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Constitutional Debate in Turkey: From Dominant Party Heresthetical Strategy to Single-Party Hegemony, Quantitative Text Analyses 土耳其宪法辩论:从执政党异端策略到一党霸权，定量文本分析
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-7003156
Berna Öney
{"title":"Constitutional Debate in Turkey: From Dominant Party Heresthetical Strategy to Single-Party Hegemony, Quantitative Text Analyses","authors":"Berna Öney","doi":"10.1215/10474552-7003156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-7003156","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay explores the evolution of the constitutional debate in Turkey during the 2009–11 period in terms of political parties' strategies. It provides analytical insight via quantitative text analysis into party positions based on the four major parties' proposed constitutional drafts in 2013. The analyses reveal a path from the employment of heresthetics to hegemonic, single-party dominance: the dominant party employed the constitutional debate to manipulate the ethnic dimension by engaging in heresthetics while various political party constellations were also in play.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115853275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
News Media Consolidation and Censorship in Turkey 土耳其的新闻媒体整合与审查制度
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-7003180
Murat Akser
{"title":"News Media Consolidation and Censorship in Turkey","authors":"Murat Akser","doi":"10.1215/10474552-7003180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-7003180","url":null,"abstract":"The consolidation of the Turkish media is a recent phenomenon based on the economic liberalization of the 1980s under Turgut Ozal. Conglomerates in Turkish media were created as a result of the 1980s liberalization of the economy that allowed businessmen to purchase multiple newspapers. During the 1990s, the relationship between the media bosses and politicians came under public scrutiny due to competition between different media outlets. The most notable conglomerates of the 1990s in Turkish media were Aydin Dogan, the owner of Kanal D, Hurriyet, and Milliyet dailies; Dinc Bilgin, the owner of ATV and Sabah daily; and Cem Uzan the owner of Star TV. As a former editor of Milliyet daily, Derya Sazak, commented, it was a photo in 1997 of media mogul Aydin Dogan and then prime minister Mesut Yilmaz chatting and walking on a weekend that gave the impression that media bosses can make or break governments.1 The meeting was photographed and sent to news agencies. It caused a furor over Dogan and his influence with the government. The reaction came from Islamic and opposition press that supported the recently deposed government of Necmettin Erbakan in a coalition with the centerright True Path Party of Tansu Ciller.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125250721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The AKP's "Yeni Turkiye": Challenging the Kemalist Narrative?
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-7003144
Nikos Christofis
{"title":"The AKP's \"Yeni Turkiye\": Challenging the Kemalist Narrative?","authors":"Nikos Christofis","doi":"10.1215/10474552-7003144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-7003144","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The essay shows how Turkey's Justice and Development Party (AKP) and, most importantly, the country's president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, use the concept of Yeni Turkiye (New Turkey) in attempts to construct a new national state tradition, a counterhegemonic narrative to replace Turkey's traditional one, Kemalism. It is argued that the AKP aims to replace Kemalism to reconstruct the imagined Turkish community anew. It is further argued that collective memory is central to AKP discourses and repertoires in the party's attempt to construct stabilized, sedimented, dominant, and durable features in this renewed process of Turkish national-identity formation and nation building.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132252115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Dual Presidentialization and Autocratization: Turkey at a Critical Crossroads 双重总统制与独裁:土耳其正处于关键的十字路口
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-7003192
Marién Durán
{"title":"Dual Presidentialization and Autocratization: Turkey at a Critical Crossroads","authors":"Marién Durán","doi":"10.1215/10474552-7003192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-7003192","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Turkey has suffered through a process of autocratization in the second decade of the twenty-first century. The political turn from a defective democracy toward a competitive authoritarian state is part of the concentration and personalization of political power in the person of Recep Tayyip Erdogan and illustrates the influence of political institutions. This situation has given rise to a \"dual presidentialization,\" meaning a situation that has arisen from institutional changes and certain informal factors. The hypothesis is that this dual presidentialization has accelerated Turkey's movement toward autocracy via several dimensions: a greater control over the judicial branch and over public freedoms, in general, and freedom of the press, in particular.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131909981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Erdogan’s Postcoup Turkey
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-7003204
Tiago A. Ferreira Lopes
{"title":"Erdogan’s Postcoup Turkey","authors":"Tiago A. Ferreira Lopes","doi":"10.1215/10474552-7003204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-7003204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116045417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Moroccan Approach: Integrating Cultural Preservation and Sustainable Development 摩洛哥方法:将文化保护与可持续发展相结合
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-6898111
Yossef Ben‐Meir
