{"title":"E-Hailing Transportation and the Issue of Competition in Indonesia","authors":"Rizaldy Anggriawan","doi":"10.18196/iclr.2116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.2116","url":null,"abstract":"E-hailing transportation can be an alternative solution for both fulfilling the increasing demand for public transportation and reducing the number of vehicles on the road. As a populated country, Indonesia has benefited much from the emergence of e-hailing transportation. Unfortunately, despite positive impacts that have been enjoyed, numerous issues have arisen along with the growth of e-hailing transportation in the country. There are several indications that e-hailing companies have been involving in an unfair competition, including predatory pricing. This is done by offering very low fare of transportation services (commonly referred to as promotion fare) whose purpose is to eliminate their competitors. As such, the winner will be monopolizing the market and harming the ecosystem in it. The aims of this paper is to examine whether the Indonesian competition law can address the unfair business competition within e-hailing industry. It is found that e-hailing industry in Indonesia has been exposed to the practice of cash-burning by the business players. Competition law is needed to foster fair competition among the business players in e-hailing industry. Furthermore, the Government needs to formulate the good competition policy and ensure its enforcement.","PeriodicalId":298750,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Comparative Law Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130226519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Land Conflict Settlement Model Based on Indigenous Knowledge of the Local Communities in Indonesia","authors":"S. Sunarno","doi":"10.18196/iclr.1211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.1211","url":null,"abstract":"Land conflict has become a classic issue in Indonesia and an effective dispute settlement seems to be urgent. The study aims at evaluating the possibility to incorporate the indigenous knowledge of the local communities in land dispute settlement system. This socio-legal research employs both qualitative and quantitative approach. It is found that the current legal and institutional systems are not in accordance with the legal consciousness of the Indonesian society. The purposes of agrarian policy have promoted the domination of the state over the people’s rights. The policies were made to safeguard the interests of elite and its supporters and at the same times ignore the society interests. As the old model of land dispute settlement, the Dutch procedural law (HIR) served the colonial interest. In fact, there are statutory provisions in land and natural resources sector regulating land dispute settlement that accommodate the local wisdom. In addition, article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 5 of the Basic Agrarian Law explicitly recognize the capacity of the indigenous people in settling land dispute. However, it needs further elaboration and institutionalization of their values. A model of legal system that incorporate the customary values should be developed. The Indonesian customary legal system rests on the concept of regional values that exist throughout Indonesia regions.","PeriodicalId":298750,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Comparative Law Review","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127322822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reviewing the Prosecution of Medical Practitioners in Common Law Countries: A Needed Step or a Flawed Approach?","authors":"Mohd. Iqbal Abdul Wahab, Mohd Ziaolhaq Qazi Zada","doi":"10.18196/iclr.2112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.2112","url":null,"abstract":"The prosecution of medical practitioners for the medical gross negligence has dramatically increased in the past decades. This was in a bid to curb the high prevalence and occurrence medical malpractice by the medical community. However, there are no proper data to support that the prosecution had any significant impact in reduction of such occurrences. Many believe that the criminal prosecution for medical practitioners in the course of their duties is not a right approach to take on. This paper aims to examine the medical gross negligence that occurred by the medical practitioners by reference to the various different common law countries and decided cases.","PeriodicalId":298750,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Comparative Law Review","volume":"495 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123416060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employment Arrangement for Person with Disabilities in Indonesia in Post-New Order Era","authors":"Imma Indra Dewi W","doi":"10.18196/iclr.1207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.1207","url":null,"abstract":"The right to employment of persons with disabilities got better attentions in Indonesia, especially after the fall of the New Order era. This paper discusses the employment arrangement for persons with disabilities in Indonesia in Post-New Order era. It is found that some reforms have been made to accelerate the fulfillment of the right to employment of persons with disabilities. It began with the enactment of Law Number 21 of 2002 on Labour Union and Law Number 13 of 2003 on Employment. In addition, the Government had ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities through Law Number 19 of 2011. Furthermore, Law Number 8 of 2016 on Person with Disabilities was issued. This law has properly regulated the rights of persons with disabilities, including their employment rights. Nevertheless, this law still requires several comprehensive operational regulations. Law Number 13 of 2003 can be synchronized with Law Number 8 of 2016 since it functions as a guideline for employers and workers in carrying out working relationship","PeriodicalId":298750,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Comparative Law Review","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126752104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}