dedicated systems acting accordingly, a further “check and balance” process could be useful using for instance imaging. The paper illustrates the application of an optimized and automatic segmentation technique for determining shapes and sizes the aforementioned nanoparticles.","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130200745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Characterization and Investigation of Infrared Sensitivity of Reduced Graphene Oxide Films 还原氧化石墨烯薄膜红外灵敏度的表征与研究
2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521423
A. Al-Hamry, N. Mehta, C. Müller, O. Kanoun
{"title":"Characterization and Investigation of Infrared Sensitivity of Reduced Graphene Oxide Films","authors":"A. Al-Hamry, N. Mehta, C. Müller, O. Kanoun","doi":"10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANOFIM.2016.8521423","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, infrared sensitive thin films based on chemically reduced graphene oxide were studied as function of reductions time and reduction temperature. The graphene oxide dispersion was deposited on the flexible substrate by drop casting. The reduction of graphene oxide was achieved by hydroiodic acid at different reduction times and temperatures. These reduced graphene oxide films were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy to study the optical and morphology properties. The UV-Vis spectroscopy spectra shows that by increasing the reduction time more C=O bonds are broken and the band gap can be tuned by changing reduction time. SEM images confirm the reduction process. IR sensitivity of these films were carried out with 980 nm laser illumination at room temperature. The highest sensitivity of 7% at laser illumination of 3.1mW/mm2 was found for the reduction time of 2 minutes. (Abstract)","PeriodicalId":299019,"journal":{"name":"2016 Nanotechnology for Instrumentation and Measurement (NANOfIM)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129405976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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