{"title":"The Moroccan Approach: Integrating Cultural Preservation and Sustainable Development","authors":"Yossef Ben‐Meir","doi":"10.1215/10474552-6898111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-6898111","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Morocco's approach to implementing projects that preserve its multicultural identity integrates opportunities to advance sustainable development. The strategy is to identify ways to not only preserve culturally significant locations and knowledge but to also advance livelihoods, health, and education. The restoration of the Jewish cemeteries in Morocco, and growing adjacent to them community fruit tree nurseries, provides a vivid example of this model of linking multiculturalism and sustainable development. A different example involving the restoration of the historic mellah neighborhood in Marrakech presents the need to better galvanize community participation. Project experiences in the city of Essaouira will be introduced to help further illuminate these themes. Finally, the essay provides recommendations to improve the application of Morocco's cultural-development integrated model.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120985641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Turkey Looks East: International Leverage and Democratic Backsliding in a Hybrid Regime 土耳其向东看:混合政权中的国际影响力和民主倒退
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-6898075
Kadir Akyuz, S. Hess
{"title":"Turkey Looks East: International Leverage and Democratic Backsliding in a Hybrid Regime","authors":"Kadir Akyuz, S. Hess","doi":"10.1215/10474552-6898075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-6898075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay examines the impact of Turkey's growing international links to China, Russia, and other non-Western powers on democratic backsliding by the administration of Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The essay finds that China's and Russia's growing engagement with Turkey since the middle of the first decade of the 2000s, coupled with Turkey's stalled bid for European Union membership, played an important role in deleveraging Western democratizing influence on Turkey. This shift in the international balance opened a window of opportunity for the Erdogan administration to engage in backsliding activities and proved to be a more significant driver for backsliding than other common predictors.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115410799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Public Opinion and the Fear of Terrorism: Turkish and US Involvement in the Syrian Conflict 公众舆论和对恐怖主义的恐惧:土耳其和美国卷入叙利亚冲突
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-6898087
Aneta Hlavsová, Kristýna Tamchynová, Radka Havlová
{"title":"Public Opinion and the Fear of Terrorism: Turkish and US Involvement in the Syrian Conflict","authors":"Aneta Hlavsová, Kristýna Tamchynová, Radka Havlová","doi":"10.1215/10474552-6898087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-6898087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay analyses the role of public opinion in the formation of US and Turkish policy toward the conflict in Syria. The United States and Turkey were chosen because they are key players in the Syrian conflict. In both countries, public opinion played a role in the formation of foreign policy. As North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, they could be expected to act along similar lines. Moreover, despite seemingly different contexts, public opinion in both the United States and Turkey was reluctant to support a more intense involvement in the Syrian conflict. However, there was a visible shift in public opinion after the involvement in Syria started to be framed as a fight against terrorism, mostly referring to the so-called Islamic State and, in Turkey's case, Kurdish groups.","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130152267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sunrise, Sunset: An Immigrant's American Odyssey by Louis G. Sarris (review) 《日出日落:一个移民的美国奥德赛》作者:路易斯·g·萨里斯
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-6898135
C. Pagedas
{"title":"Sunrise, Sunset: An Immigrant's American Odyssey by Louis G. Sarris (review)","authors":"C. Pagedas","doi":"10.1215/10474552-6898135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-6898135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127862552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Andreas in Jail and in Exile: Junta, Resistance, Americans, Karamanlis by Stan Draenos (review) 安德烈亚斯在监狱和流亡:军政府、抵抗、美国人、卡拉曼利斯(Stan Draenos)
Mediterranean Quarterly Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1215/10474552-6898123
Van Coufoudakis
{"title":"Andreas in Jail and in Exile: Junta, Resistance, Americans, Karamanlis by Stan Draenos (review)","authors":"Van Coufoudakis","doi":"10.1215/10474552-6898123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-6898123","url":null,"abstract":"Stan Draenos is well known to anyone who has an interest in post – World War II Greek politics. His work in Athens included service as historian at the Andreas Papandreou Foundation. His earlier book, Andreas Papandreou: The Making of a Greek Democrat and Political Maverick (I. B. Tauris, 2012) provided a balanced analysis of Andreas’s leap into Greek politics after two decades in American academia and association with the American liberal political establishment. That volume ended with the 1967 coup in Athens and Andreas’s arrest by the Greek Junta. The discussion in the book under review ends late in 1969, although the epilogue looks ahead well into 1974. The book is short but insightful. It is written in Greek, which limits its readership, and is part of a series published in Athens on the fiftieth anniversary of the 1967 coup. It is likely to become the preamble and foundation of Draenos’s planned second volume on Andreas. While most books on Andreas offer either passionate accounts or condemnations of the man and his career, Draenos’s work is distinguished by balanced perspectives derived from archival sources and wideranging research. Various documents and letters are also included in this volume. The book focuses on the political shifts and compromises Andreas made during his traumatic experience in jail and his eventual exile. Developments in Greece are examined in the context of the troubled US politics of the period. The Vietnam War and events surrounding the election of Richard Nixon in 1968 are examined for their effects on US relations with Western Europe and the intensifying EastWest confrontation. The volume examines various unknown and inad-","PeriodicalId":298924,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Quarterly","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130976263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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